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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Organise and prepare work areas.
  2. Provide customer service and advise customers on espresso coffee.
  3. Select and grind coffee.
  4. Extract coffee.
  5. Texture milk.
  6. Serve and present espresso coffee.
  7. Clean and maintain espresso machine.

Required Skills

This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

The following skills must be assessed as part of this unit

hygiene and food safety practices related to making serving and storing coffee coffee products and service equipment

techniques for dosing tamping and purging group head

extraction and presentation of quality coffee

milk texturing skills

safe work practices when using coffee machines and other equipment including posture at workstation

numeracy skills to calculate and measure doses of coffee

The following knowledge must be assessed as part of this unit

major coffee styles and their characteristics

types of bean blends and roasts with a particular emphasis on espresso roast

key principles of coffee making

appropriate pour rate for espresso coffee industry recommended rate is ml in seconds depending on type of espresso coffee ordered customer preferences and the coffee blend

factors that affect quality of coffee

types of grind and grinding equipment

types of machines and equipment and their main features and differences

sizes and types of filter baskets tampers and other equipment

different milk types and their characteristics including requirements for handling and storing milk

storage conditions and requirements for coffee and commodities

cleaning and maintenance procedures

symptoms of potential faults in espresso machines and grinders

sequencing and production of orders

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency

Evidence of the following is essential

ability to recognise quality in espresso coffee meet customer requirements and expectations and identify factors affecting quality and required outcomes

ability to address problems during preparation and service of espresso coffee

ability to extract and present quality coffee within realistic timelines

compliance with all workplace hygiene and food safety regulations

safe work practices in making espresso coffee

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

access to a workstation with industrycurrent commercial espresso machine and appropriate equipment including

thermometer

coffee grinders or mills

serviceware including cups saucers glasses mugs and flatware

weighing and measuring equipment

storage bins in appropriate sizes and materials

blind or blank filters

tampers

espresso cleaning detergent

bins for discarded pucks or grind tubes

access to a range of coffee types and commodities

preparation of quantities of coffee items within industryrealistic timeframes for multiple customers simultaneously

preparation and service of varieties of coffee types to meet various customer requirements

Methods of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate

direct observation of practical demonstration of extracting and serving coffee over an entire service period

tasting of coffee prepared by the candidate

use of video or peer observation

written or oral questions to assess required knowledge relating to preparing and serving espresso coffee

review of portfolios of evidence and thirdparty workplace reports of onthejob performance by the candidate

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SITXOHSA Follow workplace hygiene procedures

SITXOHS002A Follow workplace hygiene procedures

SITHACSA Clean premises and equipment

SITHACS006A Clean premises and equipment

SITHFABA Prepare and serve nonalcoholic beverages

SITHFAB010A Prepare and serve non-alcoholic beverages.

Assessing employability skills

Employability skills are integral to effective performance in the workplace and are broadly consistent across industry sectors How these skills are applied varies between occupations and qualifications due to the different work functions and contextsEmployability skills embedded in this unit should be assessed holistically with other relevant units that make up the skill set or qualification and in the context of the job role

Employability skills are integral to effective performance in the workplace and are broadly consistent across industry sectors. How these skills are applied varies between occupations and qualifications due to the different work functions and contexts.
Employability skills embedded in this unit should be assessed holistically with other relevant units that make up the skill set or qualification and in the context of the job role.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below.

Equipment may include:

types and brands of coffee grinders or mills and coffee machines

serviceware, including cups, saucers, mugs and glasses of various sizes

flatware

weighing equipment

measuring equipment

tampers

blind or blank filter and espresso cleaning detergent

thermometer

storage bins in appropriate sizes and materials

bins for discarded pucks.

Enterprise requirements may include:

policies and procedures related to persons authorised and trained to carry out particular activities related to machine operation, adjustment, cleaning and maintenance

circumstances requiring the services of an authorised and trained technician

specific requirements for routine and non-routine cleaning and maintenance

requirements for checking and replacing parts and equipment

specific requirements for decoration of coffee prior to presentation, such as stencils, logos, sprinkled toppings and coffee art

policies and procedures for stock control, ordering and rotation.

Mise en place and preparation for coffee service include:

turning on machines to achieve correct pressure and temperature

setting out cups, mugs, saucers, plates, jugs, glasses and other required serviceware

ensuring adequate supplies of coffee, milk varieties and sugars, including specialised sugars and substitutes

assembling flavourings and toppings

laying out flatware, serviettes and wipes.

Coffee styles to be prepared must include:

short black (espresso)

long black

cappuccino

flat white

caffe latte

short and long macchiato

mocha.

Factors to consider in grinding coffee include:

pre-setting grinder

sensory analysis of grind, including:

visual

tactile

olfactory

tasting of finished product.

Cleaning procedures include:

wiping down entire machine to ensure cleanliness

purging reservoir of hot water, releasing steam and backwashing the machine with an appropriate cleaning solution

pouring boiling water to clean drainage pipes

backflushing the machine at the end of a service cycle, using clean water to ensure no chemical and other residues are left

cleaning the bean hopper using wet method, and drying thoroughly before refilling and storing

brushing out dispensers

cleaning all remaining parts using dry cleaning method

backflushing group heads according to recommended industry methods, using a blank filter and appropriate machine detergent

using colour-coded cloths, such as using blue for general cleaning and yellow for cleaning and wrapping steam wands

wiping steamer wands after each use, using a damp cloth

where there is build-up or caked-on product, wrapping steamer wands in a clean cloth, opening the valve and allowing hot water, with steam venting, to soften caked-on milk and then wiping with a damp cloth

washing drip trays

removing shower screens and diffusers if appropriate, cleaning using wet method and reassembling

cleaning around the inside of the group head using an appropriate brush or cloth

cleaning group handle and filter basket and steam arm spout after removing, using the wet method.

Cleaning methods must include using a range of techniques, including:

wet techniques: using warm water with recommended detergent for soaking various parts and cleaning with sponge, damp cloth or scourer (only for group handle)

dry techniques: using a damp cloth followed by a dry cloth.

End of service activities include:

removing beans from hoppers at the end of service day or shift

storing according to enterprise requirements.

Monitor and assess the espresso machine and grinder may include:

ensuring the dosing chamber delivers the correct dosage of coffee

checking steam and pump pressure

stripping the grinder of external working parts, observing required safety procedures according to enterprise requirements.