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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan for the sailing activity.
  2. Select equipment.
  3. Rig and de-rig small boat.
  4. Launch and land small boat.
  5. Sail a marked course in calm conditions.
  6. Perform capsize drills.
  7. Participate in towing drills.
  8. Return small boat ashore.
  9. Evaluate sailing activity.

Required Skills

Required skills

problemsolving skills to

rig boat using suitable knots

determine wind direction

maintain stability position direction and speed control

determine when the boat is being sailed on a dead run

planning and organising skills to

select an appropriate location with controlled conditions

source small boat equipment and food and water

prepare for capsizing and towing drills

numeracy skills to

select correct sized sail for boat

use the angle of the sail to slow and speed up the small boat

determine points of sail in relation to course wind direction and angles

literacy skills to interpret and apply weather and environmental information relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures

communication skills to interact with other craft and crew members

teamwork skills to

right a small boat after capsize

assist and support crew members in all aspects of sailing a small boat

emergency response and crew recovery skills to enable initial response to emergencies

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of sailing activities

rules of the road to safely sail alongside other water craft

types of small boats and equipment characteristics and technology used for sailing

knots and their application to a sailing setting to enable accurate rigging of sails

sailing manoeuvres and techniques to enable negotiation of courses

sailing and weather terminology to enable clear communication between crew members

the main points of sailing and sail positions to manoeuvre small boat efficiently

information on tide and wind to safe launching landing and manoeuvring

capsize procedures and methods to right a small boat

food and water requirements to maintain health and energy during activities

weather and environmental information to ascertain possible conditions and their affect on the activity

emergency towing and recovery procedures to ensure risk minimisation

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

selects small boat and equipment suitable for controlled conditions and uses terminology to identify parts and fittings of small boat

rigs small boat using appropriate knots and launches lands and returns boat while maintaining stability direction and control

applies capsize procedures to right a small boat and participates in towing and crew recovery drills while maintaining adequate communication with crew

evaluates and reflects on own small boat sailing performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in multiple small boat sailing activities in controlled conditions that are of sufficient duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information to plan and select equipment for the sailing activity

a suitable location with sheltered waters light winds of knots wave height up to m and controlled conditions suitable to participants

a qualified leader or supervisor

a small sailing boat suitable sails and safety equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of small boat sailing environments including wind direction and speed and possible hazards

observation of safe participation and demonstration of basic small boat sailing techniques and manoeuvres

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Controlled conditions may include:

light winds of 0-8 knots

sheltered waters with partially smooth waters

wave height up to 0.3m.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations

marine regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use, maintenance and storage of equipment

communication protocols

sailing etiquette

minimal impact environmental codes

code of ethics.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

coastal patrol or coastguard

volunteer marine rescue

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river heights

synoptic charts

high and low tides.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

stinging trees and nettles

dense vegetation

group management hazards

slippery or unstable shore

poor posture, poor technique

poor carrying techniques

loose or insecure craft when being transported

other craft.

Small boat may include:

18ft and under

single masted unballasted mono or multi-hulled vessel

stayed or unstayed mast

one, two or three sails.

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

lost party or party member

equipment and course failure.

Food and water requirements may include:

range of foods

energy content

hydration.

Equipment may include:

safety and rescue equipment

protective equipment

small boat

sails.

Sails may include:

mainsail

jib

spinnaker.

Appropriate knots may include:

figure of eight

bowline

half hitch

reef knot

rolling hitch.

Primary boat controls may include:

mainsail

jib

balance

trim

centreboard.

Towing may include:

single tow

multiple tow

pick-up of tow

release from tow.

Crew recovery drills may include:

maintain sight of crew overboard at all times

teamwork

approach and stop to leeward of crew member in water

slow speed of approach

assist crew on board.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.