CUAOHS403A
Incorporate anatomy and nutrition principles into skill development

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to apply an understanding of the connection between safe dance practice, nutrition principles and human body structure.

Application

Dancers and other performers apply the skills and knowledge outlined in this unit in daily training sessions to avoid injury or to adjust their approach to physical conditioning. This unit also applies to dance teachers who impart this knowledge to learners to facilitate informed discussion about safe dance practice.

At this level people take responsibility for their own outputs and activity is usually self-directed, though some guidance from teachers or mentors could be expected.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Consolidate understanding of anatomy and anatomical structures

1.1. Discuss with relevant personnel how an understanding of anatomy can contribute to the safe acquisition of dance technique or movement skills

1.2. Use a wide range of anatomical terminology relevant to context

1.3. Become familiar with how anatomical structures respond to physical activity

1.4. Apply a sound understanding of injury-avoidance techniques to dance and movement activities

2. Make connections between anatomy principles and own performance technique or teaching practice

2.1. Assess ways in which knowledge of anatomy may be used, adapted or challenged in relation to own performance technique or teaching practice

2.2. Discuss with relevant personnel how own technique or teaching practice can be improved by applying a knowledge of nutritional principles

2.3. Distil key themes in knowledge of anatomy to aid in clarity of thought about implications for development of own practice

2.4. In consultation with relevant personnel adjust own physical conditioning program and approach to development of technique or teaching practice as required

3. Update and maintain knowledge of anatomy and nutrition principles

3.1. Identify and use opportunities to update and expand own knowledge of anatomy and nutrition

3.2. Monitor response to changes made to own approach to developing or teaching technique as a result of incorporating a greater awareness of anatomy and nutrition principles

3.3. Continue to adjust own practice to optimise results

Required Skills

Required skills

analytical and literacy skills to:

interpret the basic anatomical referencing system

critically evaluate information on anatomy and nutrition in the context of own practice

interpret and summarise information and research findings

interpret healthy and unhealthy nutritional practices

communication skills to:

engage in critical discourse about anatomy and nutrition principles in relation to safe dance practice

discuss systems of the body which pertain to the functions of the musculoskeletal system

initiative and enterprise skills to make connections between own practice and conclusions drawn from information gathered about anatomical principles

learning skills to continually monitor sources of information with the goal of expanding knowledge base on anatomy and nutrition relevant to own practice

planning and organisational skills to document and store information in a way that enables easy access in the future

technology skills to access and download information from the internet.

Required knowledge

sources of information about anatomy and nutrition in relation to safe dance practice

well-developed knowledge of:

systems of the body

body’s main muscles

bone structure properties

alignment principles

nutritional needs

relationship between anatomical structures and dance functions

development, growth and repair of skeletal muscle.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to:

gather information about anatomy and nutrition principles and draw conclusions from this information to improve own practice

engage in informed discussions about safe dance practice

apply knowledge of the human skeletal and muscular systems to enhance safe dance practice

maintain currency of knowledge of anatomy and nutrition and their application to safe dance practice.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to:

project or work activities that allow candidates to expand their knowledge of anatomy and nutrition principles

appropriate technology to collect, download and store information.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

direct questioning combined with review of portfolios of evidence

third-party workplace reports of on-the-job performance evaluation of research or practical assignments

verbal or written questioning to test knowledge as listed in the required skills and knowledge section of this unit

case studies and scenarios as a basis for discussion of issues and challenges that arise in the context of enhancing safe dance practice by integrating a knowledge of anatomy and nutrition principles

direct observation of candidate contributing to discussion groups.

Assessment methods should closely reflect workplace demands (e.g. literacy) and the needs of particular groups (e.g. people with disabilities and people who may have literacy or numeracy difficulties, such as speakers of languages other than English, remote communities and those with interrupted schooling).

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

CUADTM301A Assist with teaching dance

CUADTM403A Apply safe dance teaching methods

CUAOHS401A Apply movement and behavioural principles to physical conditioning

CUAOHS402A Participate in gym and weight training for performances.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant personnel may include:

teacher

medical practitioner

physiotherapist

dietician

mentor

qualified fitness instructor

supervisor

colleague

fellow student

performer.

Terminologymay relate to:

anatomical referencing system

musculoskeletal system

definitions of anatomy and nutrition

tissue types

global and local muscular systems:

functions

types and classifications

disorders

nervous system:

functions

anatomy of nervous system

nerves

reflex arc

disorders

skeletal system:

function

types of bones

gross and microscopic anatomy

disorders

circulatory system:

heart anatomy

functions

circulation pathways

blood vessels

blood

disorders

cardiorespiratory system:

functions

anatomy

mechanics of breathing

disorders

lymphatic system:

function

anatomy

disorders

endocrine system:

function

anatomy.

Ways in which the body’s systems respond to physical activity include:

musculoskeletal system, such as:

structure of joints

joint mobility

muscle contraction

muscle innervation

oxidative capacity of different muscle fibres

cardiovascular system, such as:

gaseous transport

gaseous exchange

carrying, delivery and extraction of oxygen for muscle contraction

relationship between exercise intensity and circulatory and ventilation responses

nervous system, such as:

excitation and conduction of nerve impulses during muscle contraction

role of sensory receptors during movement.

Injury avoidance relates to:

nutrition

accurate health information

injury risk management, such as:

identification of factors leading to injury

scientific knowledge of healthy physical and psychological functions

recognition of injuries and the differing degrees of damage incurred

strategies to manage injuries and rehabilitation

integration of elements of nutrition, musculoskeletal knowledge, Pilates training and alignment to prevent injury

informed decision-making for safe dance practice

alignment, such as:

adaptation of information to different body types

changes to neuromuscular patterning through Feldenkrais and Ideokinesis.

Nutritional principlesrelate to:

problems associated with being outside the healthy weight range

smart eating for good performance, including:

defining variety

energy balance

core food groups

power of protein

relationship of food groups to the wellbeing of the different body systems

dietary guidelines for healthy eating, such as:

fuel for exercise

fuel for minimising post-exercise fatigue

nutritional content of foods, i.e. labelling

diet supplements in common use in the fitness industry

food grouping systems and diet recommendations for healthy eating

influences on basal metabolic rate (BMR), such as:

muscle mass

exercise

age

sex

hormones

ingestion of food

role of exercise and energy expenditure in the regulation of body fat and muscle mass

being discerning about the basis of diet myths and fads, such as:

spot reduction

diets recommended by non-nutritional experts

rapid fat loss promises

non-exercise based recommendations

counteracting urban myths of nutrition and weight loss

designing and implementing an exercise program to reduce body fat, such as:

resistance training to increase muscle mass and therefore BMR

aerobic activity to burn excess fat stores

fat reduction within diet

behavioural changes, such as incidental exercise.

Ways to update and expand knowledge may involve:

discussions with innovative practitioners

networking with the fitness industry

regular internet searches

online discussion forums

professional development activities, such as:

workshops

conferences

seminars

mentoring.


Sectors

Performing arts - OHS


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.