Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners
MARL6004A Mapping and Delivery Guide Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Version 1.0 Issue Date: April 2024
Qualification
-
Unit of Competency
MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Description
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to perform intermediate calculations related to the seaworthiness of commercial vessels, including those dealing with vessel stability, fuel consumption, power and symmetrical flooding.
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application
This unit applies to the work of a Marine Engineers Class 2 and forms part of the requirements for the Certificate of Competency Marine Engineer Class 2 issued by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA).
Duration and Setting
X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites
Not applicable.
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners
Student Learning Resources
Handouts Activities
Slides PPT
Assessment 1
Assessment 2
Assessment 3
Assessment 4
Elements of Competency
Performance Criteria
Element: Calculate shipboard areas, volumes and displacement
Simpson’s Rules are applied to find typical and non-conforming shipboard areas
Simpson’s Rules are applied to calculate water plane areas or transverse sectional areas to determine underwater volumes
Simpson’s Rules are applied to immersed tonnes per centimetre values to determine displacement
Tonnes per centimetre is applied to determine change in mean draught due to addition or removal of mass
Element: Calculate coefficients of form and changes in draught associated with fluid density
Application of coefficients of form are identified and explained
Problems are solved involving coefficients of form
Impact of hull modification on hull form coefficients is explained
Problems of coefficients of form are solved following change in length by mid body insertion/removal
Relationship between underwater volume/draught and fluid density is explained
Application of freeboard markings for Load Line Rules is explained
Density correction formula is defined
Change in mean draught due to change in density is calculated
Element: Solve stability problems
Effects of adding, removing and transferring mass on board or from a vessel are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems involving suspended masses
Positive, neutral and negative stability are distinguish from each other
How centre of gravity is calculated for redistribution, addition and/or removal of masses is explained, including the use of derricks
Problems are solved involving vertical and horizontal movement of masses to calculate KG and GM for typical vessel loaded conditions, together with true shift in vessel centre of gravity between specified conditions and small angle transverse stability
Vessel righting moment and GZ are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of small angle transverse stability
Purpose of an Inclining Experiment is explained
Formula for determining initial stability characteristics is applied
Calculations are performed to solve problems using Inclining Experiments
Element: Calculate loss of transverse stability due to fluid free surface
Principles of liquid free surface are explained
Principles of metacentric height are explained
Centre of gravity solid is distinguished from centre of gravity fluid
Application of the second moment of area using parallel axis theorem to obtain free surface moment of inertia and use of density correction between vessel and free surface fluids is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of liquid free surface for simple compartments, including correction for free surface on metacentric height [GM] and fluid mass on centre of gravity [KG]
Element: Calculate centroids and solve problems of hydrostatics
Importance of area and volume centroids and methods of determining KG, LCF, LCB and bulkhead area centroids is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems related to area and volume centroids
Methods of calculating pressures and loads on typical tank structures for different filling rates, accidental flooding or tank testing are explained
Use of flat panel stiffeners and shear force reactions applicable to vertical bulkheads is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems in hydrostatics relating to pressure and loads on ship structures, including bulkheads, stiffeners and shear forces
Element: Solve problems involving propellers and powering
Factors that influence the speed of advance are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of single screw vessels
Relationships between propulsive coefficient, quasi propulsive coefficient and related powers together with typical values of losses for transmission, hull and propeller are explained
Components of hull resistance are explained
Calculations are performed to show impact of resistance augmentation and thrust deduction factors on powering of full size vessels
Causes, effects and methods of reducing cavitation are explained
Element: Calculate voyage and daily fuel consumptions
Admiralty coefficient for fuel consumption is stated taking account of values for ship speed, shaft power and displacement
Vessel fuel consumption is calculated using admiralty coefficient
Calculations are performed to show relationship between fuel consumption and displacement
Calculations are performed to show relationship between daily fuel consumption and speed
Calculations are performed to show relationship between voyage consumption, speed and distance travelled
Voyage and daily fuel consumption are calculated taking into account propulsion, domestic loads and fuel reserve requirements
Element: Solve problems related to symmetrical flooding
Volume lost-volume gained relationship for flooded compartments is explained
Modified volume lost by compartment subdivision is explained using a horizontal flat
Modified volume lost by compartment permeability is explained, including consideration of cargo stowage factor and relative density details
Problems of symmetrical flooding of simple box-shaped and standard hull forms involving flooding above and below horizontal subdivisions and different permeabilities are solved
Evidence Required
List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, the required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:
making accurate and reliable calculations
solving problems using appropriate laws and principles.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.
Resources for assessment include access to:
industry-approved marine operations site where intermediate principles of naval architecture can be applied
vessel diagrams and specifications and other information required for mathematical calculations related to shipboard areas and volumes, vessel displacement, centre of gravity, vessel speed, fuel consumption, vessel stability, power and symmetrical flooding
technical reference library with current publications on naval architecture
tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry
relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impacts on work activities
range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessments
appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace.
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals.
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate to this unit:
direct observation of the candidate applying intermediate principles of naval architecture
direct observation of the candidate applying relevant WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.
Guidance information for assessment
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended.
In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess Required Knowledge.
Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language and literacy requirements of the work being performed and the capacity of the candidate.
Submission Requirements
List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here
Assessment task 1: [title] Due date:
(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)
Assessment Tasks
Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.
Required Skills:
Assess own work outcomes and maintain knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practices
Explain intermediate principles of naval architecture
Identify and apply relevant mathematical formulas and techniques to solve problems related to speed, fuel consumption and stability of commercial vessels
Identify and interpret numerical and graphical information, and perform mathematical calculations related to shipboard areas and volumes, vessel displacement, ship dimensions, centre of gravity, vessel speed and fuel consumption
Identify, collate and process information required to perform calculations related to speed, fuel consumption and stability of commercial vessels
Impart knowledge and ideas through oral, written and visual means
Read and interpret written information needed to perform calculations related to the seaworthiness of commercial vessels
Use calculators in performing mathematical calculations
Required Knowledge:
Admiralty and fuel coefficients
Buoyancy
Centre of gravity:
KG, VCG and LCG
calculations
Density correction formula
Displacement
Draught alterations
Fuel consumption calculations
Hydrostatic pressure
Metacentre
Principle of displacement
Propellers and powering
Ship:
displacement
measurements
stability
stability calculations
Shipboard areas
Shipboard volumes
Simpson’s Rules
Structural members of a ship and the proper names of various parts
Symmetrical flooding
Tonnes per centimetre immersion (TPC)
Traverse stability
Trim and stress tables, diagrams and stress calculating equipment
Vessel speed calculations
Watertight integrity
Work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.
Shipboard areas may include:
Bulkheads
Elemental areas
Water planes
Coefficients of form may include:
Block coefficient
Midship section area coefficient
Prismatic coefficient
Waterplane area coefficient
Centre of gravity refers to:
Centre of gravity (KG)
Longitundal centre of gravity (LCG)
Vertical centre of gravity (VCG)
Speed of advance includes:
Apparent and true slips
Taylor Wake Fraction
Theoretical, apparent and true speeds
Wake speed
Related powers includes:
Delivered
Effective
Indicated
Shaft
Thrust
Hull resistance includes:
Frictional
Residuary
Total
Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.
Observation Checklist
Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice
Yes
No
Comments/feedback
Simpson’s Rules are applied to find typical and non-conforming shipboard areas
Simpson’s Rules are applied to calculate water plane areas or transverse sectional areas to determine underwater volumes
Simpson’s Rules are applied to immersed tonnes per centimetre values to determine displacement
Tonnes per centimetre is applied to determine change in mean draught due to addition or removal of mass
Application of coefficients of form are identified and explained
Problems are solved involving coefficients of form
Impact of hull modification on hull form coefficients is explained
Problems of coefficients of form are solved following change in length by mid body insertion/removal
Relationship between underwater volume/draught and fluid density is explained
Application of freeboard markings for Load Line Rules is explained
Density correction formula is defined
Change in mean draught due to change in density is calculated
Effects of adding, removing and transferring mass on board or from a vessel are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems involving suspended masses
Positive, neutral and negative stability are distinguish from each other
How centre of gravity is calculated for redistribution, addition and/or removal of masses is explained, including the use of derricks
Problems are solved involving vertical and horizontal movement of masses to calculate KG and GM for typical vessel loaded conditions, together with true shift in vessel centre of gravity between specified conditions and small angle transverse stability
Vessel righting moment and GZ are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of small angle transverse stability
Purpose of an Inclining Experiment is explained
Formula for determining initial stability characteristics is applied
Calculations are performed to solve problems using Inclining Experiments
Principles of liquid free surface are explained
Principles of metacentric height are explained
Centre of gravity solid is distinguished from centre of gravity fluid
Application of the second moment of area using parallel axis theorem to obtain free surface moment of inertia and use of density correction between vessel and free surface fluids is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of liquid free surface for simple compartments, including correction for free surface on metacentric height [GM] and fluid mass on centre of gravity [KG]
Importance of area and volume centroids and methods of determining KG, LCF, LCB and bulkhead area centroids is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems related to area and volume centroids
Methods of calculating pressures and loads on typical tank structures for different filling rates, accidental flooding or tank testing are explained
Use of flat panel stiffeners and shear force reactions applicable to vertical bulkheads is explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems in hydrostatics relating to pressure and loads on ship structures, including bulkheads, stiffeners and shear forces
Factors that influence the speed of advance are explained
Calculations are performed to solve problems of single screw vessels
Relationships between propulsive coefficient, quasi propulsive coefficient and related powers together with typical values of losses for transmission, hull and propeller are explained
Components of hull resistance are explained
Calculations are performed to show impact of resistance augmentation and thrust deduction factors on powering of full size vessels
Causes, effects and methods of reducing cavitation are explained
Admiralty coefficient for fuel consumption is stated taking account of values for ship speed, shaft power and displacement
Vessel fuel consumption is calculated using admiralty coefficient
Calculations are performed to show relationship between fuel consumption and displacement
Calculations are performed to show relationship between daily fuel consumption and speed
Calculations are performed to show relationship between voyage consumption, speed and distance travelled
Voyage and daily fuel consumption are calculated taking into account propulsion, domestic loads and fuel reserve requirements
Volume lost-volume gained relationship for flooded compartments is explained
Modified volume lost by compartment subdivision is explained using a horizontal flat
Modified volume lost by compartment permeability is explained, including consideration of cargo stowage factor and relative density details
Problems of symmetrical flooding of simple box-shaped and standard hull forms involving flooding above and below horizontal subdivisions and different permeabilities are solved
Forms
Assessment Cover Sheet
MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Assessment task 1: [title]
Student name:
Student ID:
I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.
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Result: Competent Not yet competent
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Assessment Record Sheet
MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Student name:
Student ID:
Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent
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Feedback to student:
Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent