Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

FWPFGM3215 Mapping and Delivery Guide
Perform complex 4x4 operations

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency FWPFGM3215 - Perform complex 4x4 operations
Description
Employability Skills
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit of competency describes the outcomes required to perform complex four-wheel drive (4x4) vehicle operations, including operations over rugged terrain and water crossings.The unit applies to those who operate a four wheel drive in forest and timber processing environments.Licensing, legislative, regulatory, or certification requirements apply to this unit in some states and territories at the time of publication, and may differ according to jurisdiction.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.

The following resources must be made available:

manual or automatic or all wheel drive (AWD) four-wheel drive

access to a water crossing and rugged terrain with safe entry into and out of a waterway, shallow run-ins and a firm base

locations that minimise the impact on the environment

personal protective equipment required for performing complex 4x4 operations.

Competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated environment that accurately reflects performance in a real workplace setting.

Assessor requirements

Assessors must:

hold the appropriate assessor competency standards as outlined in regulations; and

be able to demonstrate vocational competencies at least to the level being assessed; and

be able to demonstrate how they are continuing to develop their VET knowledge and skills as well as maintaining their industry currency and assessor competence.
Prerequisites/co-requisites
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities 		Slides
PPT 		Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Prepare for complex 4x4 operations
  • Identify and assess types of water crossings and terrain being accessed for safe operating conditions.
  • Check that 4x4 vehicle being used is appropriate to conditions and operationally effective in line with manufacturer specifications.
  • Identify appropriate range of personal protective equipment (PPE) to be carried for the trip conditions.
  • Establish communication with others and choose required safety mechanisms in line with organisational requirements.
       
Element: Prepare 4x4 vehicle for water crossing
  • Place cover securely across the front of the vehicle when required by water depth.
  • Protect electrical connectors, battery terminals and electrical components.
  • Check wheel hubs to engage/lock position.
  • Select appropriate gear for water crossing.
  • Allow vehicle to cool down before entering water
       
Element: Negotiate water crossing
  • Assess hazards and risks associated with water crossings.
  • Determine safety of water crossing.
  • Establish and select entry and exit points for crossing in line with current flow and risk assessment.
  • Access water crossing to determine depth of water at intended crossing point.
  • Monitor the track continually to identify hazards and assess risks.
  • Perform water crossing by maintaining a constant bow wave.
       
Element: Perform check of vehicle operations on completion of water crossing
  • Drain water from 4x4 vehicle back into the water crossing.
  • Dry brakes off by gentle application while moving.
  • Check engine oils for contamination.
  • Check air cleaner elements for water intrusion and assess air intake operational effectiveness.
  • Check differential and gear box oils after prolonged periods in the water.
       
Element: Operate vehicle in rugged terrain
  • Determine intended route prior to departure.
  • Inspect intended vehicle path prior to negotiation of rugged terrain.
  • Identify potential hazards and risks when operating vehicle in rugged terrain and ensure appropriate response can be applied
  • Inspect, position and secure vehicle load to maximise traction for 4x4 driving.
  • Set vehicle controls in line with manufacturer specifications and for operation in the rugged terrain.
  • Negotiate terrain in line with requirements for specific driving conditions.
       
Element: Recover vehicle from loss of traction while ascending
  • Determine intended route backwards.
  • Use correct brake and engine techniques to reverse vehicle.
  • Ensure vehicle comes to a safe stop.
       
Element: Perform post-trip tasks
  • Notify relevant personnel of trip completion.
  • Carry out maintenance on allocated vehicle.
  • Record and report activity in line with organisational procedures.
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the range of conditions.

1. Prepare for complex 4x4 operations

1.1 Identify and assess types of water crossings and terrain being accessed for safe operating conditions.

1.2 Check that 4x4 vehicle being used is appropriate to conditions and operationally effective in line with manufacturer specifications.

1.3 Identify appropriate range of personal protective equipment (PPE) to be carried for the trip conditions.

1.4 Establish communication with others and choose required safety mechanisms in line with organisational requirements.

2. Prepare 4x4 vehicle for water crossing

2.1 Place cover securely across the front of the vehicle when required by water depth.

2.2 Protect electrical connectors, battery terminals and electrical components.

2.3 Check wheel hubs to engage/lock position.

2.4 Select appropriate gear for water crossing.

2.5 Allow vehicle to cool down before entering water

3. Negotiate water crossing

3.1 Assess hazards and risks associated with water crossings.

3.2 Determine safety of water crossing.

3.3 Establish and select entry and exit points for crossing in line with current flow and risk assessment.

3.4 Access water crossing to determine depth of water at intended crossing point.

3.5 Monitor the track continually to identify hazards and assess risks.

3.6 Perform water crossing by maintaining a constant bow wave.

4. Perform check of vehicle operations on completion of water crossing

4.1 Drain water from 4x4 vehicle back into the water crossing.

4.2 Dry brakes off by gentle application while moving.

4.3 Check engine oils for contamination.

4.4 Check air cleaner elements for water intrusion and assess air intake operational effectiveness.

4.5 Check differential and gear box oils after prolonged periods in the water.

5. Operate vehicle in rugged terrain

5.1 Determine intended route prior to departure.

5.2 Inspect intended vehicle path prior to negotiation of rugged terrain.

5.3 Identify potential hazards and risks when operating vehicle in rugged terrain and ensure appropriate response can be applied

5.4 Inspect, position and secure vehicle load to maximise traction for 4x4 driving.

5.5 Set vehicle controls in line with manufacturer specifications and for operation in the rugged terrain.

5.6 Negotiate terrain in line with requirements for specific driving conditions.

6. Recover vehicle from loss of traction while ascending

6.1 Determine intended route backwards.

6.2 Use correct brake and engine techniques to reverse vehicle.

6.3 Ensure vehicle comes to a safe stop.

7. Perform post-trip tasks

7.1 Notify relevant personnel of trip completion.

7.2 Carry out maintenance on allocated vehicle.

7.3 Record and report activity in line with organisational procedures.

A person demonstrating competency in this unit must satisfy all of the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit. If a specific volume or frequency is not stated below, then evidence must be provided that the following requirements have been performed on at least one occasion:

follow applicable legal and regulatory requirements, and codes of practice relevant to performing complex 4x4 operations

follow organisational policies and procedures relevant to performing complex 4x4 operations

assess the safety and potential hazards of planned water and rugged terrain crossings including consideration of:

assessment of water speed and depth

underwater hazards

debris in water

rocks and other unexpected obstacles

variable water depth and width of crossing

risk of vehicle being swept down the waterway

tidal influences

wet and iced terrain

flooded terrain

fire in vehicle

faulty brakes

leaking fuel

faulty steering mechanism on vehicle

animals and objects in vehicle path

crocodiles and snakes in some areas

windy or foggy sections of terrain

steep slopes

slippery surfaces

land slides

tree limbs

black ice

trailers

safely perform 4x4 operations over rugged terrain and water crossings in line with the conditions and 4x4 operating requirements

select correct gear/range to negotiate terrain

engage and disengage freewheel hubs in line with driving conditions

identify safe locations for entry into and out of a waterway

identify and prepare supplies and resources appropriate to the journey

use correct techniques to safely stop and start on steep terrain

use and maintain relevant tools, machinery and equipment.

A person competent in this unit must be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

applicable regulations, standards, codes of practice and established safe practices relevant to the full range of processes when performing complex 4x4 operations

environmental risks and hazards, organisational and site standards, requirements, policies and procedures for performing complex 4x4 operations

road rules, regulations, permit and licence requirements of the relevant state or territory

operational knowledge of 4x4 vehicle, including controls, instruments and indicators, and their use

environmental protection requirements relating to 4x4 operations in rugged terrain

organisational and site standards, requirements, policies and procedures for performing complex 4x4 operations

road rules, regulations, permit and licence requirements of the relevant state or territory

operational knowledge of 4x4 vehicle, including controls, instruments and indicators and their use

four-wheel drive techniques, including to safely cross water and operate 4x4 vehicle in rugged terrain

vehicle maintenance requirements following water crossings

established communication channels and protocols

vehicle problem identification and common vehicle fault-finding techniques

common vehicle operating problems and appropriate operator response in line with organisational and manufacturer requirements

types of tools and equipment, and procedures for their safe use and maintenance.

Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)

Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the range of conditions.

1. Prepare for complex 4x4 operations

1.1 Identify and assess types of water crossings and terrain being accessed for safe operating conditions.

1.2 Check that 4x4 vehicle being used is appropriate to conditions and operationally effective in line with manufacturer specifications.

1.3 Identify appropriate range of personal protective equipment (PPE) to be carried for the trip conditions.

1.4 Establish communication with others and choose required safety mechanisms in line with organisational requirements.

2. Prepare 4x4 vehicle for water crossing

2.1 Place cover securely across the front of the vehicle when required by water depth.

2.2 Protect electrical connectors, battery terminals and electrical components.

2.3 Check wheel hubs to engage/lock position.

2.4 Select appropriate gear for water crossing.

2.5 Allow vehicle to cool down before entering water

3. Negotiate water crossing

3.1 Assess hazards and risks associated with water crossings.

3.2 Determine safety of water crossing.

3.3 Establish and select entry and exit points for crossing in line with current flow and risk assessment.

3.4 Access water crossing to determine depth of water at intended crossing point.

3.5 Monitor the track continually to identify hazards and assess risks.

3.6 Perform water crossing by maintaining a constant bow wave.

4. Perform check of vehicle operations on completion of water crossing

4.1 Drain water from 4x4 vehicle back into the water crossing.

4.2 Dry brakes off by gentle application while moving.

4.3 Check engine oils for contamination.

4.4 Check air cleaner elements for water intrusion and assess air intake operational effectiveness.

4.5 Check differential and gear box oils after prolonged periods in the water.

5. Operate vehicle in rugged terrain

5.1 Determine intended route prior to departure.

5.2 Inspect intended vehicle path prior to negotiation of rugged terrain.

5.3 Identify potential hazards and risks when operating vehicle in rugged terrain and ensure appropriate response can be applied

5.4 Inspect, position and secure vehicle load to maximise traction for 4x4 driving.

5.5 Set vehicle controls in line with manufacturer specifications and for operation in the rugged terrain.

5.6 Negotiate terrain in line with requirements for specific driving conditions.

6. Recover vehicle from loss of traction while ascending

6.1 Determine intended route backwards.

6.2 Use correct brake and engine techniques to reverse vehicle.

6.3 Ensure vehicle comes to a safe stop.

7. Perform post-trip tasks

7.1 Notify relevant personnel of trip completion.

7.2 Carry out maintenance on allocated vehicle.

7.3 Record and report activity in line with organisational procedures.

Not Applicable

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Identify and assess types of water crossings and terrain being accessed for safe operating conditions. 
Check that 4x4 vehicle being used is appropriate to conditions and operationally effective in line with manufacturer specifications. 
Identify appropriate range of personal protective equipment (PPE) to be carried for the trip conditions. 
Establish communication with others and choose required safety mechanisms in line with organisational requirements. 
Place cover securely across the front of the vehicle when required by water depth. 
Protect electrical connectors, battery terminals and electrical components. 
Check wheel hubs to engage/lock position. 
Select appropriate gear for water crossing. 
Allow vehicle to cool down before entering water 
Assess hazards and risks associated with water crossings. 
Determine safety of water crossing. 
Establish and select entry and exit points for crossing in line with current flow and risk assessment. 
Access water crossing to determine depth of water at intended crossing point. 
Monitor the track continually to identify hazards and assess risks. 
Perform water crossing by maintaining a constant bow wave. 
Drain water from 4x4 vehicle back into the water crossing. 
Dry brakes off by gentle application while moving. 
Check engine oils for contamination. 
Check air cleaner elements for water intrusion and assess air intake operational effectiveness. 
Check differential and gear box oils after prolonged periods in the water. 
Determine intended route prior to departure. 
Inspect intended vehicle path prior to negotiation of rugged terrain. 
Identify potential hazards and risks when operating vehicle in rugged terrain and ensure appropriate response can be applied 
Inspect, position and secure vehicle load to maximise traction for 4x4 driving. 
Set vehicle controls in line with manufacturer specifications and for operation in the rugged terrain. 
Negotiate terrain in line with requirements for specific driving conditions. 
Determine intended route backwards. 
Use correct brake and engine techniques to reverse vehicle. 
Ensure vehicle comes to a safe stop. 
Notify relevant personnel of trip completion. 
Carry out maintenance on allocated vehicle. 
Record and report activity in line with organisational procedures. 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

FWPFGM3215 - Perform complex 4x4 operations
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Assessment Record Sheet

FWPFGM3215 - Perform complex 4x4 operations

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: