CPPSIS5053A
Perform advanced surveying computations

This unit of competency specifies the outcomes required to solve a range of surveying and basic engineering-related problems. It requires the ability to identify, analyse and evaluate data to perform surveying computations. Functions would be carried out within organisational guidelines.

Application

This unit of competency supports the application of accuracy, communication, organisational and problem-solving skills; interpreting technical documentation; the ability to demonstrate initiative and enterprise; and a sound understanding of technology. The skills and knowledge acquired upon completion of this unit would support the needs of employees in surveying.


Prerequisites

Nil


Elements and Performance Criteria

1

Prepare to perform advanced traverse computations.

1.1

Task objectives are defined.

1.2

Pertinent standards are identified, considered and adhered to according to project specifications.

1.3

Principal work activities and constraints in relation to advanced traverse computations are defined and documented according to client requirements.

1.4

Requirements of the job and the computations are clarified with relevant personnel according to organisational guidelines.

2

Execute tasks.

2.1

Computations are performed on angles and bearings.

2.2

Perform conversions between polar and rectangular coordinates.

2.3

Computations are performed on the coordinates of a closed traverse, and the missing elements and coordinates are computed.

2.4

Traverse information is reduced from field notes.

2.5

Traverse adjustment is performed.

2.6

Computation problems involving linear figures of constant width are solved.

2.7

Organisational documented and undocumented practices are adhered to.

3

Perform computations involving circular curves.

3.1

Computations are performed on all elements of circular curves.

3.2

Problems involving circular curve missing elements are solved.

4

Complete the task.

4.1

Required documentation is completed according to organisational guidelines.

4.2

Spatial data is archived according to project specifications.

Required Skills

This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit.

Required skills

communication skills to:

consult effectively with clients and colleagues

impart knowledge and ideas through oral, written and visual means

computer skills to:

complete business documentation

apply surveying software

initiative and enterprise skills to:

create, extract and output information from engineering plans

pass information and practical work skills onto others

literacy skills to:

assess and use workplace information

research and evaluate

numeracy skills to:

perform mental calculations

record with accuracy and precision

undertake high level computations

organisational skills to prioritise activities to meet contractual requirements

spatial skills to:

exercise precision and accuracy in surveying computations

archive and retrieve spatial data

manage and manipulate spatial data

manage files

solve problems relating to height, depth, breadth, dimension, direction and position in actual operational activity and virtual representation

Required knowledge

apply the basic principles of algebra, geometry and trigonometry

computing traverse data from field information

data formats

data management

industry requirements and standards

planning and control processes

spatial reference systems

understanding and application of significance in calculations

vocational issues involving survey computations

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.

Overview of assessment

This unit of competency could be assessed on its own or in combination with other units relevant to the job function, for example CPPSIS5054A Perform geodetic surveying computations.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to provide evidence of:

performing calculations following a logical progression and presenting clearly visible results

assessing and recording computations from varied sources

demonstrating operational knowledge in a broad range of areas relating to surveying computations

applying mathematical principles and skills to a range of advanced surveying-related problems

understanding the purpose of numerically solving advanced surveying problems

understanding the requirement for accuracy in surveying calculations.

Specific resources for assessment

Resource implications for assessment include access to:

assessment instruments, including personal planner and assessment record book

assignment instructions, work plans and schedules, policy documents and duty statements

registered training provider of assessment services

relevant guidelines, regulations and codes of practice

suitable venue and equipment.

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required.

Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.

Context of assessment

Holistic: based on the performance criteria, evidence guide, range statement, and required skills and knowledge.

Method of assessment

Demonstrated over a period of time and observed by the assessor (or assessment team working together to conduct the assessment).

Demonstrated competency in a range of situations, that may include customer/workplace interruptions and involvement in related activities normally experienced in the workplace.

Obtained by observing activities in the field and reviewing induction information. If this is not practicable, observation in realistic simulated environments may be substituted.

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment requires that the clients’ objectives and industry expectations are met. If the clients’ objectives are narrowly defined or not representative of industry needs, it may be necessary to refer to portfolio case studies of a variety of surveying and spatial information services requirements to assess competency.

Oral questioning or written assessment and hypothetical situations (scenarios) may be used to assess underpinning knowledge (in assessment situations where the candidate is offered a preference between oral questioning or written assessment, questions are to be identical).

Supplementary evidence may be obtained from relevant authenticated correspondence from existing supervisors, team leaders or specialist training staff.

All practical demonstration must adhere to the safety and environmental regulations relevant to each State or Territory.

Where assessment is for the purpose of recognition (recognition of current competencies [RCC] or recognition of prior learning [RPL]), the evidence provided will need to be authenticated and show that it represents competency demonstrated over a period of time.

In all cases where practical assessment is used it will be combined with targeted questioning to assess the underpinning knowledge.

Assessment processes will be appropriate to the language and literacy levels of the candidate and any cultural issues that may affect responses to the questions, and will reflect the requirements of the competency and the work being performed.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Objectives may include:

agreed client requirements

written survey data specifications.

Pertinent standards are standards essential to the accuracy of:

calculation of horizontal and vertical information

measurement

recording.

Project specifications refer to:

detailed technical descriptions of the survey data and its requirements.

Principal work activities may include:

activity and sequence of activity determined to be appropriate in order to meet project objectives.

Constraints may include:

coverage

datum

industry requirements

resource availability

time.

Traverse refers to:

a method of surveying in which lengths and directions of lines between points on the earth are obtained by or from field measurements and are used in determining positions of the points.

Clientmay include:

customers with routine or special requests

external to organisation

internal to organisation

regular and new customers, including:

business enterprises

government agencies

members of the public

suppliers.

Relevant personnel may include:

managers

site personnel such as field hands

supervisors

surveyors.

Organisational guidelines may include:

code of ethics

company policy

personnel practices and guidelines outlining work roles and responsibilities.

Computation problems may include problems involving:

adjustment of angular and linear observations in a network

adjustment of height observations in a network

linear figures of constant width

maintaining areas of closed figures.

Organisational documented and undocumented practices may include:

appropriate timelines

data processing requirements

final product formats

formal design parameters.

Required documentation may include:

field records

final product reports.

Spatial data may:

include data from:

echo sounder

global navigation satellite system (GNSS)

level

photogrammetry

total station

relate to:

depth

dimension

direction

height

position.


Sectors

Surveying and spatial information services


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Licensing, legislative, regulatory and certification requirements may impact on this unit. Incorporate these requirements according to state, territory and federal legislation.