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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare to work on micro hydro systems
  2. Solve problem in micro hydro systems
  3. Complete work and document problem solving activities.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Evidence must show that knowledge has been acquired of safe working practices and solving basic problems in micro hydro systems

All knowledge and skills detailed in this unit should be contextualised to current industry practices and technologies

KSEKA

Micro hydro systems

Evidence shall show an understanding of microhydro systems to an extent indicated by the following aspects

System components and configuration encompassing

structural differences between the Pelton Turbo Impulse Francis and propeller type Michell or Banki cross flow turbines and PATs Pumps As Turbines

system configuration for each turbine type identifying all major components

for impulse and cross flow turbine types the comparison of bucket and blade shapes nozzle shapes and types types of hydraulic and electrical controllersgovernors speed increasers and over speed clutches and their basic operation and appropriate application

operational parameters and efficiency of different turbines

circumstances under which battery storage would be used

respective merits and suitability of various turbine types for various micro hydroelectric applications

operation of hydraulic rams or similar water pumps

typical efficiencies of hydraulic ram systems and appropriate applications

advantages and disadvantages of water energy storage systems with other energy storage systems such as battery banks

Microhydro systems standards encompassing

Relevant Australian Standards ASNZS AS and AS requirements for associated with the installation maintenance and operation of microhydro small scale generation units

Microhydro systems drawings encompassing

Schematic and wiring diagrams for the MHS showing the general circuit layout and protection between the MHS batteries inverter and loads

Evidence Required

This provides essential advice for assessment of the unit and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria and the range statement of the unit and the Training Package Assessment Guidelines

The Evidence Guide forms an integral part of this unit It must be used in conjunction with all parts of this unit and performed in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Overview of Assessment

Longitudinal competency development approaches to assessment such as Profiling require data to be reliably gathered in a form that can be consistently interpreted over time This approach is best utilised in Apprenticeship programs and reduces assessment intervention It is the industrypreferred model for apprenticeships However where summative or final assessment is used it is to include the application of the competency in the normal work environment or at a minimum the application of the competency in a realistically simulated work environment In some circumstances assessment in part or full can occur outside the workplace However it must be in accordance with industry and regulatory policy

Methods chosen for a particular assessment will be influenced by various factors These include the extent of the assessment the most effective locations for the assessment activities to take place access to physical resources additional safety measures that may be required and the critical nature of the competencies being assessed

The critical safety issues inherent in working with electricity electrical equipment gas or any other hazardous substancematerial present a challenge for those determining competence Sources of evidence need to be rich in nature to minimise error in judgment

Activities associated with normal everyday work have a bearing on the decision as to how much and how detailed the data gathered will contribute to its richness Some skills are more critical to safety and operational requirements while the same skills may be more or less frequently practised These points are raised for the assessors to consider when choosing an assessment method and developing assessment instruments Sample assessment instruments are included for Assessors in the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Critical aspects of evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Before the critical aspects of evidence are considered all prerequisites must be met

Evidence for competence in this unit must be considered holistically Each element and associated performance criteria must be demonstrated on at least two occasions in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines UEE Evidence must also comprise

A representative body of work performance demonstrated within the timeframes typically expected of the discipline work function and industrial environment In particular this must incorporate evidence that shows a candidate is able to

Implement Occupational Health and Safety workplace procedures and practices including the use of risk control measures as specified in the performance criteria and range statement

Apply sustainable energy principles and practices as specified in the performance criteria and range statement

Demonstrate an understanding of the essential knowledge and associated skills as described in this unit It may be required by some jurisdictions that RTOs provide a percentile graded result for the purpose of regulatory or licensing requirements

Demonstrate an appropriate level of skills enabling employment

Conduct work observing the relevant Anti Discrimination legislation regulations polices and workplace procedures

Demonstrated consistent performance across a representative range of contexts from the prescribed items below

Solve basic problems in micro hydro systems as described in and including

A

Understanding the nature of the problem

B

Using established routines to solve apparatussystem problems

C

Providing viable solutions to apparatussystem problems

D

Documenting justification for the solutions used

E

Dealing with unplanned events by drawing on essential knowledge and skills to provide appropriate solutions incorporated in a holistic assessment with the above listed items

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit should be assessed as it relates to normal work practice using procedures information and resources typical of a workplace This should include

OHS policy and work procedures and instructions

Suitable work environment facilities equipment and materials to undertake actual work as prescribed by this unit

These should be part of the formal learningassessment environment

Note

Where simulation is considered a suitable strategy for assessment conditions must be authentic and as far as possible reproduce and replicate the workplace and be consistent with the approved industry simulation policy

The resources used for assessment should reflect current industry practices in relation to solving basic problems in micro hydro systems

Method of assessment

This unit shall be assessed by methods given in Volume Part Assessment Guidelines

Note

Competent performance with inherent safe working practices is expected in the Industry to which this unit applies This requires assessment in a structured environment which is intended primarily for learningassessment and incorporates all necessary equipment and facilities for learners to develop and demonstrate the essential knowledge and skills described in this unit

Concurrent assessment and relationship with other units

For optimisation of training and assessment effort competency development in this unit may be arranged concurrently with unit

UEENEEGA

UEENEEG101A

Solve problems in electromagnetic devices and related circuits

The critical aspects of occupational health and safety covered in unit UEENEEEA and other discipline specific occupational health and safety units shall be incorporated in relation to this unit

The critical aspects of occupational health and safety covered in unit UEENEEE101A and other discipline specific occupational health and safety units shall be incorporated in relation to this unit.


Range Statement

10) This relates to the unit as a whole providing the range of contexts and conditions to which the performance criteria apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.

This unit must be demonstrated in relation to micro hydro systems as they apply to problems related to installation, fault finding, maintenance or development work functions in any of the following:

In relation to at least three of the following types of micro hydro systems problems and on at least two occasions:

determining the operating parameters of an existing apparatus/system

identifying and locating electrical faults

identifying and locating mechanical fault

Generic terms used throughout this Vocational Standard shall be regarded as part of the Range Statement in which competency is demonstrated. The definition of these and other terms that apply are given in Volume 2, Part 2.1.