REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS |
This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit.
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Required knowledge:
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Aircraft systems as applicable to aircraft rating/endorsement requirements may include:
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Fuel system including:
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use of a schematic diagram of the fuel system to explain layout and normal operating procedures
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likely faults that may affect the fuel system
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emergency operating procedures for the fuel system
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operation of fuel selector panel
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use of cross-feed if applicable
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fuel-dumping procedures if applicable
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full fuel capacity and fuel grade
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normal, minimum and maximum fuel pressures
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Hydraulic system (if applicable) including:
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use of a schematic diagram of the hydraulic system to explain layout and normal operating procedures
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likely faults that may affect the hydraulic system
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emergency operating procedures for the hydraulic system
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units or services operated by hydraulics
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type of hydraulic fluid, operating pressure and capacity of reservoir
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Electrical system including:
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use of a schematic diagram of the electrical system to explain type(s) of electrical system (AC/DC)
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likely faults that may affect the electrical system
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emergency operating procedures for the electrical system
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voltage and amperage of battery
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number and output of generators
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methods of circuit protection
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location of fuses and circuit breakers
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precautions to be taken when operating electrical service
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instruments operated by electrics
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Oil system including:
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use of a schematic diagram of the oil system to explain functions of the oil system
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likely faults that may affect the oil system
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emergency operating procedures for the oil system
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number of tanks, capacity and oil grade
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oil sources of auxiliary systems such as CSU, propeller feathering if fitted
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normal, minimum and maximum oil pressure and temperature
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operation of oil cooling system
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Autopilot (if applicable) including:
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principles of operation of the autopilot system
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likely faults that may affect the autopilot system
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emergency operating procedures for the autopilot system
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identification of power sources, voltage or pressure
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procedure to determine gyros are operating normally
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procedure to engage autopilot
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normal and emergency procedure to disengage autopilot
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limits of gyro units
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Anti-icing and de-icing systems (if applicable) including:
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method of de-icing aerofoils, propeller and carburettor
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heat or power source of de-icing/anti-icing equipment
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anti-icing and de-icing system limitations
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operation and control of the anti-icing and de-icing systems
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likely faults that may affect the anti-icing and de-icing systems
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emergency operating procedures for the anti-icing and de-icing systems
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Heating, ventilation and pressurisation systems (if applicable) including:
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normal procedures to operate and control system
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likely faults that may affect the heating, ventilation and pressurisation system
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emergency procedures for operation of system
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precautions to be complied with
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Pitot/static system including:
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use of a schematic diagram to explain the layout and operation of the pitot/static system
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heating source of pitot system if applicable
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operating procedure for pitot/static system
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methods of detecting pitot/static system problems
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procedures to rectify static system problems
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location of pitot and static pressure source
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location of static drain points if applicable
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Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System/Terrain Awareness and Warning System (EGPWS/TAWS) (if applicable):
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identification and demonstration or explanation of the function of all cockpit EGPWS/TAWS controls
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information the Terrain Awareness Display shows
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warnings given by the fitted EGPWS/TAWS, including what each warning indicates is happening to the aircraft in flight
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Traffic and Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS) (if applicable):
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surveillance and collision avoidance functions of TCAS II
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system limitations, selectivity and inhibits
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basic components of TCAS II
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identification and demonstration or explanation of the function of cockpit controls
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TCAS II visual displays and symbology
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functions of audio alerts and annunciations
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appropriate crew response to multiple TCAS II events, and parallel runway approach conflicts
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recall of the radiotelephone procedures following a TCAS II alert
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requirements for a written report of a TCAS II alert and to whom it must be submitted
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Pressurisation systems (if applicable):
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pressurisation failure warning indications fitted to the aircraft type flown
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function of bleed air with respect to an aircraft pressurisation system
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procedure for manual control of cabin pressurisation applicable to the aircraft type flown
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recall of the maximum pressure differential for the aircraft type flown
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symptoms, indications and warnings that may indicate failure of the pressurisation system
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automatic depressurisation system operation procedures after landing
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physiological symptoms of hypoxia
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physical and psychological hazards that could occur during a rapid decompression
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cabin altitude above which supplementary oxygen must be used by crew and passengers
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Retractable undercarriage (if applicable):
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method of preventing retraction of the undercarriage on the ground
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cockpit indications for undercarriage down and locked
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cockpit indications for undercarriage retracted
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emergency procedures to extend and lock the undercarriage down
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Suction system (if applicable):
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use of a schematic diagram of the suction system to explain the function of the suction system
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source of suction pressure
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normal operating pressure
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instruments that are operated by suction pressure
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warning system to indicate suction pump failure
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Automated systems (if applicable):
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limitations of automated systems
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operating procedures for systems such as: Flight Management System, auto throttle/engine control, Flight Director System, automated aircraft navigation systems, automated engine condition and monitoring system
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workload management procedures for utilising automated systems
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warning systems/indicators to identify automated systems failure
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Aircraft system checklists:
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explanation of the normal system operating procedures of the aircraft systems, subsystems and devices used to operate the specific aircraft type including: use of published scans and checklists, immediate action items, warnings, limitations
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Required skills:
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Perform systematic scan technique for monitoring aircraft systems, sub-systems (equipment) and devices
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Operate manual and automated aircraft systems where applicable
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Interpret aircraft system displays (where applicable)
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Undertake fault finding in aircraft systems
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Use automated systems to manage workload
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Communicate effectively with others when operating and managing aircraft systems
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Read and interpret instructions, regulations, procedures and other information relevant to operating and managing aircraft systems
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Interpret and follow operational instructions and prioritise work
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Complete documentation related to operating and managing aircraft systems
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Operate electronic communication equipment to required protocol
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Work collaboratively with others when operating and managing aircraft systems
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Adapt appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour and interactions with others
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Promptly report and/or rectify any identified problems that may occur when operating and managing aircraft systems in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures
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Implement contingency plans for unexpected events that may arise when operating and managing aircraft systems
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Apply precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate hazards that may exist when operating and managing aircraft systems
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Monitor and anticipate operational problems and hazards and take appropriate action
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Monitor work activities in terms of planned schedule
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Modify activities dependent on differing workplace contingencies, situations and environments
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Work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment
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Adapt to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures
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Select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OH&S standards
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Implement OH&S procedures and relevant regulations
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Identify and correctly use equipment required when operating and managing aircraft systems
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