• MSL977002A - Troubleshoot equipment and_or production processes

Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

MSL977002A Mapping and Delivery Guide
Troubleshoot equipment and_or production processes

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency MSL977002A - Troubleshoot equipment and_or production processes
Description This unit of competency covers ability to apply technical, instrumental and equipment knowledge and skills to troubleshoot testing equipment and testing issues related to production processes, identify problems and recommend corrective action.
Employability Skills This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit of competency is applicable to senior technical officers, laboratory supervisors and technical specialists working in all industry sectors. All operations must comply with relevant standards, appropriate procedures and/or enterprise requirements. Troubleshooting is the process of using technical knowledge and skills to investigate abnormal performance and assay results. This unit of competency includes troubleshooting testing equipment and testing issues related to production processes. In the case of chromatography, for example, these problems may be related to materials, such as laboratory solvents, procedures or equipment components, such as columns, injectors, pumps and detectors. Industry representatives have provided case studies to illustrate the practical application of this unit of competency and to show its relevance in a workplace setting. These can be found at the end of this unit of competency under the section 'This competency in practice'.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites MSL976003A Evaluate and select appropriate test methods and/or procedures
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Identify abnormal equipment and/or process performance
  • Determine whether testing equipment is operating to manufacturer's specifications
  • Recognise whether equipment outputs are consistent with normal operation
  • Identify signs of equipment degradation and impending failure
  • Inspect equipment outputs to determine nature of the problem
  • Define nature of substandard performance
       
Element: Identify causes of substandard performance
  • Select appropriate technical process for investigation
  • Identify causes using fact-finding processes, including interviews with appropriate personnel
  • Review maintenance records to ensure that system doesn't need simple maintenance
  • Review calibration records to ensure system is within calibration
  • Verify that the appropriate test procedure, materials and equipment were used
  • Conduct performance tests as appropriate to investigation
  • Analyse equipment and/or testing variables to develop list of possible causes
  • Isolate causes using appropriate elimination techniques
       
Element: Recommend corrective action
  • Propose and trial corrective action based on investigation
  • Monitor trial data to ensure outputs are consistent with normal operation
  • Review trial results to confirm validity of corrective action
  • Maintain workplace records as required
  • Submit report summarising investigation and recommendations
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessors should ensure that candidates can:

troubleshoot testing equipment and testing issues related to production processes to identify causes of problems and recommend corrective action

identify causes of faulty or substandard performance

propose adjustments/ rectifications/ modifications

test results of adjustments/rectifications/modifications

locate, interpret and apply relevant information

maintain relevant workplace records

identify and safely handle products and materials

apply safety precautions appropriate to the task.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or simulated workplace environment.

This unit of competency may be assessed with:

MSL977001A Contribute to development of products and applications

MSL977003A Contribute to validation of test methods.

MSL977004A Develop or adapt analyses and procedures.

Resources may include:

standard laboratory equipped with appropriate equipment, samples, reagents and test methods

laboratory procedures and SOPs.

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested:

completion of a troubleshooting brief or a troubleshooting proficiency test

review of workplace troubleshooting briefs completed by the candidate

feedback from supervisors and/or clients

oral or written questioning to assess underpinning knowledge of equipment operation, troubleshooting procedures and problem solving techniques

simulated equipment failure scenarios.

In all cases, practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly.

Where applicable, reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity, age, gender, demographics and disability.

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required.

The language, literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a work like environment.

This competency in practice

Industry representatives have provided the case studies below to illustrate the practical application of this unit of competency and to show its relevance in a workplace setting.

Manufacturing

Emission spectroscopy is a technique often used by technicians to troubleshoot problems resulting from contamination. For example, a sample of stainless steel that showed signs of corrosion was submitted to a chemical technician for analysis. The technician subjected the sample to a spark and compared the spectra of the composite steel to spectra of a control sample of stainless steel. The technician concluded that the vanadium concentration in the sample was higher than that of the control sample. After doublechecking the work, the technician passed the results back to the engineering staff who were able to find the source of error and correct the manufacturing problem.

Biomedical

The immuno-analyser has become non-functional. The senior technical officer notifies the laboratory manager and then checks out the instruction sequence for that assay, checks the diagnostics for the detection unit, and reagent and sample lines, and then runs the diagnostic check program provided by the company. The officer concludes that the fault is due to instrument failure.

Food processing

A food company received a large number of customer complaints regarding the taste of its flavoured yoghurt product. The technician asked their sales representative to collect samples of the product from sales outlets while she/he collected retained reference samples with the same batch number/expiry date for examination. The technician developed a strategy for troubleshooting the production process and followed the following steps:

analysis of the returned product and reference samples indicated that the sugar concentration was above specification in both, suggesting that an error occurred during manufacturing or packaging

examination of batching sheets with the appropriate product code indicated that the correct formula and quantities of raw materials were used

retention samples were re-analysed and indicated that all were within specification

discussions with operators did not uncover any cause for the defect

observation of the process indicated that a non-standard batching drum was being used

discussions with the operator revealed that the tared standard drum used for weighing raw materials had been damaged and a lighter non-standard drum was being used with the original tare weight.

Analysis of the sugar content in the yoghurt indicated that the increased sugar content was due to the incorrect tare weight.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Required skills include:

troubleshooting testing equipment and testing issues related to production processes

identifying causes of faulty or substandard performance

proposing adjustments/rectifications/modifications

testing results of adjustments/rectifications/modifications

locating, interpreting and applying relevant information

maintaining relevant workplace records

identifying and safely handling products and materials

applying safety precautions appropriate to the task

Required knowledge

Required knowledge includes:

theoretical and practical aspects of laboratory equipment and processes

principles and procedures of testing equipment operation

characteristics, capabilities and limitations of testing equipment and its components

troubleshooting procedures for testing equipment

possible effects of matrix and impurities on analytical method

troubleshooting procedures for production processes

regulatory and licensing/testing requirements

mathematical/statistical procedures for evaluation of test data

enterprise requirements for problem investigation and reporting

relevant health, safety and environment requirements

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Codes of practice

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, it is expected the latest version will be used

Standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements

Standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements may include:

Australian and international standards, such as:

AS ISO 1000-1998 The international system of units (SI) and its application

AS ISO 17025-2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories

AS/NZS 2243 Set:2006 Safety in laboratories set

AS/NZS ISO 10005:2006 Quality management systems - Guidelines for quality plans

AS/NZS ISO 10012:2004 Measurement management systems - Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment

AS/NZS ISO 14000 Set:2005 Environmental management standards set

AS/NZS ISO 9000 Set:2008 Quality management systems set

ISO 5725 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results

ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement - Part 3 Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM)

Eurachem/CITAC Guide CG4 Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement

Australia New Zealand Food Standards (ANZFS) Code

Australian code of good manufacturing practice for medicinal products (GMP)

calibration and maintenance schedules

enterprise recording and reporting procedures

equipment startup, operation and shutdown procedures

gene technology regulations

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

material, production and product specifications

National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) Accreditation programs requirements

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Guidelines

national measurement regulations and guidelines

occupational health and safety (OHS) national standards and codes of practice

principles of good laboratory practice (GLP)

production and laboratory schedules

quality manuals, equipment and procedures manuals

standard operating procedures (SOPs)

Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1009

Occupational health and safety (OHS) and environmental management requirements

OHS and environmental management requirements:

all operations must comply with enterprise OHS and environmental management requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation - these requirements must not be compromised at any time

all operations assume the potentially hazardous nature of samples and require standard precautions to be applied

where relevant, users should access and apply current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and State and Territory Departments of Health

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Determine whether testing equipment is operating to manufacturer's specifications 
Recognise whether equipment outputs are consistent with normal operation 
Identify signs of equipment degradation and impending failure 
Inspect equipment outputs to determine nature of the problem 
Define nature of substandard performance 
Select appropriate technical process for investigation 
Identify causes using fact-finding processes, including interviews with appropriate personnel 
Review maintenance records to ensure that system doesn't need simple maintenance 
Review calibration records to ensure system is within calibration 
Verify that the appropriate test procedure, materials and equipment were used 
Conduct performance tests as appropriate to investigation 
Analyse equipment and/or testing variables to develop list of possible causes 
Isolate causes using appropriate elimination techniques 
Propose and trial corrective action based on investigation 
Monitor trial data to ensure outputs are consistent with normal operation 
Review trial results to confirm validity of corrective action 
Maintain workplace records as required 
Submit report summarising investigation and recommendations 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MSL977002A - Troubleshoot equipment and_or production processes
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

MSL977002A - Troubleshoot equipment and_or production processes

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: