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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan a lead climbing activity.
  2. Select equipment for the group.
  3. Brief participants.
  4. Lead multi pitch climbing activity.
  5. Complete post-activity responsibilities.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

consult with participants to plan a climbing activity that meets their needs

convey information about the safety aspects of the activity

interact with participants to create a safe and positive climbing environment

problemsolving skills to

plan a suitable climbing activity according to participants needs and abilities

make decisions affecting activity

respond appropriately to nonroutine situations

planning and organising skills to

source allocate and coordinate resources equipment and natural multi pitch suitable for the participants

organise participants into manageable groups for lead climbing and belaying

language literacy and numeracy skills to

produce an activity plan for the climbing activity

perform basic calculations to determine equipment needs based on height of pitch

complete post activity participant and self evaluations

apply for permission or permits to use natural climbing pitch to guide lead a group

effective and efficient personal lead climbing skills to demonstrate and explain lead climbing and belaying techniques to participants

emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of climbing activities

minimal impact climbing codes to enable protection of the environment

information about local area to assist in the planning process and enable management of potential climbing hazards and any special restrictions applying to the area

equipment types characteristics and technology used for lead climbing on multi pitch natural surfaces the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment and factors affecting appropriate selection of equipment

clothing and footwear requirements for climbing activities to ensure comfort and safety

care and maintenance of climbing equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements

nutritional requirements when climbing to maintain wellbeing

lead climbing techniques and common communication methods and calls used between climbers and belayers to reduce risk during multi pitch climbing on natural surfaces

belay systems devices and anchors appropriate for multi pitch natural surfaces

technical lead climbing knowledge such as protection placement techniques and procedures to suit the features of the surface

weather and environmental information to ascertain possible conditions and their affect on the activity

hazards that may be experienced in a natural climbing environment

emergency procedures potential hazards and obstacles relevant to the location to ensure safety of self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

plans within activity constraints and guides and monitors the group in a safe and professional manner

applies effective contingency management techniques to deal with a range of problems and issues that arise during the lead climbing activity

encourages and responds to feedback from participants and evaluates and reflects on own guiding performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure leading climbing activities that reflect the needs of a range of participants and are of sufficient duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information regarding participants and location to accurately plan guide and document lead climbing activities for a variety of participants

a natural multi pitch lead climbing site suitable for the participants

a group of participants to take part in the lead climbing activity

equipment such as harnesses helmets belay devices ropes gloves karabiners artificial protection climbing shoes food and water and safety and first aid equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of interaction with a group of participants including conveying information for safe participation

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all lead climbing activities

observation of dealing with contingencies such as changing weather conditions and equipment failure

review of lead climbing activity plans

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOCLNA Apply multi pitch lead climbing skills on natural surfaces

SISOCLN306A Apply multi pitch lead climbing skills on natural surfaces

SISOCLNA Establish belays for multi pitch climbing on natural surfaces

SISOCLN407A Establish belays for multi pitch climbing on natural surfaces

SISOVTRA Perform complex vertical rescue

SISOVTR402A Perform complex vertical rescue.

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Condition of participants may include:

skill level

previous experience

physical capabilities

fitness level

age

injuries and illnesses.

Plan may include:

activity aims and objectives

date, time and duration

location or site

guide and participant ratios

resources

equipment

food and water

weather details

participant information:

safety requirements

risk management plan

relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

risk management procedures

occupational health and safety

time and budget constraints

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

confidentiality of participant information

guide and participant ratios

emergency and safety procedures

code of ethics.

Session's aims and objectives may include:

developing climbing on natural surface skills

education

development

therapy

fitness targets

recreation.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

stinging trees and nettles

dense vegetation

group management hazards.

Natural surfaces may include:

cliffs

boulders.

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

lost party or party member

equipment failure.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

high and low tide predictions.

Food and water requirements may include:

range of foods:

perishability

packaging

storage.

Principles of nutrition may include:

food groups

dietary guidelines.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Appropriate authorities may include:

waterways departments

surf rescue

authorities

supervisors.

Equipment may include:

climbing equipment

safety equipment

rescue equipment

artificial protection

appropriate clothing and footwear.

Belay types may include:

single rope

double rope

top belay

bottom belay.

Relevant information may include:

personal equipment requirements:

safety procedures

route description

preventative measures for risks

possible hazards

environmental impact minimisation

climbing and belaying techniques

objectives

rules and codes

responsible and safe behaviour.

Communication system may include:

calls

radio

hand signals

whistles.

Safety checks may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C - connectors - locked, secured and orientated

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - everything else including end of rope knots, friction hitches, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured

F - friend - cross check.

Participant's performance may include:

use of appropriate communication system

climbing technique

lead climbing technique

second climbing technique

belaying technique

attitude

negotiation of hazards

use of equipment.

Variable factors may include:

change of weather

equipment failure

participant's needs

climbing conditions.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.