Application
This unit describes the skills required to take suitable photographs for incorporation within a Defence publication. This includes basic photographic techniques such as composition, lighting and layout. All Defence reporters are required to take photographs in a variety of formats suitable for publication in a range of publications. Generally the reporter determines the need, type and context of the photographs, but in some cases this will be under direction from senior reporters or the editor.
Reporters either work in a controlled environment where they can manage photographic activity or in an uncontrolled environment where they anticipate a photographic opportunity but cannot identify its exact timing or nature.
This unit was developed for Defence reporters, but is applicable to anyone working in this field.
The skills and knowledge described in this unit must be applied within the legislative, regulatory and policy environment in which they are carried out. Organisational policies and procedures must be consulted and adhered to.
Those undertaking this unit would mainly work independently seeking assistance from superiors when needed. They would perform specific tasks in known contexts.
No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to unit at the time of publication.
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENTS | PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
Elements describe the essential outcomes | Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the range of conditions section. |
1. Prepare to take a photograph | 1.1 Identify potential need, type and context of photographs to accompany a story. 1.2 Check photographic equipment for serviceability. 1.3 Rectify and report any equipment faults to appropriate personnel, or obtain replacement equipment, or take an alternative approach. 1.4 Assess and determine most appropriate way to get the photograph. 1.5 Seek permission to take the photograph from relevant Defence personnel. 1.6 Explain context of the proposed photograph to the subject to gain willing cooperation and permission. 1.7 Identify and factor operational, security, safety and other considerations affecting taking photographs into planning. 1.8 Detail and record captions. |
2. Take a photograph | 2.1 Prepare photographic equipment and select correct technical settings. 2.2 Brief subjects on proceedings. 2.3 Set up photographic sequence, compose and take the photograph. 2.4 Produce photographs of a high quality illustrating stories and suitable for commercial reproduction. |
3. Arrange for processing of photographs | 3.1 Retrieve images. 3.2 Make arrangements for photographs to be developed, scanned or otherwise made ready for publication. |
4. Transmit photographs | 4.1 Select most suitable means for transmitting photographs. 4.2 Forward photographs for publication. 4.3 Maintain record of transmission. |
Evidence of Performance
Evidence required to demonstrate competence must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria. If not otherwise specified the candidate must demonstrate evidence of performance of the following on at least one occasion.
using in-service cameras
identifying newsworthy opportunities
identifying and taking photographs in a manner, particularly in a field operation, that does not place themselves or others in danger
demonstrating an awareness of current affairs and Defence issues
Evidence of Knowledge
Evidence required to demonstrate competence must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria. If not otherwise specified the depth of knowledge demonstrated must be appropriate to the job context of the candidate.
photograph newsworthiness
types of photographs publications prefer for particular stories
technical photographic knowledge
characteristics and capabilities of in-service cameras
ADF public affairs objectives and the characteristics of Defence public affairs organisations
Defence News Editorial Board guidelines
Australian Journalists Association Code of Ethics
relevant legislation
code of behaviour
professional code of practice
range of operational situations
role and responsibility of photographer
Assessment Conditions
Competency should be assessed in an actual workplace or in a simulated environment, with access to equipment and infrastructure appropriate to the outcome. Competency should be demonstrated over time to ensure the candidate is assessed across a variety of situations.
Assessors must satisfy the NVR/AQTF mandatory competency requirements for assessors.
Foundation Skills
The foundation skills demands of this unit have been mapped for alignment with the Australian Core Skills Framework (ACSF). The following tables outline the performance levels indicated for successful attainment of the unit.
Further information on ACSF and the foundation skills underpinning this unit can be found in the Foundation Skills Guide on the GSA website.
Competency Field
General