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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare to provide advice on lighting products
  2. Provide advice on lighting products

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Evidence shall show that a basic knowledge has been acquired of lighting light sources and luminaries

The knowledge and skills shall be contextualised to current industry standards technologies and practices

KSEGA Illumination and lighting principles

Evidence shall show an understanding of illumination and lighting principles to an extent indicated by the following aspects

T Technology of light encompassing

Electromagnetic spectrum and visible frequencywave length range

Light output from a source luminous flux efficacy of different types of lamps and terms units and symbols used

Light intensity definition terms units symbols and relationship with luminous flux

Illuminance definition terms unit symbol and relationship with luminous flux and environmental factors

Significance of inverse square law on illuminance

Luminance definition term unit symbol and relationship with luminous intensity and illuminance

Vision and illuminance standards for particular environments and activities

T Nature of light encompassing

Primary and additive colours

Frequency and colour that light is perceived

Comparison of the colour spectrum of sunlight and light generated from different lamp types

Colour temperature scale and the perceived colour of a light source

Colour rendering and colour distortion

T Incandescent lamp encompassing

Types and principles

Features envelope filament type and temperature K fill gas cap and common power ratings

Effect of filament evaporation over time

Effect on parameters P hr with variations in rated voltage

Application and future

T Fluorescent lamps encompassing

Type T series basic principle double and single phosphor coating and CRI expectations efficacy lw visual ambience K visual satisfaction CRI life hr

Type T accessories basic operation of electromagnetic ballast starter capacitor features and advantage of electronic ballast

Compact fluorescent CFL types integrated and nonintegrated ballasts form rating for equivalent light out of GLS lamp

Application and future

T High intensity discharge HID lamps encompassing

Mercury lamp types blended light lamps and high pressure HP lamp structural features spectral intensity and CRI

Metal halide lamp principles structural features lamp forms spectral intensity and CRI

Application and future

T LED lamps encompassing

Types structural features spectral intensity and CRI

Application and future

T Luminaires Light fittings encompassing

Mechanical function and components include ingress protection rated enclosure with suitable mounting arrangement mechanisms to accommodate lamps electrical ancillaries when needed optical system and excessive temperature rise

Ingress Protection IP ratings and examples of their application to luminaires

Electrical function and components Electrical components must be appropriate for the insulation class or ELV fault protection and include supply terminals lamp holders electrical ancillaries when needed and appropriated nternal wiring

Optical function and components Optical components include a variety of mechanism to distribute light direct light filter light andor limit glare and achieve maximum possible light output ratio

Light output ratio of common typical luminaire without and with reflector and diffuser mechanisms

Light distribution and reading a polar luminance distribution curve

Classification of light distribution and beam spreadTypes and features of indoor luminaires Features include light distribution symmetry screening and utilisation factor

Types and features of outdoor luminaires Features include types of light distribution and reflector control

Examples of currently available luminaires for indoor and outdoor applications

Evidence Required

This provides essential advice for assessment of the unit It must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria and the range statement of the unit and the Training Package Assessment Guidelines

The Evidence Guide forms an integral part of this unit It must be used in conjunction with all parts of the unit and performed in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Overview of Assessment

Longitudinal competency development approaches to assessment such as Profiling require data to be reliably gathered in a form that can be consistently interpreted over time This approach is best utilised in Apprenticeship programs and reduces assessment intervention It is the industrypreferred model for apprenticeships However where summative or final assessment is used it is to include the application of the competency in the normal work environment or at a minimum the application of the competency in a realistically simulated work environment It is recognised that in some circumstances assessment in part or full can occur outside the workplace However it must be in accordance with industry and regulatory policy

Methods chosen for a particular assessment will be influenced by various factors These include the extent of the assessment the most effective locations for the assessment activities to take place access to physical resources additional safety measures that may be required and the critical nature of the competencies being assessed

The critical safety nature of working with electricity electrical equipment gas or any other hazardous substancematerial carries risk in deeming a person competent Sources of evidence need to be rich in nature to minimise error in judgment

Activities associated with normal everyday work have a bearing on the decision as to how much and how detailed the data gathered will contribute to its richness Some skills are more critical to safety and operational requirements while the same skills may be more or less frequently practised These points are raised for the assessors to consider when choosing an assessment method and developing assessment instruments Sample assessment instruments are included for Assessors in the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Critical aspects of evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Before the critical aspects of evidence are considered all prerequisites must be met

Evidence for competence in this unit shall be considered holistically Each element and associated performance criteria shall be demonstrated on at least two occasions in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines UEE Evidence shall also comprise

A representative body of performance criteria demonstrated within the timeframes typically expected of the discipline work function and industrial environment In particular this shall incorporate evidence that shows a candidate is able to

Implement Occupational Health and Safety workplace procedures and practices including the use of risk control measures as specified in the performance criteria and range statement

Apply sustainable energy principles and practices as specified in the performance criteria and range statement

Demonstrate an understanding of the essential knowledge and associated skills as described in this unit It may be required by some jurisdictions that RTOs provide a percentile graded result for the purpose of regulatory or licensing requirements

Demonstrate an appropriate level of skills enabling employment

Conduct work observing the relevant Anti Discrimination legislation regulations polices and workplace procedures

Demonstrated consistent performance across a representative range of contexts from the prescribed items below

Providing advice on lighting products as described in and including

A Determining the nature of the advice required

B Reviewing appropriate lighting documentation and providing appropriate advice

C Applying basic knowledge of lighting to providing relevant advice

D Referring high technical and costing inquiries to an appropriate person

E Documenting inquiries and responses in accordance with routine procedures

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit should be assessed as it relates to normal work practice using procedures information and resources typical of a workplace This should include

OHS policy and work procedures and instructions

Suitable work environment facilities equipment and materials to undertake actual work as prescribed in this unit

These should be used in the formal learningassessment environment

Note

Where simulation is considered a suitable strategy for assessment conditions for assessment must be authentic and as far as possible reproduce and replicate the workplace and be consistent with the approved industry simulation policy

The resources used for assessment should reflect current industry practices in relation to providing advice on effective and energy efficient lighting products

Method of assessment

This unit shall be assessed by methods given in Volume Part Assessment Guidelines

Note

Competent performance with inherent safe working practices is expected in the Industry to which this unit applies This requires that the specified essential knowledge and associated skills are assessed in a structured environment which is primarily intended for learningassessment and incorporates all necessary equipment and facilities for learners to develop and demonstrate the essential knowledge and skills described in this unit

Concurrent assessment and relationship with other units

There are no concurrent assessment recommendations for this unit


Range Statement

10) This relates to the unit as a whole providing the range of contexts and conditions to which the performance criteria apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.

This unit shall be demonstrated by providing advice on lighting products for each of the following groups:

Group A Lamp types

At least three of those listed Incandescent lamp types

Fluorescent lamp types

Discharge lamps

LED lamp types

Ancillary apparatus

Group B Luminaires

At least three of those listed Optical functions and fitting design

Light distribution

Mounting techniques

Modern technology applied to luminaries

Luminaires for indoor and outdoor use

Generic terms used throughout this Vocational Standard shall be regarded as part of the Range Statement in which competency is demonstrated. The definition of these and other terms that apply are given in Volume 2, Part 2.1.