• NWP707A - Analyse and review water treatment plant technology

Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

NWP707A Mapping and Delivery Guide
Analyse and review water treatment plant technology

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency NWP707A - Analyse and review water treatment plant technology
Description This unit of competency describes the outcomes required to understand water quality and sustainability technology, and provide high-level advice on meeting legislative and regulatory requirements. A detailed understanding is required of the planning, design, testing and operation of advanced processes, incorporating new or novel technologies, together with the ability to identify problems and suggest viable cost-effective solutions within the constraints of legislation and regulations.
Employability Skills This unit of competency contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit supports the attainment of skills and knowledge required for senior managers, water treatment and resource planners and related senior staff.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites Not applicable.
Competency Field Leadership
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Analyse fundamentals of water science.
  • Analyse natural and engineered water cycles to establish their components, features and variables.
  • Carry out water testing according to procedures in order to determine water and wastewater parameters, including nitrogen, phosphorus and microbiological indicators.
  • Identify substances commonly found in natural water sources and analyse their interactions.
  • Identify substances commonly found in range ofwastewatersources and analyse their environmental and epidemiological effects.
  • Identify microbial species found in water and wastewater and determine their activities and effects as agents of disease or agents for removing organic matter.
       
Element: Determine design features of water treatment plants.
  • Determine purpose of water treatment and quality standards required in providing water for human consumption, industry, agriculture and aquaculture.
  • Analyse fundamentals of separation processes to determine their role in water treatment.
  • Research microbial metabolism systems and determine their role in removing organic and inorganic constituents of water.
  • Analyse input and output parameters of water and wastewater treatment systems.
  • Determine fundamental features of water and wastewater reticulation systems to establish their role and function in water treatment.
       
Element: Analyse application of government legislation and policies to water industry.
  • Research legislation and regulations for Australian water industry to identify evolutionary framework and forces of change.
  • Identify key principles and provisions of water-related legislation and regulations and analyse them for their impact on current practice.
  • Analyse the Environment Protection Agency conditions for water and wastewater treatment plant licences, and Australian drinking water quality parameters to identify operational standards required.
  • Identify changes required to meet legislative and regulatory requirements and communicate to relevant stakeholders.
       
Element: Prepare strategic advice.
  • Synthesise and evaluate design, operation and management of water treatment plants and processes.
  • Consult relevant personnel to inform the framing of policy advice for the water organisation.
  • Prepare and present strategic advice on current and potential policies and procedures and the design, operation and management of water treatment plants and processes.
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The candidate should demonstrate the ability to understand water quality and sustainability technology, and provide high-level advice on meeting legislative and regulator requirements including:

analysing and applying principles of water science

analysing and applying principles associated with design of water treatment plants and processes

reviewing and refining current practices associated with water treatment plant technologies

preparing clear and accurate reports

contributing to development of water treatment planning within organisation.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Access to the workplace and resources including:

documentation that should normally be available in a water industry organisation

relevant codes, standards and government regulations.

Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required.

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate, and appropriate to the language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed.

Validity and sufficiency of evidence requires that:

competency will need to be demonstrated over a period of time reflecting the scope of the role and the practical requirements of the workplace

where the assessment is part of a structured learning experience the evidence collected must relate to a number of performances assessed at different points in time and separated by further learning and practice

a decision of competence should only be made when the assessor has complete confidence in the person's competence over time and in various contexts

all assessment that is part of a structured learning experience must include a combination of direct, indirect and supplementary evidence

where assessment is for the purpose of recognition (RCC/RPL), the evidence provided will need to be authenticated and show that it represents competency demonstrated over a period of time

assessment can be through simulated project-based activity and must include evidence relating to each of the elements in this unit.

Questioning will be undertaken in a manner appropriate to the skill levels of the operator and cultural issues that may affect responses to the questions, and will reflect the requirements of the competency and the work being performed.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit.

Required skills:

perform complex research

analyse technical information

use technology, including the internet, to access current legislative and regulatory requirements for water industry

identify potential or actual operational problems

undertake evidence-based short, medium and long-range planning

communicate with employees, senior management, external industry experts and other stakeholders

prepare complex reports

use communication systems

give and receive instructions.

Required knowledge:

fundamental aspects of physics, chemistry, biology and microbiology relevant to water and wastewater treatment and requisite laboratory skills

water sources and resources relevant to water and wastewater treatment

substances in natural water sources and their interactions

environmental and epidemiological effects of substances found in wastewater sources

microbial species and effects

purposes of water treatment

fundamentals of separation processes and disinfection

microbial metabolism

input and output parameters of treatment systems

reticulation systems and hydraulic modelling

legislative and regulatory framework for water industry

Environment Protection Authority requirements for treatment plant licenses and drinking water

OHS legislation, risk management and procedures

relevant water treatment policies and procedures

communication systems

relevant Australian standards, international guidelines and best practice systems applicable to water treatment plants and plant technologies.

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Components may include:

natural water cycles, including:

rivers and lakes

artesian and aquifers

brackish and salt water

stormwater

engineered water cycles, including:

reticulation systems

dams

collection systems

bores and wells.

Features may include:

natural water cycles:

rainfall patterns

size and protection

retention time in catchment

evaporation rate

types of source:

bore

river

dam

engineered water cycles

type of user:

domestic

industrial

aquaculture

agriculture

type of water or wastewater treatment system:

urban

non-urban

length and volume of collection and reticulation system.

Variables may include:

natural water cycles, including:

rainfall

temperature

pH, hardness and alkalinity

taste, odour, colour and turbidity

nature and quantity of total dissolved and suspended matter

dissolved oxygen

engineered water cycles, including:

flow rates

industrial and agricultural uses and inputs

input and output parameters

availability and uses of recycling.

Water testing may include:

pH, chlorine, suspended solids and dissolved oxygen

alkalinity and volatile acids

mixed liquor suspended solids

mixed liquor volatile suspended solids

colour, turbidity and conductivity

biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), other ions and organic compounds

identification and enumeration of bacteria, cyanobacteria and protozoa.

Substances commonly found in natural watersources may include:

metal ions

salts

N and P

microorganisms and algae

organic and inorganic compounds producing colour, turbidity, odour or taste

radiation emitters.

Interactions may include:

oxidation of metal ions

settling of suspended matter

ultraviolet destruction of microorganisms

growth of nuisance organisms, such as cyanobacteria.

Substances commonly found in range of wastewater sources may include:

toxins

metals

domestic or industrial organic matter

other dissolved and suspended solids

toxic, flammable and asphyxiating gases

disinfection by-products.

Range of wastewater sources may include:

domestic

industry

aquaculture

agriculture

stormwater.

Environmental effects may include:

serious:

material environmental harm to air, water or land

nuisance environmental harm.

Epidemiological effects may include:

faecal-oral route of infection

infection and transmission of infectious agents

effects of biological, chemical or physical toxins on animals and plants.

Microbial species may include:

E. Coli

salmonella

campylobacter

Shigella

Yersinia

protozoa

adenovirus

enterovirus

hepatitis virus.

Agents of disease may include:

bacteria

viruses

protozoa

microbial toxins

chemical toxins.

Agents for removing organic matter may include:

aerobic bacteria

facultative bacteria

anaerobic bacteria.

Water treatment may include:

coagulation

flocculation

sedimentation

filtration

disinfection

natural systems

designed wetlands

lagoons

Imhoff tanks

small septic tanks

bio-filters

contactors

activated sludge processes

special treatment processes.

Separation processes may include:

filtration

presses

centrifuges

sedimentation

gravity settling

flocculation

chemically assisted processes.

Input and output parameters may include:

Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand

suspended solids

biomass as mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) or mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS)

pH

dissolved oxygen (DO)

N, P and other chemical species

toxins

chlorine

faecal coliforms, such as E. Coli

colour

turbidity.

Fundamental features may include:

pipe networks

gravity and pressure systems

pumps and pump wells

reservoirs

residual disinfection

oxygenation

hydraulic modelling

leak detection

leak prevention.

Reticulation systems may include:

sewage collection systems

water distribution systems.

Legislation and regulations relevant to the State or Territory may include:

Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

relevant state and territory environmental protection legislation

relevant water legislation and regulations

Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

Water recycling guidelines

Water quality guidelines

National Water Quality Management Strategy.

Forces of change may include:

community expectations

availability of technology

climatic change

diminishing fresh water sources.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Analyse natural and engineered water cycles to establish their components, features and variables. 
Carry out water testing according to procedures in order to determine water and wastewater parameters, including nitrogen, phosphorus and microbiological indicators. 
Identify substances commonly found in natural water sources and analyse their interactions. 
Identify substances commonly found in range ofwastewatersources and analyse their environmental and epidemiological effects. 
Identify microbial species found in water and wastewater and determine their activities and effects as agents of disease or agents for removing organic matter. 
Determine purpose of water treatment and quality standards required in providing water for human consumption, industry, agriculture and aquaculture. 
Analyse fundamentals of separation processes to determine their role in water treatment. 
Research microbial metabolism systems and determine their role in removing organic and inorganic constituents of water. 
Analyse input and output parameters of water and wastewater treatment systems. 
Determine fundamental features of water and wastewater reticulation systems to establish their role and function in water treatment. 
Research legislation and regulations for Australian water industry to identify evolutionary framework and forces of change. 
Identify key principles and provisions of water-related legislation and regulations and analyse them for their impact on current practice. 
Analyse the Environment Protection Agency conditions for water and wastewater treatment plant licences, and Australian drinking water quality parameters to identify operational standards required. 
Identify changes required to meet legislative and regulatory requirements and communicate to relevant stakeholders. 
Synthesise and evaluate design, operation and management of water treatment plants and processes. 
Consult relevant personnel to inform the framing of policy advice for the water organisation. 
Prepare and present strategic advice on current and potential policies and procedures and the design, operation and management of water treatment plants and processes. 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

NWP707A - Analyse and review water treatment plant technology
Assessment task 1: [title]

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I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

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Assessment Record Sheet

NWP707A - Analyse and review water treatment plant technology

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

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