1

Operate and manage aircraft systems during normal flight

1.1

Aircraft systems, sub-systems (equipment) and devices applicable to the aircraft type are operated in accordance with manufacturer's Pilot Operator's Handbook(POH)/Flight Manual and company operations manual

1.2

Aircraft systems, sub-systems (equipment) and devices are monitored using a systematic scan technique

1.3

Aircraft systems and flight environment information is analysed to identify actual and potential threats or errors

1.4

Automated aircraft systems are utilised to manage RPA station workload

1.5

Checklist procedures are completed as appropriate to the aircraft system

2

Manage aircraft systems during abnormal and emergency procedures

2.1

Non-normal or emergency situations are recognised

2.2

Aircraft control is maintained

2.3

Affected aircraft system is identified and confirmed

2.4

From memory, recall items are stated and performed in accordance manufacturer's Pilot Operator's Handbook(POH)/Flight Manual or company operations manual

2.5

Appropriate abnormal or emergency procedures are performed in accordance with relevant workplace and emergency procedures and regulatory requirements

2.6

Course of action is decided, implemented, evaluated and revised to achieve safest outcomes

2.7

Location and operation of emergency systems applicable to aircraft type are demonstrated and explained

This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit.

Required knowledge:

Aircraft systems as applicable to aircraft rating/endorsement requirements may include:

Battery/Fuel system including:

use of a schematic diagram of the battery/fuel system to explain layout and normal operating procedures

likely faults that may affect the battery/fuel system

emergency operating procedures for the battery/fuel system

operation of /battery/fuel selector panel

use of cross-feed if applicable

fuel-dumping procedures if applicable

full battery/fuel capacity and fuel grade

normal, minimum and maximum fuel pressures

Hydraulic system (if applicable) including:

use of a schematic diagram of the hydraulic system to explain layout and normal operating procedures

likely faults that may affect the hydraulic system

emergency operating procedures for the hydraulic system

units or services operated by hydraulics

type of hydraulic fluid, operating pressure and capacity of reservoir

Electrical system including:

use of a schematic diagram of the electrical system to explain type(s) of electrical system (AC/DC)

likely faults that may affect the electrical system

emergency operating procedures for the electrical system

voltage and amperage of battery

number and output of generators

methods of circuit protection

location of fuses and circuit breakers

precautions to be taken when operating electrical service

instruments operated by electrics

Oil system including:

use of a schematic diagram of the oil system to explain functions of the oil system

likely faults that may affect the oil system

emergency operating procedures for the oil system

number of tanks, capacity and oil grade

oil sources of auxiliary systems such as CSU, propeller feathering if fitted

normal, minimum and maximum oil pressure and temperature

operation of oil cooling system

Autopilot (if applicable) including:

principles of operation of the autopilot system

likely faults that may affect the autopilot system

emergency operating procedures for the autopilot system

identification of power sources, voltage or pressure

procedure to determine gyros are operating normally

procedure to engage autopilot

normal and emergency procedure to disengage autopilot

limits of gyro units

Anti-icing and de-icing systems (if applicable) including:

method of de-icing aerofoils, propeller and carburettor

heat or power source of de-icing/anti-icing equipment

anti-icing and de-icing system limitations

operation and control of the anti-icing and de-icing systems

likely faults that may affect the anti-icing and de-icing systems

emergency operating procedures for the anti-icing and de-icing systems

Pitot/static system including:

use of a schematic diagram to explain the layout and operation of the pitot/static system

heating source of pitot system if applicable

operating procedure for pitot/static system

methods of detecting pitot/static system problems

procedures to rectify static system problems

location of pitot and static pressure source

location of static drain points if applicable

Detection and Avoidance Systems (if applicable):

surveillance and collision avoidance functions of Detection and Avoidance Systems

system limitations, selectivity and inhibits

basic components of Detection and Avoidance Systems

identification and demonstration or explanation of the function of RPA Station controls

Detection and Avoidance Systems visual displays and symbology

functions of audio alerts and annunciations

appropriate crew response to multiple Detection and Avoidance Systems events

recall of the radiotelephone procedures following a Detection and Avoidance System alert

requirements for a written report of a Detection and Avoidance Systems alert and to whom it must be submitted

Automated systems (if applicable):

limitations of automated systems

operating procedures for systems such as: Flight Management System, auto throttle/engine control, Flight Director System, automated aircraft navigation systems, automated engine condition and monitoring system

workload management procedures for utilising automated systems

warning systems/indicators to identify automated systems failure

Aircraft system checklists:

explanation of the normal system operating procedures of the aircraft systems, subsystems and devices used to operate the specific aircraft type including: use of published scans and checklists, immediate action items, warnings, limitations

Required skills:

Perform systematic scan technique for monitoring aircraft systems, sub-systems (equipment) and devices

Operate manual and automated aircraft systems where applicable

Interpret aircraft system displays (where applicable)

Undertake fault finding in aircraft systems

Use automated systems to manage workload

Communicate effectively with others when operating and managing aircraft systems

Read and interpret instructions, regulations, procedures and other information relevant to operating and managing aircraft systems

Interpret and follow operational instructions and prioritise work

Complete documentation related to operating and managing aircraft systems

Operate electronic communication equipment to required protocol

Work collaboratively with others when operating and managing aircraft systems

Adapt appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour and interactions with others

Promptly report and/or rectify any identified problems that may occur when operating and managing aircraft systems in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures

Implement contingency plans for unexpected events that may arise when operating and managing remote pilot aircraft systems

Apply precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate hazards that may exist when operating and managing remote pilot aircraft systems

Monitor and anticipate operational problems and hazards and take appropriate action

Monitor work activities in terms of planned schedule

Modify activities dependent on differing workplace contingencies, situations and environments

Work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment

Adapt to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures

Select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OH&S standards

Implement OH&S procedures and relevant regulations

Identify and correctly use equipment required when operating and managing remote pilot aircraft systems

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of applying:

the underpinning knowledge and skills

relevant legislation and workplace procedures

other relevant aspects of the range statement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts

Resources for assessment include:

a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessment, and/or

access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace

In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:

relevant and appropriate materials and equipment, and

applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals

Method of assessment

Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation

As a minimum, assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate written/oral tests

Practical assessment must occur:

through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation, and/or

in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

Tasks must be undertaken in:

VFR

Performance may be demonstrated in:

single engine aircraft

multi engine aircraft

synthetic training device approved by the relevant authority

variable weather conditions

variable flight situations

abnormal situations

but only in Class G airspace as designated by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority

Aircraft may include:

Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA)/Unmanned aircraft

Crew may include:

Remote Pilot

Observers

Instruments may be:

flight instruments suitable for flight

head up display suitable for flight

Limitations may be imposed by:

local noise abatement requirements and curfews

airspace endorsements

Classes of airspace must be:

in Class G airspace as designated by the regulator, and may be in:

restricted and danger areas

military control zones

Conditions may include:

Autopilot/Flight Director

FMS/other NAV system

simulation of emergency and abnormal procedures

Dependent on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may include:

company procedures

enterprise procedures

organisational procedures

established procedures

standard operating procedures

Information/documents may include:

relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders

in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions

Manual of Standards

Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)

En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA)

charts

operations manuals

approved checklists

workplace procedures and instructions and job specification

induction and training materials

conditions of service, legislation and industrial agreements including workplace agreements and awards

Applicable regulations and legislation may include:

relevant Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders

in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions

relevant state/territory OH&S legislation

relevant state/territory environmental protection legislation

relevant Australian Standards

Performance includes tolerances specified in either of:

relevant licence and aircraft rating requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) such as:

Manual of Standards

relevant Defence documentation such as:

Defence Orders and Instructions