Application
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to provide area control services during air traffic control operations, in compliance with relevant regulatory requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and national operating standards. It includes managing enroute airspaces and assuring separation. This unit is applied to specific airspaces that offer varying levels of air traffic services according to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and national airspace classifications. This unit addresses aviation technical skill requirements (physical, mental and task-management abilities) related to air traffic control duties that complement the non-technical skills of air traffic controllers, and contribute to safe and effective performance in complex aviation operational environments. Operations are conducted as part of commercial and military air traffic services across a variety of operational contexts within the Australian aviation industry. Work is performed independently or under limited supervision as a single operator or within a team environment. Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements are applicable to this unit. Use for Defence Aviation is to be in accordance with relevant Defence Orders, Instructions, Publications and Regulations. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENTS | PERFORMANCE CRITERIA | ||
Elements describe the essential outcomes. | Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. | ||
1 | Manage enroute airspaces | 1.1 | Traffic priorities are applied in accordance with standard operating procedure |
1.2 | Service priorities are applied according to in accordance with that which is most safety critical | ||
1.3 | Control practices and techniques are adapted to changing airspace environment factors | ||
1.4 | Hazards are identified, risks are assessed and risk controls are implemented | ||
1.5 | Systematic scan technique of airspaces and air routes is maintained | ||
1.6 | Standard routing is facilitated | ||
1.7 | Preferred routing is facilitated | ||
1.8 | Documented instructions and agreements applicable to jurisdictional area are applied | ||
1.9 | Non-compliance with control instructions and procedures is recognised and addressed | ||
1.10 | Terrain and obstacle clearance is provided | ||
1.11 | Pilot requested altitudes and flight levels are facilitated | ||
1.12 | Aircraft are authorised to use enroute airspaces | ||
1.13 | Control services are provided in accordance with airspace classification and status | ||
1.14 | Airspaces are administered in accordance with user activity | ||
1.15 | Flight diversions or deviations are facilitated | ||
2 | Assure separation | 2.1 | Conflicts are recognised and resolved |
2.2 | Separation is provided | ||
2.3 | Jurisdiction for maintaining aircraft separation is agreed and assigned | ||
2.4 | Alternative separation is provided as required | ||
2.5 | Separation is adjusted when systems are degraded or airways facilities are reduced | ||
2.6 | Most appropriate separation is provided taking into account safety, expedition and the method of control and surveillance | ||
2.7 | Compromised separation is recognised and addressed |
Evidence of Performance
Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include: |
adapting appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour and interactions with others adhering to procedures through a series of steps followed in a regular definite order or as required, a traditional or established way of doing things adjusting route and track of aircraft allocating attention in accordance with priorities anticipating and preparing for work tasks applying an error management attitude that limits unintentional deviation from work practices and maintains accuracy through a disciplined approach to implementing procedures and practices, and a methodical work ethic applying human reasoning to airspace and flight path scenarios applying precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate identified hazards communicating effectively with others completing relevant documentation coordinating air traffics services effectively executing control actions facilitating in-flight deviations, diversions and changes of altitude and flight level formulating airways clearance and control instruction implementing contingency plans implementing decisions using knowledge-based, rule-based and skill-based activities implementing work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) procedures and relevant regulations interpreting and evaluating current traffic events interpreting and following operational instructions and prioritising work interpreting charts and operational documentation associated with air traffic services maintaining a strategic traffic management plan for the airspace jurisdiction maintaining surveillance of enroute airspaces maintaining speed control operating equipment in accordance with standard operating procedures perceiving and comprehending incoming information processing military aircraft projecting and predicting future traffic scenarios reporting and rectifying identified problems promptly recording and annotating flight information and messages responding to stressful situations with a considered and measured approach scanning the human machine interface (HMI) separating aircraft using area control techniques and standards separating aircraft using wake turbulence standards vectoring aircraft working collaboratively with others working systematically with attention to detail. |
Evidence of Knowledge
Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:
air navigation systems and visual aids
air traffic priorities
air traffic services
airborne collision and avoidance systems
aircraft performance characteristics
aircraft type associated wake turbulence and performance categories
airspace service priorities and the safety imperative
area control separation standards and techniques
characteristics of enroute sector air traffic patterns and traffic flows including critical positions/hot-spots
charts and operational documentation
communication phraseologies and procedures
compromised separation and non-compliant use of airspaces
coordination requirements
departure and approach to land procedures
division of responsibilities for air traffic services
formation flight configurations, separation and procedures and practices
handover/takeover procedures and practices
how to interpret charts and operational documentation associated with air traffic services
human machine interface (HMI) states and associated interactions
jurisdiction and adjacent airspace characteristics
meteorological documentation, terms and definitions
military flight operations
national airspace system and standard route structure
navigation principles and terminology
heading
route
track
organisational and licensing administration
preferred routing
principles and procedures of altimetry
principles of flight
procedures for recording and annotating operational information
provision of air traffic services and air traffic flow management during system degradation including facility failures and restoration of system components
rules of the air governing visual and instrument flight
safety occurrence reporting
standard routing
terrain and prominent landmarks affecting flight operations within enroute airspace
terrain protection
transfer of control points
transition from instrument flight to visual flight conditions
weather phenomena affecting flight operations.
Assessment Conditions
As a minimum, assessors must satisfy applicable regulatory requirements, which include requirements in the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment. As a minimum, assessment must satisfy applicable regulatory requirements, which include requirements in the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment. Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate. Assessment must occur in workplace operational situations. Where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in simulated workplace operational situations that reflect workplace conditions. Resources for assessment must include access to: a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or simulations relevant and appropriate materials, tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals acceptable means of simulation assessment. |
Foundation Skills
Foundation skills essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency.
Range Statement
Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.
Non-essential conditions can be found in the Companion Volume Implementation Guide.
Sectors
Not applicable.
Competency Field
Y – Aircraft Operation and Traffic Management