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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for taping.
  2. Apply taping techniques.
  3. Remove tape.
  4. Implement self-care.
  5. Evaluate the taping.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

consult with athletes to establish the presence of contraindications

refer areas beyond own responsibility to appropriate medical personnel

convey information to athletes about taping and or bracing objectives and techniques

problemsolving skills to

select and apply appropriate taping techniques for relevant area

determine situations requiring attention from a medical support team or health professional

selfmanagement skills to review effectiveness of taping in achieving initial aims and objectives of taping

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe conduct of all activities

principles of biomechanics as they relate to taping and or bracing to enable understanding of human movement and the impact of injury

anatomy and physiology of elbow knee Achilles and Acromioclavicular AC joint and their relationship to other body systems to enable understanding of human performance in a sport or physical activity

contraindications and precautions for taping or bracing to ensure effective prevention or management of injury

types and qualities of tapes and their uses for different joints to enable joints to be taped effectively

principles of taping and bracing techniques to enable treatment to be carried out safely and effectively

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

communicates effectively with athletes to determine contraindications to taping and or bracing clearly convey information about the purpose and process of taping and refer athlete to medical personnel as appropriate

selects and safely applies appropriate taping and bracing techniques which includes elbows shoulders achilles and knees and removes tape effectively with minimum discomfort to the athlete

completes taping activities within organisational safety systems and implements self care protocols

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure completion of multiple taping of elbows shoulders and knees to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

a sporting environment appropriate to taping

facilities for taping requirements

athletes participating in sport or physical activity

taping equipment and products

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of applying appropriate taping techniques to relevant areas

observation of interaction with athletes including eliciting information about contraindications and previous injuries and dealing appropriately with contingencies

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of the relationship of the musculoskeletal system to correct taping techniques

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISSSPTA Support sports injury management

SISSSPT305A Support sports injury management.

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Purpose for taping may include:

injury prevention

post injury management.

Contraindications and precautions for taping may include:

diabetes

pain

elevated body temperature

swelling and inflammation

circulatory dysfunction

infection

allergic reaction to taping materials

cuts or wounds

previous injury.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

collecting health information from athletes

privacy

Code of Ethics

Code of Conduct

sports taping guidelines.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

duty of care.

Athletes may include:

beginner through to high performance level competitors

athletes under 16 years of age who require parent or guardian consent prior to being included in a training program

female or male athletes

athletes with a disability or special needs.

Medical support team may include:

physiotherapist

chiropractor

osteopath.

Health care professionals may include:

medical practitioner

physiotherapist

chiropractor

osteopath

paramedic.

Aims and objectives may include:

prevention of injury

management of existing injuries

stabilisation of joints.

Pre-taping requirements may include:

clean, dry skin

shaving.

Appropriate tape may include:

tape size

tape adhesiveness

tape removability

rigid adhesive tape

elastic adhesive tape

covering tape.

Associated products may include:

vaseline and gauze pads

hypoallergenic material

underwrap

cushioning foam

tape adherent

tape remover

elbow braces.

Techniques for taping or bracing of relevant joints may include:

elbows:

figure 6 or 8

full shoulder:

anchor strips

figure 8

repeat strapping

overlapping spirals

knees:

anchor strips

repeat taping

Achilles joint:

anchor strips

2-3 stirrups

figure 6 or 8

heel lock

locking tape.

Basic principles of biomechanics may include:

major muscle actions and movements

joint mechanics.

Barriers may include:

hypoallergenic material

underwrap.

Feedback may include:

pins and needles

numbness

pain

tightness.

Equipment may include:

blunt nose scissors

tape cutters.

Ergonomic practices may include:

body positioning

body weight

posture

hand positions

height of table.

Self-care protocols may include:

regular breaks

correct posture.