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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Manage fuel and ballast operations

Required Skills

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE

This describes the knowledge required for this unit

National and international regulations IMO Conventions and Codes including AMSA Marine Orders applicable to the management of fuel and ballast operations on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Relevant OHampS and antipollution legislation policies and procedures

Established engineering practice for the management of fuel bilge and ballast operations including pollution control measures and the maintenance of related machinery systems and equipment

Operational characteristics and performance specifications for the different types of shipboard machinery and equipment used in fuel bilge and ballast operations

Procedures for carrying out shipboard machinery testing troubleshooting and repair as part of routine maintenance procedures to ensure compliance with the company and survey requirements and established safety rules and regulations

Planned maintenance systems and procedures for the performance monitoring of machinery and equipment used in fuel bilge and ballast operations including responsibilities and requirements covered by various forms of vessel survey

The nature and causes of typical fuel bilge and ballast operational problems and the available methods for their identification and rectification including machinery malfunction faultfinding techniques

Fuel bilge and ballast operational hazards and problems and appropriate preventative and remedial action and solutions

Procedures for the shipboard treatment of fuel and lubricating oils including

a

bunkering procedures and fuel transfer arrangements

b

the use and operation of centrifugal separators

c

the function and operation of a shipboard fuel blender and alternative fuel treatments

Causes and effects of fuel and lubricating oil contamination and ways and means of controlling such contamination including the sampling and testing of oil

Procedures for assessing the performance of different fuel and ballast pumping systems and their components

Operational problems that occur with pumps and pumping systems handling sea water and action that can be taken to minimise or rectify these problems

Influences on vessel stability and correct procedures relating to dry docking free surface cargo shift and other occurrences affecting stability

Procedures for the initiation and coordination of temporary and permanent repair andor replacement procedures on board vessels at sea alongside and in dry dock

Safety environmental and hazard control precautions and procedures relevant to shipboard machinery inspection and maintenance operations

Maintenance and repair records that must be maintained on a vessel to meet the requirements of the company survey requirements and regulatory authorities

TDMMRB MANAGE FUEL BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

Maritime communication techniques needed during fuel and ballast operations

Procedures for the reading and interpretation of machinery performance readings and indications

Characteristics and features of fuel bilge and ballast systems machinery and equipment on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Awareness and understanding of fuel specifications

Principles and procedures of machinery lubrication including

a

theory and types of lubrication

b

relative characteristics and applications of mineral and synthetic oils

c

contaminants that may affect lubricants their effect on machinery performance and action that can be taken to avoid and remedy contamination of lubricants

Properties and characteristics of liquids fuels and lubricants used on board vessel

REQUIRED SKILLS

This describes the basic skills required for this unit

Communicate effectively with other personnel when managing the operation of fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Interpret and follow procedures for the operation of fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Read and interpret equipment performance readings and instrumentation

Read and interpret material safety data sheets

Read and interpret vessel and machinery specifications machinery design drawings machine drawings operational manuals specifications and electrical and control circuit diagrams

Work collaboratively with other shipboard personnel when managing the operation of fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Identify problems that can occur during the operation of fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Carry out calculations required when operating fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Adapt to differing types of fuel bilge and ballast systems from one vessel to another and when equipment and systems are changed

Select and use tools and equipment required for the operation of fuel bilge and ballast systems on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

Evidence Required

TDMMRB MANAGE FUEL BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, , the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects of evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm appropriate knowledge and skills to

a

Organise and manage fuel bilge and ballast operations as per established procedures

b

Identify malfunctioning and faulty machinery and equipment used in fuel bilge and ballast operations and components and initiate appropriate action for repair or replacement

c

Exercise all required safety environmental and hazard control precautions and procedures when overseeing fuel bilge and ballast operations and related maintenance

d

Identify typical operational problems and hazards when carrying out fuel bilge and ballast operations and take appropriate action

e

Communicate effectively with others during fuel bilge and ballast operations

f

Ensure adherence to national and international regulations IMO Conventions and Codes

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

a

Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts

b

Consistently applies underpinning knowledge and skills when

managing fuel bilge and ballast operations on a vessel of unlimited propulsion power

identifying fuel bilge and ballast machinery and equipment malfunctions on a vessel of unlimited propulsion power

taking action to minimise any damage and pollution that could be caused by fuel bilge and ballast machinery malfunctions

identifying and evaluating fuel bilge and ballast operational problems and determining appropriate courses of action

identifying and implementing improvements to fuel bilge and ballast operational procedures

applying safety precautions relevant to fuel bilge and ballast operations

completing operational and maintenance documentation and records

c

Shows evidence of application of relevant workplace procedures including

relevant sections of maritime regulations

OHampS regulations and hazard prevention policies and procedures

continued

TDMMRB MANAGE FUEL BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

continued

antipollution procedures and regulations including the MARPOL Convention

ISM Code safety management system procedures and work instructions fuel and ballast operations and related maintenance including machinery specifications and directions on equipment capability and limitations

machinery security procedures

following onboard housekeeping processes

waste pollution and recycling management processes

d

Action is taken promptly to report andor rectify machinery malfunctions nonconformities accidents hazardous occurrences and safety incidents in accordance with regulations company procedures and the ISM Code

e

Work is managed controlled and completed systematically with required attention to detail

f

Recognises and adapts appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace including modes of behaviour and interactions among crew and others

Context of assessment

a

Assessment of competency must comply with the assessment requirements of the relevant maritime regulations

b

Assessment of this unit must be undertaken within relevant marine authority approved and audited arrangements by a registered training organisation

As a minimum assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate writtenoral examinations and

Appropriate practical assessment must occur

i

at the registered training organisation andor

ii

on an appropriate working or training vessel

Specific resources required for assessment

Access is required to opportunities to

a

participate in a range of practical and theoretical assignments exercises case studies and other assessments that demonstrate the skills and knowledge to manage fuel bilge and ballast operations on a vessel of unlimited propulsion power including the ability to identify an appropriate range of possible machinery malfunctions and take appropriate action andor

b

carry out fuel bilge and ballast operations in a range of operational situations on a commercial or training vessel of unlimited propulsion power

Range Statement

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

VARIABLE

SCOPE

1. GENERAL CONTEXT

a.

Work must be carried out:

1

in compliance with mandatory rules and regulations and IMO Conventions and Codes, including the relevant sections of the AMSA Marine Orders and ensuring that applicable codes, guidelines and standards recommended by IMO, the classification societies and maritime industry organisations are taken into account

b.

Work is performed:

1

relatively independently under broad operational requirements, with accountability for self and others in achieving the prescribed outcomes within limits of responsibility

c.

Work involves:

1

the application of marine engineering practice to the management of fuel and ballast operations on a vessel of unlimited propulsion power across a wide and often unpredictable variety of contexts. Contribution to the development and implementation of a broad plan or strategy for the management of fuel and ballast operations is required and accountability and responsibility for self and others in achieving the outcomes is involved

d.

Work requires:

1

significant judgement in planning, engineering and leadership functions related to fuel and ballast operations. This includes management, training and control of personnel, analysis of the situation and decision making

2. WORKSITE ENVIRONMENT

a

Fuel and ballast operations may be managed on:

1

an Australian or international commercial vessel of unlimited propulsion power

b

Fuel and ballast operations may be carried out:

1

by day or night in both normal and emergency situations

2

under any permissible conditions of weather

3

while underway

4

while anchored or moored

5

when bunkering

(continued)

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

VARIABLE

SCOPE

b

Fuel and ballast operations may be carried out:

(continued)

6

during cargo operations

c

Types of machinery may include:

1

pumps and pumping systems

2

auxiliary systems and controls, including

i

fuel, oil, gas, coal

ii

bilge and ballast system, oily water separator

iii

waste management and pollution control systems

iv

cargo pumps, tank washing machines and associated systems

d

Testing and repair equipment may include:

1

meters and gauges, oxygen meter and gas detectors

2

computer displays of performance parameters

3

hand tools such as spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers, hacksaws, etc.

4

greasing and lubrication tools

5

electric power tools, such as grinders, lathes, drills, etc.

6

pneumatic power tools, such as grinders, sanders, drills, etc.

7

welding equipment

8

block and tackle and portable and manual lifting equipment, cranes and hydraulic jacks

9

material safety data sheets

10

protective clothing and equipment such as:

i

eye and ear protection

ii

safety boots and helmet

iii

dust and fume masks

iv

boilersuit/overalls

e

Maintenance and repair hazards may include:

1

moving heavy loads in an unsafe work environment

2

unsecured machinery, components or repair equipment

3

slippery deck

(continued)

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

VARIABLE

SCOPE

e

Maintenance and repair hazards may include:

(continued)

4

welding equipment

5

sharp tools and implements, including power tools

6

moving and rotating machinery

7

flammable liquids, vapours and fuel

8

faulty machinery equipment handling equipment and lifting gear

9

using equipment beyond safe working limits

10

poor housekeeping procedures

11

non-compliance with safe working procedures

12

hot pipes and valves (steam, fuel oil, lubricating oil)

13

cold pipes and valves (refrigeration and liquefied

f

Emergencies may include:

1

flooding of engine room

2

fire or explosion in engine room

3

fuel oil, lubrication oil, steam and gas leaks

4

overheating and overspeed of machinery, governors, emergency trips

5

dangerous atmosphere

g

Documentation and records may include:

1

ISM Code safety management system plans, procedures, checklists and instructions

2

vessel and company's planned maintenance system, repair procedures and instructions

3

machinery and vessel manufacturer's specifications, instructions and recommended procedures

4

maintenance log, running sheets and records, including computer database of running information and maintenance records where relevant

5

vessel's survey procedures and instructions as they relate to shipboard machinery used in fuel, bilge and ballast operations

6

relevant sections of national and international regulations, IMO Conventions and Codes, including AMSA Marine Orders and class society rules dealing with shipboard machinery operation, maintenance and repair

7

instructions of relevant maritime authorities and class societies concerning shipboard machinery operation, maintenance and repair

(continued)

TDMMR507B MANAGE FUEL, BILGE AND BALLAST OPERATIONS PROCEDURES ON VESSELS OF UNLIMITED PROPULSION POWER

VARIABLE

SCOPE

h

Applicable legislation, regulations and codes may include:

1

sections of national and international regulations, IMO Conventions and Codes, including AMSA Marine Orders and class society rules related to shipboard machinery operation, maintenance and repair on vessels of unlimited propulsion power

2

relevant international, Commonwealth, State and Territory OH&S legislation

3

relevant international, Commonwealth, State and Territory engineering practice standards