abnormal operations and emergency procedures for an approach, including navigation aid failure CASR Part 61 Manual of Standards Schedule 3 Aeronautical Knowledge relevant to instrument flight operations cause and magnitude of typical global navigation satellite system (GNSS) errors conditions required to transition to and operate in that mode of operation for the GNSS/non-precision approach (NPA) and the associated course deviation indicator (CDI) sensitivity and receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) protection provided effect of each type of RAIM prediction on operational requirements effects of availability or otherwise of barometric altimeter-aiding on RAIM availability and prediction effects of satellite unserviceability on reliability of each type of prediction factors that adversely affect the conduct of a GNSS/NPA, and suitable pilot procedures to minimise such effects GNSS operating procedures for navigation tasks GNSS operational and serviceability checks GNSS system fundamentals and principles of operations GNSS warnings and messages human factors limitations associated with using GNSS equipment instrument approach procedures and limitations loss of radio communication during an approach procedure minimum obstacle clearance criteria during approach procedure and missed approach procedure missed approach procedure for an approach mode of operation required during each segment of a GNSS/ NPA operating procedures for GNSS equipment that reduce or eliminate errors operating procedures that provide safeguards against GNSS navigational errors operational requirements that apply to planning a flight on the basis of conducting a RNAV (GNSS) procedure at the destination parameters applicable to RAIM warnings in enroute, terminal and approach modes prediction limitations that apply to availability of approach RAIM at the destination or alternate aerodrome procedure for joining the circuit from an approach procedure radio procedures during an approach requirements applicable to pilots and equipment for GNSS operations sector entry join procedures for entering a holding pattern tracking tolerance and altitude limitations for flying the published approach procedure tracking tolerances, automatic way-point sequencing, CDI sensitivity and RAIM availability parameters for entry, RAIM availability and approach segments. |