CUVPHI404A
Enhance, manipulate and output photo images

This unit describes the performance outcomes skills and knowledge required to apply techniques to image enhancement, manipulation, output and post-output processes. The manipulation and output processes are used to enhance and resolve the concept for the image.

Application

People applying the skills and knowledge in this unit could be working in photo centres, specialised photo processing laboratories or in photography studios.

At this level, work may be independent or supervised depending on the work content.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Retrieve work prints or digital files

1.1 Clarify and confirm concept for final image in consultation with relevant colleagues as required

1.2 Identify and select work prints or files that are consistent with concept or brief

2. Plan image output

2.1 Identify and confirm qualities and characteristics of the work prints or files suitable for enhancement and manipulation

2.2 Resolve output strategies consistent with the purpose of the final image, including identification of constraints and requirement of specified image use

3. Prepare work environment for analog or digital work

3.1 Select work environment to meet requirements

3.2 Care for work environment so that it remains clean and safe during the production of work

3.3 Safely set up relevant equipment and prepare materials for the work

4. Enhance and manipulate the images

4.1 Select techniques for image manipulation and enhancement consistent with the concept, testing processes and purpose of the work

4.2 Select appropriate materials and equipment

4.3 Consider screen-based issues where appropriate

4.4 Apply selected techniques to enhance and manipulate the images to resolve them ready for output, which includes resolving output strategies

5. Output images

5.1 Select appropriate materials and/or equipment for output option

5.2 Safely output image by digital or analog means

6. Restore work environment and resources

6.1 Safely restore work area after use

6.2 Minimise and clean up waste according to safety requirements

6.3 Clean and maintain equipment according to manufacturer instructions

6.4 Store equipment according to workplace procedures and ensure readiness for future use

Required Skills

Required skills

literacy skills to interpret written instructions, safety procedures and technical data

learning skills to experiment with a range of processing techniques

numeracy skills to:

interpret technical charts and diagrams

calculate and measure materials required for image processing

planning and organising skills to set up equipment in a logical sequence

self-management skills to:

comply with OHS requirements

work within required time parameters

technical skills to use equipment and materials to enhance photo images.

Required knowledge

physical properties and capabilities of the equipment and materials used in photo imaging for image enhancement, manipulation and output

characteristics of different materials under different treatments and the potential of these characteristics to achieve different effects

elements and principles of design and how they may be used and adapted for image processing

intellectual property issues and legislation associated with image enhancement, manipulation and output

sustainability considerations associated with photo imaging materials and equipment used in images

OHS procedures in relation to photo imaging work.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to:

output a body of images that demonstrates command of enhancement and manipulation techniques

apply knowledge of processes and options for the enhancement of photo images.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to:

relevant photo imaging materials, tools and equipment.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

direct observation of the candidate using processing and outputting techniques

evaluation of photographs produced by the candidate

case studies and scenarios as a basis for discussion of issues and challenges that arise in the context of image production

review of portfolios of evidence

review of third-party reports from experienced practitioners.

Assessment methods should closely reflect workplace demands (e.g. literacy) and the needs of particular groups (e.g. people with disabilities and people who may have literacy or numeracy difficulties, such as speakers of languages other than English, remote communities and those with interrupted schooling).

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

CUVPHI303A Process photo images to work-print and file stage.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Final image may be for:

advertising

medical and scientific report

personal expression and art

photo-documentary

political commentary

promotion

social commentary.

Relevant colleagues may include:

client

supervisor

others working on the project.

Enhancement and manipulation techniques may include:

adjusting density and contrast

adjusting levels and curves

correcting colour

digital tool box functions

dodging and burning

exploring different filters

masking, multiple printing, and multiple exposure

using a range of print developers

using liquid emulsions

using photo relevant menu.

Work environment may mean:

darkroom equipped with film developing requirements, appropriate lighting and plumbing

digital context equipped with:

computer, scanner, printer or other output devices

safely installed and managed electrical cabling

storage for software.

Equipment may include:

computer

electronic storage devices

imaging applications and software

output devices

relevant wet darkroom equipment

scanner.

Techniques for image manipulationmay involve:

digital techniques using a range of imaging applications, including Adobe Photoshop and features used by the photo imaging industry, such as:

batch processing

colour/contrast and density controls

conversion to colour files to black and white images

filters

image assembly from multiple originals

layers and channel operations

masking

text

unsharp masking

wet darkroom techniques:

emulsion transfer and use of liquid emulsions

general and local toning and bleaching

high contrast techniques, including bas relief and tone-line

image tone modification

masking, multiple exposure, and multiple printing

pseudo solarisation (sabattier effect)

selective contrast control

use of different print developers.

Materials may include:

a range of film types for black and white, colour transparencies and colour negative imaging

a range of light-sensitive papers

relevant chemicals for wet darkroom film and paper development

storage folders and negative carriers.

Screen-based issues may relate to:

aliasing

ambient light

colour calibration

colour management

colour space

pixelation

resolution

screen size

WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get).

Output strategies may involve:

inks and pigments

metamerism

paper surfaces and types

type of printer

viewing conditions of output.

Output equipment may include:

analog:

contact printers

enlargers

enlarging easel

timers

wet processing apparatus

digital:

dye sublimation

emerging print technologies

inkjet (desktop and large format)

laser printers

LED and CRT printers

other print technologies:

cyanotype

digigraphs and compugrams

gravure

photolithography

screen printing.

Output options may be:

digital print

file

film (colour transparency)

hybrid technology

photographic print, including black and white, and colour

web.


Sectors

Visual communication – photo imaging


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.