DEFCM104C
Operate in a threat environment

This unit covers the competency required to apply offensive and defensive operational procedures as a member of a team (e.g. a section) within a threat environment.These operational methods are based on principles that support the conduct of any mission carried out in a threat environment. No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication. In a Defence context, this means that there is no civilian need to hold this unit in order to meet licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements.

Application

This unit was developed for combat arms soldiers personnel working within an operational zone in Defence but is applicable to any individual in this field of work.

Typically these individuals must demonstrate the ability to work as individuals and as part of a team under direct and/or indirect supervision, use discretion and judgement, and take responsibility for the quality of their outputs. All activities are carried out in accordance with relevant organisational policies and procedures.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1. Apply fieldcraft

1.1 Orders and instructions are received, interpreted and carried out in accordance with standard procedures.

1.2 Fieldcraft techniques are applied in accordance with standard procedures.

1.3 Tasks are carried out in accordance with standard procedures.

2. Employ defensive measures

2.1 Defensive measures are employed in accordance with standard procedures.

2.2 Enemy offensive measures and tactics are dealt with in accordance with standard procedures.

3. Employ offensive measures

3.1 Offensive measures are employed in accordance with standard procedures.

3.2 Enemy defensive measures and tactics are dealt with in accordance with standard procedures.

4. Comply with the conventions of armed conflict

4.1 Laws of armed conflict are complied with in accordance with standard procedures.

4.2 Rules of Engagement, Orders for Opening Fire and Orders for Use of Force are followed.

4.3 Prisoners of war are guarded in accordance with the laws of armed conflict and operational requirements.

4.4 Prisoners of war, captured persons, detainees and non-combatants are cared for, protected and processed in accordance with standard procedures.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit.

Required Skills

apply obstacle crossing drills

apply mine and booby trap incident drills

dig fighting pits to directed specifications

erect wire obstacles under supervision

fire and movement

handle detainees, prisoners of war and non combatants

harden fighting positions

tactical movement on foot

Required Knowledge

application of principles of fieldcraft

application of Rules of Engagement

detection avoidance techniques

duties and responsibilities of an individual member of a tactical team

field routine within a tactical environment

Laws of Armed Conflict

Orders for Opening Fire

Orders for the Use of Force

tactical terminology and orders

use of field equipment: webbing, hoochie, rope, military pack

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to:

work as a team member under supervision while employing fieldcraft, offensive and defensive measures

comply with the laws of armed conflict

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated over time and across a range of simulated or actual workplace situations.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency should be assessed in the workplace or in a simulated workplace environment.

Specific resources for assessment

Access is required to:

team

simulated operational environment that replicates the extremes and stress of a threat environment

rifle and ammunition

variety of equipment as listed in the Range Statement


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Standard procedures may include:

Australian Standards

Defence Instructions

doctrine pamphlets

job guides, other publications

manufacturers’ handbooks, industry specifications and technical instructions

Work health and safety (WHS) regulations

organisational policies and procedures

procedure manuals

relevant local government by laws

relevant state/territory or federal legislation

Routine Orders

Standing Operating Procedures

Standing Orders

written and verbal orders

Fieldcraft may include:

adopting fire positions

applying individual camouflage and concealment measures to minimise detection

applying individual movement techniques

assembling, adjusting, wearing and maintaining field equipment

following fire control orders

identifying and indicating targets

judging distances

living in the field

maintaining individual health and hygiene in the field

moving in patrol formations

observing the battle field by day and night

understanding why things are seen

using field signals to communicate with other team members

using range cards to document distances to discernible features

using individual fire and movement

Tasks may include:

collecting information

participating in defensive operations

participating in offensive operations

relaying information to others

responding to an enemy threat or enemy actions

Defensive measures may include:

acting as sentry

assisting in the employment of early warning and area protection devices

construction of elementary field defences and obstacles under guidance and direction

employing weapons within defined arcs

following defensive area routine by day and night

occupying a defensive position

participating in patrols

withdrawing from engagement with the enemy under supervision using fire and movement

Offensive measures may include:

assisting in battle field clearance

basic contact drill

confirming that threat areas are clear of hostile elements

counter ambush drill

fire and movement under direction

immediate ambush drill

maintaining security at the halt

mine incident action drill

obstacles crossings

tactical movement on foot


Sectors

Not applicable.


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Not applicable.