Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

HLTAHW046 Mapping and Delivery Guide
Apply advanced skills in primary health care

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency HLTAHW046 - Apply advanced skills in primary health care
Description
Employability Skills
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit deals with the required skills and knowledge to independently develop, implement and evaluate a care plan for individual clients. It involves independent decision-making and problem-solving in relation to a wide range of health problems which may impact on Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients, as well as the initiation of tests, examinations and treatments.This unit applies to those Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Health Workers working independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to deliver primary health care services to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients and communities. The skills in this unit must be applied in accordance with Commonwealth and State/Territory legislation, Australian/New Zealand standards and industry codes of practice.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.

Skills must be demonstrated working:

in a health service or centre

individually or as a member of a multidisciplinary primary health care team

with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients and communities.

In addition, simulations and scenarios must be used where the full range of contexts and situations cannot be provided in the workplace or may occur only rarely. These are situations relating to emergency or unplanned procedures where assessment in these circumstances would be unsafe or is impractical.

Simulated assessment environments must simulate the real-life working environment where these skills and knowledge would be performed, with all the relevant equipment and resources of that working environment.

Assessors must satisfy the Standards for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) 2015/AQTF mandatory competency requirements for assessors.

Assessment must be undertaken by a workplace assessor who has expertise in this unit of competency and who is:

an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Health Worker

or:

accompanied by an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander person who is a recognised member of the community with experience in primary health care

Prerequisites/co-requisites
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Elements define the essential outcomes.
       
Element: Assess client’s health
  • Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality
  • Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s
  • Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client
  • Evaluate impact of previous care strategies
  • Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities
  • Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management
       
Element: Interpret common pathology tests
  • Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language
  • Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges
  • Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate
       
Element: Develop care plan
  • Formulate care plan to address identified health issues
  • Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers
  • Develop care plan in collaboration with the client
  • Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community
  • Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings
  • Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements
  • Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures
       
Element: Implement care plan
  • Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems
  • Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues
  • Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues
  • Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services
  • Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand
  • Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion
  • Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols
  • Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements
  • Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies
  • Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact
       
Element: Review care plan
  • Use regular client health checks as a way of monitoring and reviewing health care plan
  • Evaluate ongoing client health against identified criteria and make changes or referral, as determined by client’s condition and organisation procedures
  • Communicate effectively with the client and significant others to evaluate effectiveness of health care
       
Element: Assess client’s health
  • Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality
  • Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s
  • Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client
  • Evaluate impact of previous care strategies
  • Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities
  • Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management
       
Element: Interpret common pathology tests
  • Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language
  • Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges
  • Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate
       
Element: Develop care plan
  • Formulate care plan to address identified health issues
  • Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers
  • Develop care plan in collaboration with the client
  • Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community
  • Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings
  • Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements
  • Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures
       
Element: Implement care plan
  • Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems
  • Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues
  • Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues
  • Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services
  • Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand
  • Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion
  • Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols
  • Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements
  • Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies
  • Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements define the essential outcomes.

Performance Criteria specify the level of performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the Element.

1. Assess client’s health

1.1 Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality

1.2 Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s

1.3 Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client

1.4 Evaluate impact of previous care strategies

1.5 Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities

1.6 Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management

2. Interpret common pathology tests

2.1 Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language

2.2 Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges

2.3 Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate

3. Develop care plan

3.1 Formulate care plan to address identified health issues

3.2 Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers

3.3 Develop care plan in collaboration with the client

3.4 Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community

3.5 Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings

3.6 Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements

3.7 Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures

4. Implement care plan

4.1 Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems

4.2 Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues

4.3 Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues

4.4 Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services

4.5 Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand

4.6 Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion

4.7 Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols

4.8 Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements

4.9 Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies

4.10 Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact

5. Review care plan

5.1 Use regular client health checks as a way of monitoring and reviewing health care plan

5.2 Evaluate ongoing client health against identified criteria and make changes or referral, as determined by client’s condition and organisation procedures

5.3 Communicate effectively with the client and significant others to evaluate effectiveness of health care

The candidate must show evidence of the ability to complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the job role.

There must be evidence that the candidate has, on at least three different occasions:

undertaken a detailed health assessment of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients, including adults and children

reviewed all relevant information for clients, including past treatment plans, to support the health assessment

carried out, and interpreted the outcomes of, relevant tests and examinations to identify and clarify specific health issues

developed care plans for clients, including treatment, in consultation with relevant health care team and health care professionals

communicated all aspects of the health care plan to clients and/or family in a culturally appropriate and safe manner, encouraging understanding and questions

implemented the health care plan by:

initiating treatment, including administering specific treatment procedures

referring clients to appropriate health services

using medical equipment necessary to determined treatment actions

monitoring the client’s progress and adjusting treatment as required to support health

supporting the client to engage in their health care plan by providing information to the client about their specific health issues

using client appointments to review the progress of the client under the treatment plan

documented all stages of the assessment, planning and implementation of health care

communicated at all times with the client in culturally appropriate and safe ways to support their health treatment, during the assessment, and planning and implementation of treatment

exercised decision-making and problem-solving skills in their treatment of clients

consulted and referred to other health professionals as required to support client care.

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role.

This includes knowledge of:

key aspects of anatomy/physiology, pharmacology, and microbiology, associated with a range of health conditions including chronic conditions health

common treatments and associated care services and treatments relevant to client’s overall health

availability, effectiveness and risks associated with identified treatments and associated care services

other conditions that may occur and require concurrent management

commonly requested pathology tests, their indications, normal ranges and implications for client care management, including:

full blood examination and ESR

random and fasting blood sugars

glycated haemoglobin

electrolytes and creatinine

liver function tests

lipid tests

thyroid function tests

iron studies

cardiac enzymes

urinary albumin-creatinine ratio

tests for sexually transmissible infections

microscopy, culture and sensitivities

administration of specific procedures, including:

nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion and the management of fluids and medications

intraosseous (bone marrow) insertion and cannulation

complex wound and burns management

assessment and examination of lungs and respiratory system

insertion of an indwelling catheter (IDC)

application of POP

intravenous therapy administration and management, and fluid balance assessment and management

intravenous cannula insertion in adult and paediatrics

organisational standards, policies and procedures.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements define the essential outcomes.

Performance Criteria specify the level of performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the Element.

1. Assess client’s health

1.1 Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality

1.2 Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s

1.3 Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client

1.4 Evaluate impact of previous care strategies

1.5 Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities

1.6 Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management

2. Interpret common pathology tests

2.1 Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language

2.2 Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges

2.3 Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate

3. Develop care plan

3.1 Formulate care plan to address identified health issues

3.2 Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers

3.3 Develop care plan in collaboration with the client

3.4 Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community

3.5 Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings

3.6 Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements

3.7 Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures

4. Implement care plan

4.1 Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems

4.2 Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues

4.3 Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues

4.4 Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services

4.5 Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand

4.6 Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion

4.7 Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols

4.8 Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements

4.9 Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies

4.10 Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact

5. Review care plan

5.1 Use regular client health checks as a way of monitoring and reviewing health care plan

5.2 Evaluate ongoing client health against identified criteria and make changes or referral, as determined by client’s condition and organisation procedures

5.3 Communicate effectively with the client and significant others to evaluate effectiveness of health care

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
 
Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality 
Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s 
Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client 
Evaluate impact of previous care strategies 
Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities 
Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management 
Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language 
Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges 
Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate 
Formulate care plan to address identified health issues 
Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers 
Develop care plan in collaboration with the client 
Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community 
Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings 
Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements 
Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures 
Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems 
Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues 
Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues 
Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services 
Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand 
Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion 
Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols 
Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements 
Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies 
Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact 
Use regular client health checks as a way of monitoring and reviewing health care plan 
Evaluate ongoing client health against identified criteria and make changes or referral, as determined by client’s condition and organisation procedures 
Communicate effectively with the client and significant others to evaluate effectiveness of health care 
Build and maintain relationship of trust with each client, with active promotion of and strict adherence to confidentiality 
Undertake detailed assessment in line with protocols for specific health condition/s 
Review client records to determine priorities and potential areas of risk for each client 
Evaluate impact of previous care strategies 
Initiate relevant examinations and tests as required to identify and/or clarify any suspected or identified health issues and/or abnormalities 
Communicate with the client in a culturally appropriate and safe manner in relation to any health issues and/or abnormalities and to inform ongoing health management 
Explain significance of common haematological, biochemical and microbiological test abnormalities to clients in plain language 
Assess numerical test values against normal reference ranges 
Refer abnormal pathology test results to medical practitioners as appropriate 
Formulate care plan to address identified health issues 
Develop care plan with reference to the relevant health care team and other health care providers 
Develop care plan in collaboration with the client 
Propose treatment in accordance with organisation policies and procedures and as negotiated with the client, their family and/or the community 
Include measures consistent with standing orders/written protocols, based on health assessment findings 
Refer client as required to relevant health professionals in line with community, organisation and regulatory requirements 
Document health care plan in the client’s file in accordance with organisation policies and procedures 
Provide care (treatment) to address identified health issues and manage chronic health problems 
Encourage client to undertake regular health reviews to address identified health issues 
Encourage client to maintain identified care practices to address the health issues 
Monitor client health regularly to assess impact of treatment/s and care services 
Provide client with information relevant to promoting and maintaining their health in a way they understand 
Support client with information about each aspect of the care plan and the rationale for its inclusion 
Initiate action (including referral) as determined by effective decision-making, in line with organisation policies, based on results of clinical assessment and in accordance with accepted procedures and protocols 
Conduct treatment in accordance with the care plan, organisation policies and procedures and occupational health and safety requirements 
Use medical equipment correctly and maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and organisation policies 
Maintain current, complete, accurate and relevant records for each client contact 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

HLTAHW046 - Apply advanced skills in primary health care
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

HLTAHW046 - Apply advanced skills in primary health care

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: