Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

AVIY4013B Mapping and Delivery Guide
Taxi helicopter

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency AVIY4013B - Taxi helicopter
Description This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to taxi a helicopter, including performing ground taxiing manoeuvres, air taxiing manoeuvres, and air transiting manoeuvres. Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements are applicable to this unit.
Employability Skills This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application Work must be carried out in compliance with the relevant licence and aircraft rating requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) and/or ADF; airspace control requirements and Day Visual Flight Rules (Day VFR); and aircraft control principles, regulations, safety codes, protocols and procedures relating to taxiing a helicopterUse for ADF Aviation is to be in accordance with relevant Defence Orders and Instructions and applicable CASA compliance.Operations are conducted as part of commercial or military aircraft activities across a variety of operational contexts within the Australian aviation industry.Work is performed under limited supervision.This unit is nominally packaged at Certificate IV.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites Not applicable.
Competency Field Y - Aircraft Operation and Traffic Management
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities 		Slides
PPT 		Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Perform ground taxiing manoeuvres where applicable
  • Taxi clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable
  • Helicopter is manoeuvred on the ground over a prescribed track with due allowance for prevailing conditions
  • Speed is adjusted to suit helicopter type, surface conditions, congestion, maintenance of control and to avoid collision with obstacles or other aircraft
  • Turns in confined spaces are executed without incident
  • Adverse effects of rotor wash on personnel, aircraft, structures and trees are avoided
  • Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout ground taxiing manoeuvres
       
Element: Perform air taxiing manoeuvres
  • Taxi clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable
  • With allowance for prevailing conditions, the helicopter is manoeuvred above the ground over a prescribed track at constant height associated with ground effect and maintaining a ground speed that allows the safe transit of a helicopter
  • Helicopter is maintained within the taxiway limits
  • Turns in confined spaces are executed without incident
  • Speed is adjusted to suit helicopter type, surface conditions, congestion, maintenance of control and to avoid collision with obstacles or other aircraft
  • Adverse effects of rotor wash on personnel, aircraft, structures and trees are avoided
  • The use of ram air or carburettor heat during air taxiing manoeuvres is avoided in dusty conditions
  • Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout air taxiing manoeuvres
  • Throughout taxiing manoeuvres, helicopter operation is kept outside of the 'avoid area' of the manufacturers height-velocity diagram where possible
       
Element: Perform air transiting manoeuvres
  • Transit clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable
  • With allowance for prevailing conditions, the helicopter is manoeuvred at a height not above 100 feet over a prescribed track within the aerodrome boundaries that is clear of obstacles, and at air speeds greater than those used for air taxiing
  • Throughout air transit manoeuvres, due awareness is maintained of helicopter operation relative to the manufacturers height-velocity diagram, power required/power available margin, loss of tail rotor effectiveness, traffic movements at the aerodrome and air traffic control requirements
  • Lookout is maintained using a systematic scan technique at a rate determined by traffic density, visibility and terrain
  • Surface traffic conditions are recognised and accommodated
  • Different aircraft types are identified and appropriate adjustments made to transiting operations to accommodate the situation of the identified aircraft
  • Minimum clearance of half rotor diameter is maintained from obstacles
  • Adverse effect of rotor wash on other aircraft, facilities and personnel is avoided
  • Compliance is maintained with right of way procedures
  • Compliance is maintained with light signals, if applicable
  • Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout air transit manoeuvres
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of applying:

the underpinning knowledge and skills

relevant legislation and workplace procedures

other relevant aspects of the range statement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts

Resources for assessment include:

a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessment, and/or

access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace

In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:

relevant and appropriate materials and equipment, and

applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals

Method of assessment

Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation

As a minimum, assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate written/oral tests

Practical assessment must occur:

through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation, and/or

in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace

Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)

Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit.

Required knowledge:

Relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders

Relevant OH&S and environmental procedures and regulations

Basic principles of aerodynamics

Purpose and functions of helicopter systems

Functions and effects of all helicopter controls

Aerodrome and helicopter landing site markings and their meanings

Light and marshalling signals relevant to helicopter operations

Helicopter braking and steering systems

Application of the height/velocity diagram/graph

Causes and effects of ground resonance and related action that should be taken

Causes and effects of loss of tail rotor effectiveness and related action that should be taken

Effects of rotor wash and related precautions that should be taken

Local air traffic control procedures and instructions

Hazards and risks when taxiing a helicopter and precautions for controlling the risks

Problems that may occur when taxiing a helicopter and appropriate action that should be taken in each case

Required skills:

Interpret and apply air traffic control instructions

Select and use equipment relevant to the taxiing of a helicopter

Interpret/use a helicopter manufacturers height-velocity diagram/graph

Use instruments to monitor helicopter performance

Apply air safety practices and regulations

Communicate effectively with others when taxiing a helicopter

Read and interpret instructions, regulations, procedures and other information relevant to taxiing a helicopter

Interpret and follow operational instructions and prioritise work

Complete documentation related taxiing a helicopter

Operate electronic communication equipment to required protocol

Work collaboratively with others when taxiing a helicopter

Adapt appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour and interactions with others

Promptly report and/or rectify any identified problems that may occur when a taxiing a helicopter in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures

Implement contingency plans for unexpected events that may arise when taxiing a helicopter

Apply precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate hazards that may exist when taxiing a helicopter

Monitor and anticipate operational problems and hazards and take appropriate action

Monitor work activities in terms of planned schedule

Modify activities dependent on differing workplace contingencies, situations and environments

Work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment

Adapt to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures

Select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OH&S standards

Implement OH&S procedures and relevant regulations

Identify and correctly use equipment required when taxiing a helicopter

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

Tasks may be undertaken in:

variable weather conditions in accordance with Day Visual Flight Rules

Performance may be demonstrated in:

single engine helicopter

multi engine helicopter

single main rotor helicopter

multi main rotor helicopter

variable air traffic conditions

variable flight situations

abnormal situations

Performance may be demonstrated on an helicopter with:

fully functioning dual controls

an electronic intercom system

dual control brakes

wheeled or skidded undercarriages

Crew may include:

single pilot

multi crew

Limitations may be imposed by:

local noise abatement requirements and curfews

Classes of airspace are:

those designated by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority

Checklists may include:

pre-flight

pre-start

engine start

pre-taxi

take-off

after take-off

approach and landing

shutdown

post-flight

Taxi procedures may be performed at:

a prepared or unprepared aerodrome

an approved helicopter landing site (HLS)

Guidance during taxi operations may be provided by:

air traffic control instructions

light signals

aerodrome markings

Operational hazards during taxiing manoeuvres may include:

variable surface conditions

other aircraft

loose objects

personnel

animals

birds

propeller/tail rotor/rotor wash and jet blast

Dependent on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may include:

company procedures

enterprise procedures

organisational procedures

established procedures

standard operating procedures

Procedures maintaining compliance with airspace requirements are:

geographical limits of the flight area is demonstrated on a chart

prominent geographical features are identified using a chart

the limits of the flight area are identified on the ground

the position of controlled airspace is determined using a chart and geographical features

restricted areas are identified using a chart and geographical features

departure from the circuit area and transition to the flight area is completed without incident

departure from the flight area and transition to the circuit area is completed without incident

Information/documents may include:

relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders including Day Visual Flight Rules (Day VFR)

in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions

Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)

Manual of Standards - Pilot Licensing (MOS-PL)

Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)

En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA)

charts

operations manuals

approved checklists

workplace procedures and instructions and job specification

induction and training materials

conditions of service, legislation and industrial agreements including workplace agreements and awards

Applicable regulations and legislation may include:

relevant Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders

in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions

relevant state/territory OH&S legislation

relevant state/territory environmental protection legislation

relevant Australian Standards

Performance includes tolerances specified in either of:

relevant licence and aircraft rating requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) such as:

Day VFR Syllabus

Manual of Standards

relevant Defence documentation such as:

Defence Orders and Instructions

approved curricula and training documentation

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Taxi clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable 
Helicopter is manoeuvred on the ground over a prescribed track with due allowance for prevailing conditions 
Speed is adjusted to suit helicopter type, surface conditions, congestion, maintenance of control and to avoid collision with obstacles or other aircraft 
Turns in confined spaces are executed without incident 
Adverse effects of rotor wash on personnel, aircraft, structures and trees are avoided 
Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout ground taxiing manoeuvres 
Taxi clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable 
With allowance for prevailing conditions, the helicopter is manoeuvred above the ground over a prescribed track at constant height associated with ground effect and maintaining a ground speed that allows the safe transit of a helicopter 
Helicopter is maintained within the taxiway limits 
Turns in confined spaces are executed without incident 
Speed is adjusted to suit helicopter type, surface conditions, congestion, maintenance of control and to avoid collision with obstacles or other aircraft 
Adverse effects of rotor wash on personnel, aircraft, structures and trees are avoided 
The use of ram air or carburettor heat during air taxiing manoeuvres is avoided in dusty conditions 
Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout air taxiing manoeuvres 
Throughout taxiing manoeuvres, helicopter operation is kept outside of the 'avoid area' of the manufacturers height-velocity diagram where possible 
Transit clearance is obtained and compliance is maintained with clearance conditions and requirements, if applicable 
With allowance for prevailing conditions, the helicopter is manoeuvred at a height not above 100 feet over a prescribed track within the aerodrome boundaries that is clear of obstacles, and at air speeds greater than those used for air taxiing 
Throughout air transit manoeuvres, due awareness is maintained of helicopter operation relative to the manufacturers height-velocity diagram, power required/power available margin, loss of tail rotor effectiveness, traffic movements at the aerodrome and air traffic control requirements 
Lookout is maintained using a systematic scan technique at a rate determined by traffic density, visibility and terrain 
Surface traffic conditions are recognised and accommodated 
Different aircraft types are identified and appropriate adjustments made to transiting operations to accommodate the situation of the identified aircraft 
Minimum clearance of half rotor diameter is maintained from obstacles 
Adverse effect of rotor wash on other aircraft, facilities and personnel is avoided 
Compliance is maintained with right of way procedures 
Compliance is maintained with light signals, if applicable 
Compliance is maintained with workplace procedures, approved marshalling signals, and regulatory requirements throughout air transit manoeuvres 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

AVIY4013B - Taxi helicopter
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Assessment Record Sheet

AVIY4013B - Taxi helicopter

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: