Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

RIIBLA301A Mapping and Delivery Guide
Conduct surface shotfiring operations

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency RIIBLA301A - Conduct surface shotfiring operations
Description This unit covers the conduct of surface shotfiring operations in resources and infrastructure industries. It includes planning and preparing for surface shotfiring operations; supervising the storage and transport of explosives and accessories; preparing for charging and charge holes; conducting the blast; completing post-blast activities; and carrying out equipment maintenance.
Employability Skills This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit is appropriate for those working in shotfirer roles, at worksites within:Civil constructionCoal miningDrillingExtractive industries Metalliferous mining
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites Not applicable. Not applicable.
Competency Field Refer to Unit Sector(s).
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Plan and prepare for surface shotfiring operations
  • Access, interpret and apply compliance documentation relevant to the conducting of surface shotfiring operations
  • Obtain, confirm and apply work instructions for the allocated task
  • Identify, manage and report all potential hazards and ensure work area is safe
  • Coordinate vehicle, equipment and personnel support requirements for the work
  • Arrange and/or ensure survey of blast area is complete and reported to appropriate personnel and records are maintained
  • Access, interpret and apply geological data and weather conditions required to complete the work
  • Carry out calculations to enable pattern design, loading and tying in of shots
  • Identify and confirm the explosives and accessories required for the work
       
Element: Supervise the store and transport explosives and accessories
  • Ensure explosives and accessories are safely and correctly stored in appropriate facilities
  • Ensure inventory control systems are accurately and correctly maintained
  • Ensure explosives and accessories are transported to blast area and segregate correctly
  • Ensure that explosives are not left unattended
  • Identify and dispose of any deteriorated or out of date explosives and accessories correctly
       
Element: Prepare for charging
  • Identify, manage and report potential hazards and risks
  • Secure shot area in accordance with procedures and blast plan
  • Establish and communicate access routes to shot area for authorised persons and vehicle
  • Identify hole locations and any non-conforming conditions in preparation for charging
  • Establish stemming stockpile and accessories on shot site
       
Element: Charge holes
  • Supervise blast personnel during loading operations
  • Prime and charge holes in accordance with the blast plan
  • Ensure blast holes are charged in accordance with loading plan and identify non-conforming conditions
  • Ensure blast holes are stemmed in accordance with blast plan
  • Test equipment and accessories
  • Maintain records
  • Conduct blast monitoring
       
Element: Conduct the blast
  • Carry out pre blasting procedures and establish exclusion zone
  • Carry out tying in, in accordance with the blast plan
  • Supervise all personnel within the blast area during tie-in and initiation
  • Initiate the blast
  • Carry out and record activities in accordance with the blast plan
       
Element: Complete post blast activities
  • Carry out post blast inspection
  • Deal with misfires
  • Declare area safe for re-entry
  • Carry out post-blast coordination
  • Dispose of damaged, deteriorated and surplus explosives and detonators
  • Complete reports
       
Element: Carry out equipment maintenance
  • Carry out inspection and required maintenance after shotfiring operations
  • Maintain maintenance records
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following:

knowledge of the requirements, procedures and instructions for the conducting surface shotfiring operations

implementation of requirements, procedures and techniques for the safe, effective and efficient completion of surface shotfiring operations

working with others to undertake and complete surface shotfiring operations that meets all of the required outcomes

consistent timely completion of surface shotfiring operations that safely, effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment. Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors, assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance, including task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant. For example, language, literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job.

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity.

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues.

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in the work environment. Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to site circumstances.

Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required.

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency. The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods:

written and/or oral assessment of the candidate's required knowledge

observed, documented and/or first hand testimonial evidence of the candidate's:

implementation of appropriate requirement, procedures and techniques for the safe, effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

consistently achieving the required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidate's:

working with others to undertake and complete surface shotfiring operations

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the performance criteria in this unit, particularly for the application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be applied. This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to conduct surface shotfiring operations:

apply legislative, organisation and site requirements and procedures

apply operational safety requirements

read, interpret and apply technical information

apply operational planning skills

apply work coordination skills

apply mathematical calculations using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

apply workplace communication techniques

apply explosives preparation and mixing procedures

apply diagnostic techniques

apply explosives storage, handling and transport procedures

apply hazard identify procedures

apply procedures for identifying non-conformities

apply records and reports maintenance procedures

apply environmental compliance requirements

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit, particularly its application in a variety of circumstances in which the unit may be used. This includes knowledge of the following, as required to conduct surface shotfiring operations:

Australian standards and code of practice

site and equipment safety procedures

environmental requirements, including vibration, noise, dust and chemicals

site environmental requirements and constraints

types, physical and technical characteristics, uses and limitations of explosives and protection measures associated with their use

site operational procedures

planning processes

explosive handling, transportation and storage requirements

equipment characteristics, technical capabilities and limitations

equipment maintenance procedures

isolation and lock out procedures

analysis of site geological and survey data

selection of appropriate explosives to meet site/ground conditions

monitoring and review processes and techniques

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation may include:

legislative, organisation and site requirements and procedures

manufacturers' guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

code of practice

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Work instructions may come from:

briefings, handovers, plans and work orders and may be written or verbal, formal or informal and may include:

nature and scope of tasks and achievement targets

site location and layout

out of bounds areas

operational conditions

coordination requirements or issues

hazards and potential hazards

waste management requirements

environmental control requirements worksite inspection requirements

barricade and signage requirements

obtaining of permits required

type and quantity of explosives and accessories

equipment availability and/or requirements

plant or equipment defects

transport arrangements and/or requirements

safe storage requirements

public relations requirements

Hazards may include:

chemical energy, including:

premature explosion

deterioration of explosives

stored energy

working environment, including:

weather conditions

insufficient illumination

methane

coal dust

NOX gases

poor road or rail conditions

strata conditions

fire/flames/ignition sources

atmospheric contaminants

dust and fumes

noise

ground conditions, including hot ground

lack of ventilation

extraneous electricity e.g. static electricity, lightning

equipment and materials, including:

faulty explosives

misfires

faulty vehicle

faulty equipment

broken detonation leads

high voltage electricity

radio frequencies and transmitters

hot exhaust system

high air and water pressures

hydraulic oil pressure

people, including those:

speeding

unauthorised persons

committing theft

trespassers

processes and procedures, including:

back injuries

drilling in butts

lost holes

Equipment may include:

siren

radios

signs

vehicles approved for carrying dangerous goods and explosives

explosives mixers

pumps

plugs (to seal finished holes prior to loading)

measuring tape

cutting implements

blast monitoring systems

video camera

Support requirements may include

other equipment and their operators

vehicles

public and site notification

Survey of blast area includes:

locate position, direction and incline of blast holes

survey reports

Geological data may include:

rock type

structures

faults

intrusions

weathering

wet and dry holes

hot ground

reactive ground

hot and reactive ground

Calculations may include:

depth of holes

temperatures

water problems

pattern design

types of explosive

BCM

explosives quantity

powder factor

Explosives may include:

high explosives

low explosives

bulk and packaged explosives

deflagrating explosives

permitted explosives

wet or dry

variable density

Accessories may include:

primers

delays

down lines

trunk lines

lead-in lines

detonators and detonator assemblies

detonation mechanisms including:

bell wire and firing lines

delay mechanisms

blasting machines or mains firing equipment

explosives tester

binding tape

fuses and igniter cords

detonators and detonating cord

gas bags

decking

stemming

hole liner

blast monitoring equipment

firing cables/bell wire

exploders and testers

electronic firing equipment

specialist tools

initiators

Inventory control systems may include:

types and quantities of explosives

shelf life

distribution records

Dispose of explosives may include:

burning by the shotfirers on site

detonation in a production drill hole

detonation in a controlled manner

return to supplier or delivery or surrender to an explosives

Secure shot area may include:

signage

windrow

bund wall

ribbon

tape

witches hats

ropes

flags or pegs

sentries

gates

Pre-blasting procedures may include:

warnings

sentries

area clearance

Initiating blast systems may include:

safety fuse

detonating cord

non-electric detonator

electric detonator

electronic detonator

remote firing

Misfires may be caused by:

faulty explosives or accessories

damaged or deteriorated explosives or accessories

improperly assembled explosives components

inappropriate or incomplete combinations of components

operator error or inexperience

inattention to detail or ignorance

environmental influences, e.g. wet weather or poor visibility

Post-blast coordination may include:

the return of unused explosives

the return of other equipment

the withdrawing sentries

collection of environmental monitoring equipment

recording of environmental monitoring data

maintenance, which may include:

testing of exploders

servicing of mixing equipment

maintenance of hand tools

operational maintenance of bulk delivery equipment

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Access, interpret and apply compliance documentation relevant to the conducting of surface shotfiring operations 
Obtain, confirm and apply work instructions for the allocated task 
Identify, manage and report all potential hazards and ensure work area is safe 
Coordinate vehicle, equipment and personnel support requirements for the work 
Arrange and/or ensure survey of blast area is complete and reported to appropriate personnel and records are maintained 
Access, interpret and apply geological data and weather conditions required to complete the work 
Carry out calculations to enable pattern design, loading and tying in of shots 
Identify and confirm the explosives and accessories required for the work 
Ensure explosives and accessories are safely and correctly stored in appropriate facilities 
Ensure inventory control systems are accurately and correctly maintained 
Ensure explosives and accessories are transported to blast area and segregate correctly 
Ensure that explosives are not left unattended 
Identify and dispose of any deteriorated or out of date explosives and accessories correctly 
Identify, manage and report potential hazards and risks 
Secure shot area in accordance with procedures and blast plan 
Establish and communicate access routes to shot area for authorised persons and vehicle 
Identify hole locations and any non-conforming conditions in preparation for charging 
Establish stemming stockpile and accessories on shot site 
Supervise blast personnel during loading operations 
Prime and charge holes in accordance with the blast plan 
Ensure blast holes are charged in accordance with loading plan and identify non-conforming conditions 
Ensure blast holes are stemmed in accordance with blast plan 
Test equipment and accessories 
Maintain records 
Conduct blast monitoring 
Carry out pre blasting procedures and establish exclusion zone 
Carry out tying in, in accordance with the blast plan 
Supervise all personnel within the blast area during tie-in and initiation 
Initiate the blast 
Carry out and record activities in accordance with the blast plan 
Carry out post blast inspection 
Deal with misfires 
Declare area safe for re-entry 
Carry out post-blast coordination 
Dispose of damaged, deteriorated and surplus explosives and detonators 
Complete reports 
Carry out inspection and required maintenance after shotfiring operations 
Maintain maintenance records 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

RIIBLA301A - Conduct surface shotfiring operations
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

RIIBLA301A - Conduct surface shotfiring operations

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: