AURETH4008
Diagnose and repair high voltage cabin heating and cooling systems in battery electric vehicles

This unit describes the performance outcomes required to diagnose and repair high voltage (HV) systems used to heat, ventilate and cool the cabin in battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It involves testing systems for correct operation and replacing some components. It may include removal of refrigerant and replacement of refrigerant as well as performance testing of the system.Importance is placed on the application of HV safety procedures.Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements may apply to this unit in some jurisdictions, in particular if the work involves removal and replacement of refrigerant. Users are advised to check with the relevant regulatory authority.

Application

Work applies to the diagnosis and repair of HV cabin heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in BEVs in the automotive industry.


Prerequisites

AURETH3001 Depower battery electric vehicles


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1. Prepare for repair operations

1.1. Procedures and information relevant to the task are sourced and work requirements confirmed

1.2. Workplace health and safety (WHS) requirements and appropriate precautions are identified and applied

1.3. Repair methods for the specific work requirement are selected and prepared for

1.4. Tools and testing equipment necessary to conduct the work are assembled

1.5. Technical and/or calibration requirements for diagnosis and repair of HV HVAC systems are established

2. Perform diagnosis

2.1. Tests and checks on HVAC adjustment and activation controls are carried out using manufacturer specifications and test procedures

2.2. Air conditioning and electric heater systems are tested for correct operation

2.3. HVAC contactors are tested for correct operation

2.4. Results of diagnosis are recorded

3. Repair HVAC system

3.1. Results are compared with manufacturer specifications to decide on appropriate corrective action

3.2. Components are removed and replaced as required

3.3. Replaced components are re-tested for correct operation

3.4. Replacement, repair or adjustment procedures carried out are recorded

4. Complete repair operations

4.1. Work area is tidied, and tools and equipment replaced according to workplace requirements

4.2. Job card or repair order is completed according to workplace requirements

4.3. Client report is prepared on the outcomes of the repair according to workplace requirements

4.4. Vehicle is prepared for return to the client

Required Skills

Required skills

technical skills to:

use workplace technology relating to the diagnosis and repair of HV HVAC systems in BEVs

use specialist tools and equipment

use computerised measuring equipment

report and record actions

communication skills to:

confirm work requirements and specifications

communicate effectively regarding work requirements with supervisor, other workers and customers

report work outcomes and problems

literacy skills to interpret technical information and specifications

numeracy skills to complete tests and measurements to determine correct operation

problem-solving skills to:

interpret test results

identify repair options

self-management skills to:

manage risks and hazards associated with BEV electrical and HVAC systems and components

optimise workflow and productivity

Required knowledge

components of HV BEVs and their functions

WHS requirements relating to:

electrical safety

safe work practices

principles of electricity, including:

alternating current (AC)

direct current (DC)

principles of operation of HV HVAC systems

risks associated when working with refrigerants and non-conductive lubricants and prevention of cross-contamination

applicable commonwealth, state or territory legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice and environmental regulations relating to the diagnosis and repair of BEV HVAC systems

vehicle-specific electrical requirements

workplace policies and procedures, including quality, recording and reporting procedures relating to the diagnosis and repair of BEV HVAC systems

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to workplace operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria and required skills and knowledge.

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to:

comply with WHS requirements and safe work practices

ensure electrical and mechanical integrity of the HVAC components is maintained when performing tests

check the operation of the HV HVAC systems against manufacturer specifications

diagnose and replace, repair or adjust system components as required to correct deficiencies

complete relevant documentation.

Context of, and specific resources for assessment

Competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment that accurately reflects performance in a real workplace setting.

Assessment is to occur:

using standard workplace practices and procedures

following safety requirements

applying environmental constraints.

Assessment is to comply with relevant:

regulatory requirements

Australian standards

industry codes of practice.

Competency is to be assessed using a BEV that uses HV and LV AC/DC electrical systems. Where simulation is used, an operational BEV must be included in the simulation.

The following resources should be made available:

appropriate PPE

a BEV

manufacturer specifications for the BEV

testing equipment

full range of essential tools and equipment

workplace documentation.

Method of assessment

Assessment must satisfy the endorsed Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package.

Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance (over time and in a range of workplace relevant contexts) together with the application of required skills and knowledge.

Assessment methods must be by direct observation of tasks and include questioning on required skills and knowledge to ensure correct interpretation and application.

Competence in this unit may be assessed in conjunction with other units which together form part of a holistic work role.

Where applicable, reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate the needs of diverse clients.

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally sensitive and appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Procedures and information may include:

Australian standards

diagrams and sketches

engineer or manufacturer design specifications and instructions

industry codes of practice

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

parts catalogues

verbal, written and graphical instructions issued by authorised internal and external persons

workplace specifications and requirements.

WHS requirements may include:

elimination of hazardous materials and substances

first aid equipment

following emergency procedures

hazard and risk control

personal protective equipment (PPE) and clothing

safety equipment

techniques for manual handling, including shifting, lifting and carrying.

Appropriate precautions may include:

analysing task to define risk

applying electrical safety precautions, such as:

“one hand rule”

live system warning tags or signs

checking system for residual voltage

depowering the vehicle

isolating the HV battery electrical supply

using PPE, such as:

electrical safety gloves 1000V

HV insulating mats (Australian standards rated).

Testing equipment may include:

AC/DC current clamp

air conditioning system service equipment

battery management system (BMS) diagnostic equipment

insulation or mega ohm tester

multimeter CAT 3 1000V

oscilloscope

refrigerant leak detecting equipment

thermal imaging equipment or non-contact thermometer.

Tests and checks may include:

operational tests of heating, ventilation and air conditioning

refrigerant leak detecting

testing of contactors.

Corrective action may include:

removing and replacing control units

removing and replacing heater coolant

removing and replacing heating elements

removing and replacing HVAC components, such as condenser, evaporator, compressor and heater core.

Workplace requirements may include:

industry codes of practice

manufacturer specifications

quality policies and procedures

safe work procedures

sustainability, environment, equal opportunity and anti-discrimination policies and procedures

workplace recording and reporting procedures.


Sectors

Electrical

Sector

Technical – Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicle


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Refer to Unit Descriptor.