Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

MARL6004A Mapping and Delivery Guide
Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Description This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to perform intermediate calculations related to the seaworthiness of commercial vessels, including those dealing with vessel stability, fuel consumption, power and symmetrical flooding.
Employability Skills This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit applies to the work of a Marine Engineers Class 2 and forms part of the requirements for the Certificate of Competency Marine Engineer Class 2 issued by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA).
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites Not applicable.
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Calculate shipboard areas, volumes and displacement
  • Simpson’s Rules are applied to find typical and non-conforming shipboard areas
  • Simpson’s Rules are applied to calculate water plane areas or transverse sectional areas to determine underwater volumes
  • Simpson’s Rules are applied to immersed tonnes per centimetre values to determine displacement
  • Tonnes per centimetre is applied to determine change in mean draught due to addition or removal of mass
       
Element: Calculate coefficients of form and changes in draught associated with fluid density
  • Application of coefficients of form are identified and explained
  • Problems are solved involving coefficients of form
  • Impact of hull modification on hull form coefficients is explained
  • Problems of coefficients of form are solved following change in length by mid body insertion/removal
  • Relationship between underwater volume/draught and fluid density is explained
  • Application of freeboard markings for Load Line Rules is explained
  • Density correction formula is defined
  • Change in mean draught due to change in density is calculated
       
Element: Solve stability problems
  • Effects of adding, removing and transferring mass on board or from a vessel are explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems involving suspended masses
  • Positive, neutral and negative stability are distinguish from each other
  • How centre of gravity is calculated for redistribution, addition and/or removal of masses is explained, including the use of derricks
  • Problems are solved involving vertical and horizontal movement of masses to calculate KG and GM for typical vessel loaded conditions, together with true shift in vessel centre of gravity between specified conditions and small angle transverse stability
  • Vessel righting moment and GZ are explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems of small angle transverse stability
  • Purpose of an Inclining Experiment is explained
  • Formula for determining initial stability characteristics is applied
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems using Inclining Experiments
       
Element: Calculate loss of transverse stability due to fluid free surface
  • Principles of liquid free surface are explained
  • Principles of metacentric height are explained
  • Centre of gravity solid is distinguished from centre of gravity fluid
  • Application of the second moment of area using parallel axis theorem to obtain free surface moment of inertia and use of density correction between vessel and free surface fluids is explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems of liquid free surface for simple compartments, including correction for free surface on metacentric height [GM] and fluid mass on centre of gravity [KG]
       
Element: Calculate centroids and solve problems of hydrostatics
  • Importance of area and volume centroids and methods of determining KG, LCF, LCB and bulkhead area centroids is explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems related to area and volume centroids
  • Methods of calculating pressures and loads on typical tank structures for different filling rates, accidental flooding or tank testing are explained
  • Use of flat panel stiffeners and shear force reactions applicable to vertical bulkheads is explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems in hydrostatics relating to pressure and loads on ship structures, including bulkheads, stiffeners and shear forces
       
Element: Solve problems involving propellers and powering
  • Factors that influence the speed of advance are explained
  • Calculations are performed to solve problems of single screw vessels
  • Relationships between propulsive coefficient, quasi propulsive coefficient and related powers together with typical values of losses for transmission, hull and propeller are explained
  • Components of hull resistance are explained
  • Calculations are performed to show impact of resistance augmentation and thrust deduction factors on powering of full size vessels
  • Causes, effects and methods of reducing cavitation are explained
       
Element: Calculate voyage and daily fuel consumptions
  • Admiralty coefficient for fuel consumption is stated taking account of values for ship speed, shaft power and displacement
  • Vessel fuel consumption is calculated using admiralty coefficient
  • Calculations are performed to show relationship between fuel consumption and displacement
  • Calculations are performed to show relationship between daily fuel consumption and speed
  • Calculations are performed to show relationship between voyage consumption, speed and distance travelled
  • Voyage and daily fuel consumption are calculated taking into account propulsion, domestic loads and fuel reserve requirements
       
Element: Solve problems related to symmetrical flooding
  • Volume lost-volume gained relationship for flooded compartments is explained
  • Modified volume lost by compartment subdivision is explained using a horizontal flat
  • Modified volume lost by compartment permeability is explained, including consideration of cargo stowage factor and relative density details
  • Problems of symmetrical flooding of simple box-shaped and standard hull forms involving flooding above and below horizontal subdivisions and different permeabilities are solved
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, the required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:

making accurate and reliable calculations

solving problems using appropriate laws and principles.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Performance is demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.

Resources for assessment include access to:

industry-approved marine operations site where intermediate principles of naval architecture can be applied

vessel diagrams and specifications and other information required for mathematical calculations related to shipboard areas and volumes, vessel displacement, centre of gravity, vessel speed, fuel consumption, vessel stability, power and symmetrical flooding

technical reference library with current publications on naval architecture

tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry

relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impacts on work activities

range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessments

appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace.

In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:

relevant and appropriate materials and equipment

applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals.

Method of assessment

Practical assessment must occur in an:

appropriately simulated workplace environment and/or

appropriate range of situations in the workplace.

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate to this unit:

direct observation of the candidate applying intermediate principles of naval architecture

direct observation of the candidate applying relevant WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended.

In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess Required Knowledge.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language and literacy requirements of the work being performed and the capacity of the candidate.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Required Skills:

Assess own work outcomes and maintain knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practices

Explain intermediate principles of naval architecture

Identify and apply relevant mathematical formulas and techniques to solve problems related to speed, fuel consumption and stability of commercial vessels

Identify and interpret numerical and graphical information, and perform mathematical calculations related to shipboard areas and volumes, vessel displacement, ship dimensions, centre of gravity, vessel speed and fuel consumption

Identify, collate and process information required to perform calculations related to speed, fuel consumption and stability of commercial vessels

Impart knowledge and ideas through oral, written and visual means

Read and interpret written information needed to perform calculations related to the seaworthiness of commercial vessels

Use calculators in performing mathematical calculations

Required Knowledge:

Admiralty and fuel coefficients

Buoyancy

Centre of gravity:

KG, VCG and LCG

calculations

Density correction formula

Displacement

Draught alterations

Fuel consumption calculations

Hydrostatic pressure

Metacentre

Principle of displacement

Propellers and powering

Ship:

displacement

measurements

stability

stability calculations

Shipboard areas

Shipboard volumes

Simpson’s Rules

Structural members of a ship and the proper names of various parts

Symmetrical flooding

Tonnes per centimetre immersion (TPC)

Traverse stability

Trim and stress tables, diagrams and stress calculating equipment

Vessel speed calculations

Watertight integrity

Work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.

Shipboard areas may include:

Bulkheads

Elemental areas

Water planes

Coefficients of form may include:

Block coefficient

Midship section area coefficient

Prismatic coefficient

Waterplane area coefficient

Centre of gravity refers to:

Centre of gravity (KG)

Longitundal centre of gravity (LCG)

Vertical centre of gravity (VCG)

Speed of advance includes:

Apparent and true slips

Taylor Wake Fraction

Theoretical, apparent and true speeds

Wake speed

Related powers includes:

Delivered

Effective

Indicated

Shaft

Thrust

Hull resistance includes:

Frictional

Residuary

Total

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Simpson’s Rules are applied to find typical and non-conforming shipboard areas 
Simpson’s Rules are applied to calculate water plane areas or transverse sectional areas to determine underwater volumes 
Simpson’s Rules are applied to immersed tonnes per centimetre values to determine displacement 
Tonnes per centimetre is applied to determine change in mean draught due to addition or removal of mass 
Application of coefficients of form are identified and explained 
Problems are solved involving coefficients of form 
Impact of hull modification on hull form coefficients is explained 
Problems of coefficients of form are solved following change in length by mid body insertion/removal 
Relationship between underwater volume/draught and fluid density is explained 
Application of freeboard markings for Load Line Rules is explained 
Density correction formula is defined 
Change in mean draught due to change in density is calculated 
Effects of adding, removing and transferring mass on board or from a vessel are explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems involving suspended masses 
Positive, neutral and negative stability are distinguish from each other 
How centre of gravity is calculated for redistribution, addition and/or removal of masses is explained, including the use of derricks 
Problems are solved involving vertical and horizontal movement of masses to calculate KG and GM for typical vessel loaded conditions, together with true shift in vessel centre of gravity between specified conditions and small angle transverse stability 
Vessel righting moment and GZ are explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems of small angle transverse stability 
Purpose of an Inclining Experiment is explained 
Formula for determining initial stability characteristics is applied 
Calculations are performed to solve problems using Inclining Experiments 
Principles of liquid free surface are explained 
Principles of metacentric height are explained 
Centre of gravity solid is distinguished from centre of gravity fluid 
Application of the second moment of area using parallel axis theorem to obtain free surface moment of inertia and use of density correction between vessel and free surface fluids is explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems of liquid free surface for simple compartments, including correction for free surface on metacentric height [GM] and fluid mass on centre of gravity [KG] 
Importance of area and volume centroids and methods of determining KG, LCF, LCB and bulkhead area centroids is explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems related to area and volume centroids 
Methods of calculating pressures and loads on typical tank structures for different filling rates, accidental flooding or tank testing are explained 
Use of flat panel stiffeners and shear force reactions applicable to vertical bulkheads is explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems in hydrostatics relating to pressure and loads on ship structures, including bulkheads, stiffeners and shear forces 
Factors that influence the speed of advance are explained 
Calculations are performed to solve problems of single screw vessels 
Relationships between propulsive coefficient, quasi propulsive coefficient and related powers together with typical values of losses for transmission, hull and propeller are explained 
Components of hull resistance are explained 
Calculations are performed to show impact of resistance augmentation and thrust deduction factors on powering of full size vessels 
Causes, effects and methods of reducing cavitation are explained 
Admiralty coefficient for fuel consumption is stated taking account of values for ship speed, shaft power and displacement 
Vessel fuel consumption is calculated using admiralty coefficient 
Calculations are performed to show relationship between fuel consumption and displacement 
Calculations are performed to show relationship between daily fuel consumption and speed 
Calculations are performed to show relationship between voyage consumption, speed and distance travelled 
Voyage and daily fuel consumption are calculated taking into account propulsion, domestic loads and fuel reserve requirements 
Volume lost-volume gained relationship for flooded compartments is explained 
Modified volume lost by compartment subdivision is explained using a horizontal flat 
Modified volume lost by compartment permeability is explained, including consideration of cargo stowage factor and relative density details 
Problems of symmetrical flooding of simple box-shaped and standard hull forms involving flooding above and below horizontal subdivisions and different permeabilities are solved 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

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Result: Competent Not yet competent

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Assessment Record Sheet

MARL6004A - Apply intermediate principles of naval architecture

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

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