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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assess hair and consult with client.
  2. Select and apply products and equipment.
  3. Rinse and neutralise hair.
  4. Provide after service advice.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Skills may include

conducting accurate preservice hair and scalp analysis

communication techniques including

using open andor closed questions

speaking clearly and concisely

using appropriate language

nonverbal communication

selecting products equipment and techniques appropriate to desired outcomes and predetermined designs

applying straightening product evenly to a plan

assessing the development of degree of curlwave relaxing

consistently performing the full rinse and neutralising service

consistently applying safe work practices and manufacturers instructions

language literacy and numeracy skills relevant to the role and workplace requirements

Knowledge may include

the workplace chemical reformation product range

the physical and chemical actions of the following products on the structure of the hair

protein fillers

chemical straighteners and relaxers

neutralisers

the factors that influence achieving planned degree of relaxing

manufacturers requirements for the safe use of chemicals for straightening and relaxing hair

contraindications to proceeding with chemical straightening and relaxing services

workplace policies and procedures in regard to the performance of a range of chemical straightening and relaxing services

the provisions of relevant health and hygiene legislation and regulations

the provisions of relevant occupational health and safety legislation and regulations

Evidence Required

The evidence guide describes the underpinning knowledge and skills that must be demonstrated to prove competence It is essential for assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria the range statement and the assessment guidelines of the relevant Training Package

Overview of assessment

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit of competency must be able to consistently perform preservice hair analysis consult with clients regarding the desired curlbody result and then perform the full chemical straightening and relaxing service to achieve that outcome to the satisfaction of the client Client and operator safety must be ensured at all stages during the chemical straightening and relaxing process

Knowledge and skill in the application of relevant legislation and workplace policies and procedures must also be demonstrated

Specific evidence requirements

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

consistently conducting accurate preservice hair and scalp analysis

consistently selecting products equipment and techniques appropriate to desired outcomes and predetermined designs

consistently applying straightening products and techniques without hair breakage

consistently and successfully assessing the development of degree of curlwave relaxing

consistently performing the full rinse and neutralising service according to manufacturers instructions andor workplace procedures

consistently applying safe work practices and manufacturers instructions

Context of assessment

For valid and reliable assessment of this unit competency should be consistently demonstrated over a period of time and observed by the assessor andor the technical expert working in partnership with the assessor The technical expert may include the hairdresser andor an experienced person at the workplace

Competency should be demonstrated in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment in a range of situations that may include client interruptions and involvement in other related activities normally expected in the workplace For further guidance on the use of an appropriate simulated environment refer to the Assessment Guidelines in this Training Package

Specific resources for assessment

Competency for this unit should be assessed through access to

relevant documentation including occupational health and safety legislation and regulations workplace policy and procedures manuals and manufacturers product safety data sheets

a range of hair straightening products and equipment

a variety of clients presenting with a range of hair types and chemical hair straightening or relaxing requirements

a hairdressing salon or simulated salon area

Relationship to other units

This unit requires an assessment outcome that includes evidence of welldeveloped client communication skills knowledge of the chemical and physical effects of chemical straightening and relaxing products on the hair and the ability to apply safe working practices during chemical services

WRHCSA Prepare clients for salon services

WRHCS201A Prepare clients for salon services

WRHCSA Follow personal health and safety routines at work

WRHCS205A Follow personal health and safety routines at work

SIRXOHSA Apply safe working practices

SIRXOHS001A Apply safe working practices.

WRHHSA Apply the principles of hairdressing science

WRHHS301A Apply the principles of hairdressing science

WRHWPA Operate effectively as a hairdresser in a salon work team

WRHWP302A Operate effectively as a hairdresser in a salon work team.

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

Observation of the learner performing a range of tasks in an actual or simulated work environment over sufficient time to demonstrate hisher handling of a range of contingencies Tasks may include

conducting preservice analysis

predetermining with client the finished degree of straightening and relaxing

selecting products and equipment

completing a number of full services to achieve a predetermined straightening result

recommending after service products and hair care routines to clients

Written questions on the physical and chemical effects of chemical straightening and relaxing products on the hairs structure

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

For valid and reliable assessment of this unit evidence should be gathered through a range of methods to indicate consistent performance

It can be gathered from assessment of the unit of competency alone through an integrated assessment activity or through a combination of both

Evidence should be gathered as part of the learning process


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.

The following variables may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts. Bold italicised text from the performance criteria is detailed here.

Hair type and condition may include:

untreated natural curly hair

untreated naturally wavy hair

chemically treated hair

strong or resistant natural curls

damaged hair

a variety of hair types from a range of ethnic backgrounds.

Clients may include:

women

men

children

people from a range of social, cultural or ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities.

Contraindications to chemical straightening and relaxing may include:

damaged hair

highly porous hair.

Chemical straightening and relaxing products may include:

pre-process shampoos

pre-process softeners

pre- and post-process fillers and conditioning products

curl relaxers for chemically treated hair

hair straighteners for normal naturally wavy or curly hair

hair straighteners for strong or resistant natural curls

neutralisers

post-process care and styling products.

Chemical straightening tools and methods may include:

medium-toothed combs with even edges

straightening boards

fingers

thermostatically-controlled ceramic flat irons.

Product manufacturer's recommended smoothing technique and/or workplace procedure may include:

smoothing to a predetermined pattern, combing hair layer by layer and pressing between index and middle fingers

smoothing to a predetermined pattern, combing hair layer by layer and pressing between index and middle fingers, then laying smoothened hair onto the straightening board and smoothing hair once again against the board using the back of a comb.

Client and operator comfort and safety may include:

providing protective gowning for client

applying straightening product 1cm from the hair root to avoid breakage

avoiding product contact with client/operator skin or eyes

wearing protective gloves for operator.

Relevant legislation may include:

federal, state and local health and hygiene

occupational health and safety.

Workplace policies and procedures may include:

client comfort and safety

operator safety

health and hygiene.

Product manufacturer and/or workplace preferred method of re-bonding may include:

applying re-bonding product to towel dried hair

applying re-bonding product to cooled hair that has been blow dried and/or flat ironed.

Maintenance advice may include:

delaying shampooing hair for 2-4 days after procedure

shampoos

conditioners

intense protein treatments

anti-frizz products

hair gloss.