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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan an abseiling session.
  2. Select and organise equipment and resources.
  3. Brief participants.
  4. Instruct an abseiling session.
  5. Complete post session responsibilities.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

consult with participants to plan an abseiling session that meets their needs

convey information about the safety aspects of the session

interact with participants to create a safe and positive abseiling environment

problemsolving skills to

plan a suitable abseiling session according to participants needs and characteristics

address participant difficulties in developing abseiling techniques

anticipate and respond appropriately to nonroutine situations

planning and organising skills to

source allocate and coordinate resources equipment and a natural pitch suitable for the participants

monitor and evaluate progress

organise participants into manageable groups for abseiling and belaying

language and literacy skills to

produce abseiling and instructional plans for the abseiling session

complete post session participant and self evaluations

instructional techniques to suit a range of participants needs and characteristics

rope handling retrieval and knot tying skills to rig ropes and anchors adequately and safely

efficient and effective personal abseiling skills to demonstrate and explain abseiling and belaying techniques to participants

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response and or rescue in emergencies whilst instructing abseiling on natural surfaces

Required knowledge

relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe and nondiscriminatory conduct of abseiling session

minimal impact codes to ensure protection of the environment

site specific information to assist in the planning process and enable management of potential abseiling hazards and any special restrictions applying to the site

equipment types characteristics and technology used for abseiling on multi pitch natural surfaces the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment and factors affecting appropriate selection of equipment

clothing and footwear requirements for abseiling activities to ensure comfort and safety

care and maintenance of abseiling equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements

instruction techniques and theories applicable to a range of ages and learning abilities

abseiling techniques and common communication methods and calls used between abseilers and belayers to reduce risk during multi pitch abseiling on natural surfaces

belay systems devices and anchors appropriate for multi pitch natural surfaces

technical multipitch abseiling knowledge such as techniques and procedures to suit the features of the surface

weather and environmental information to ascertain possible conditions and their affect on the session

hazards that may be experienced in a natural abseiling environment

emergency procedures potential hazards and obstacles relevant to the location to ensure safety of self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

plans and delivers information explanations and demonstrations for abseiling session to ensure activities are conducted safely according to participants needs and characteristics

observes and monitors the progress of participants provides constructive feedback and intervention and modifies instructional techniques and activities to improve participants abseiling performance as required

evaluates and reflects on own instruction performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure instruction of abseiling activities using a variety of instructional techniques that reflect the needs and characteristics of a range of participants to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information regarding participants and location to accurately plan instruct and document abseiling sessions for a variety of participants

a natural multi pitch abseiling site suitable for the conduct of instructional sessions

a group of participants to take part in the abseiling session

equipment such as harnesses helmets belay devices descending devices ropes gloves karabiners food and water and safety and first aid equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

oral and or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all abseiling activities during the session

observation of safe abseiling instruction monitoring and adjustment according to participants needs and characteristics

review of abseiling session plans

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOABNA guide abseiling on multi pitch natural surfaces

SISOABN409A guide abseiling on multi pitch natural surfaces


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Participant's needs and characteristics may include:

age

cultural factors

fitness level and physical capabilities

abseiling skills and knowledge

injuries and illnesses.

Session's aims and objectives may include:

developing abseiling on a multi pitch natural surface skills

education

development

therapy

fitness targets

recreation.

Instructional plan may include:

abseiling activities and drills

duration of activities and drills.

Abseiling plan may include:

session's aims and objectives

date, time and duration

location

instructor and participant ratios

resources

equipment

food and water

weather details

participant information

safety requirements

risk management plan.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations

marine regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

time and budget constraints

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

confidentiality of participant information

instructor and participant ratios

emergency and safety procedures

code of ethics.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

stinging trees and nettles

dense vegetation

group management hazards.

Natural surfaces may include:

cliffs

boulders

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

lost party or party member

equipment failure.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

coastal partrol or coastguard

volunteer marine rescue

local knowledge.

Weather and environmentalinformation may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

Contingency plans may include:

change location

reduce duration

cancel

postpone

Equipment may include:

abseiling equipment

safety equipment

rescue equipment

Resources may include:

food and water

teaching aids

suitable natural multi pitch surface for instructing abseiling.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Relevant information may include:

equipment requirements, selection and use

safety procedures

possible hazards

abseiling and belaying techniques

communication

objectives

rules and codes

responsible and safe behaviour.

Communication system may include:

calls

radio

hand signals

whistles.

Safety checks may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C - connectors - locked, secured and orientated

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - everything else including end of rope knots, friction hitches, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured

F - friend - cross check.

Participant's performance may include:

use of appropriate communication system

abseiling technique

belaying technique

attitude and behaviour

negotiation of hazards

use of equipment.

Instructional techniques may include:

simple to complex

part to whole

chronological

known to unknown

D.E.D.I.C.T:

demonstrate

explain

demonstrate

instruct

critique

test

E.D.I.C.T:

explain

demonstrate

instruct

critique

test

I.D.E.A:

introduce

demonstrate

explain

apply

Activity specific knowledge may include:

abseiling skills and techniques

establishment of ropes

features of a natural surface

minimal impact practices

risk and hazard management

equipment selection, use and maintenance

communication systems used in abseiling.

Abseiling skills may include:

abseiling and belaying techniques

establishment and retrieval of ropes for a multi pitch

use and knowledge of different techniques

negotiation of hazards and or risks

use and maintenance of equipment.

Safety and rescue procedures may include:

emergency response procedures

group management in emergency situations

emergency response equipment

understanding of safety practices.

Opportunities may include:

locations suitable to skill level

range of equipment and clothing available

abseiling clubs or groups in the local area.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.