Application
This unit of competency describes the outcomes required to coordinate operational planning and setting up of cable log recovery systems in a forest or farm forest setting, including coordinating and supervising rigging slingers, yarders, choker setters and chasers.
The unit applies to job roles including Harvesting Supervisor, Harvesting Team Leader, and Forest Operations Supervisor.
Licensing, legislative, regulatory, or certification requirements apply to this unit in some states & territories at the time of publication, and may differ according to jurisdiction.
Elements and Performance Criteria
Elements describe the essential outcomes. | Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the range of conditions. |
1. Prepare for hook tender operations | 1.1 Review work plan and where appropriate check with appropriate personnel. 1.2 Identify required type and quantity of cable recovery equipment and assess for safety and environmental protection practices. 1.3 Select appropriate equipment and check for operational effectiveness in line with manufacturer's recommendations 1.4 Plan cable operation activities in line with workplace health and safety (WHS) procedures and work plan. |
2. Plan cable system layout | 2.1 Obtain and evaluate information to plan cable system layout and inspect site for hazards and factors affecting harvesting operations. 2.2 Provide personnel with information about landing location and size, hauling boundaries, access routes and construction requirements. 2.3 Consider code of practice, site topography, minimising system design additions and select cable system type to optimise log extraction rate. 2.4 Identify general requirements for anchor points, backline and intermediate supports and provide instruction to fallers. |
3. Coordinate yarder and cable system set up | 3.1 Select rope sizes for lines in line with code of practice, yarder capacity and system design. 3.2 Select components and rigging to meet code of practice requirements and system design. 3.3 Inspect and install components and lines. 3.4 Direct and assist personnel to layout lines, select anchors and position mobile backstops. 3.5 Assess felled trees for location, size and obstructions; plan recovery extraction sequence to minimise line shifts, log and environmental damage. 3.6 Select support trees and provide directions for rigging. 3.7 Check unloaded and loaded system performance and calculate loads to ensure they are within system and equipment capacity. 3.8 Monitor operations, change and communicate procedures or system design to improve safety and payload efficiency. |
4. Coordinate rigging of spars, towers and trees | 4.1 Check cable system plans and determine operational requirements for tower, spars and support trees. 4.2 Ensure rigging of spars, towers and trees complies with code of practice. 4.3 Check and select spars or support trees to be rigged, guylines and anchor points. 4.4 Select rigging and rope sizes to meet load. 4.5 Provide directions to check components for wear, failure or missing parts prior to rigging; identify faults and take corrective action. 4.6 Coordinate rigging on machine towers to prepare, assemble and fit operational lines, prior to raising, in line with system design. 4.7 Identify climbing and pass line equipment. 4.8 Coordinate guyline positioning and rigging within location angle requirements to provide minimal difference in length and tension. 4.9 Check system components for size, safe working load, layout, position, safety straps, joins, lead angles and operating angles. |
5. Coordinate line shifts and rigging modifications | 5.1 Anticipate line shifts and prepare required rigging in advance. 5.2 Diagnose limitations of system design or positioning and plan modifications in line with code of practice. 5.3 Monitor operations; change and communicate procedures to improve safety and payload efficiency. 5.4 Locate new support trees, anchor points and mobile tail anchor position; assign riggers to prepare and rig in line with system requirements. 5.5 Record and report breakout processes and equipment faults in line with site procedures. |
Evidence of Performance
A person demonstrating competency in this unit must satisfy all of the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit.
safely and efficiently design, plan and coordinate the establishment of cable recovery systems
follow organisational policies and procedures relevant to coordinating log recovery (hook tender)
coordinate hook tender operations
establish these types of cable recovery systems:
high lead (no skyline)
standing skyline
running skyline
coordinate line shifts
establish these types of lines:
extensions
guylines
haulback lines
mainlines
skylines
strawlines
establish these types of anchors:
block stumps
mobile backstops
tailholds.
Evidence of Knowledge
A person competent in this unit must be able to demonstrate knowledge of:
content and application of applicable state or territory code of practice for log recovery activities
key features of these varying environmental conditions and effects on the layout, set up and operation of cable systems for log recovery:
fallen trees
general forest lean
ground growth
ground hazards and obstacles
ground slope
density of trees
wet and adverse weather conditions
wind speed and direction
environmental protection practices for forest and forest farm settings:
safe disposal of waste material
cleaning of plant, tools and equipment
soil and water protection
industry standard lengths for logs
operational planning processes for:
designing and coordinating the establishment of cable recovery systems
determining the most time and cost effective method of log recovery
techniques used in cable log recovery:
log extraction methods
rigging techniques
typical industry chain of command for communication of information and instruction
purpose, features and operation of cable logging system and rigging components:
cable systems:
high lead (no skyline)
standing skyline
running skyline
system design additions:
blind leads
bridling
multispans
yarders and anchors:
anchors
block stumps
mobile backstops
tailholds
lines:
extensions
guylines
haulback lines
mainlines
skylines
strawlines
towers
spars and support trees
organisational procedures specific to cable log recovery coordination:
workplace health and safety with particular emphasis on use of equipment
communication reporting lines during set up and operation of cable systems for log recovery
recording and reporting breakout process and equipment faults.
Assessment Conditions
The following resources must be made available:
cable systems
yarder and anchors:
anchors
block stumps
mobile backstops
tailholds
lines:
extensions
guylines
haulback lines
mainlines
skylines
strawlines
towers
rigging equipment for log recovery
personal protective equipment suitable for log recovery coordination
work plan for log recovery activities with specific instructions for the work site
applicable state or territory code of practice
topographic maps for the site
template reports for recording breakout process and equipment faults
organisational procedures for log recovery coordination
a team of rigging slingers, yarders, choker setters and chasers with whom the individual can interact.
Competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated environment that accurately reflects performance in a real workplace setting.
Assessor requirements
Assessors must:
hold the appropriate assessor competency standards as outlined in regulations; and
be able to demonstrate vocational competencies at least to the level being assessed; and
be able to demonstrate how they are continuing to develop their VET knowledge and skills as well as maintaining their industry currency and assessor competence.
Foundation Skills
This section describes those core and employment skills that are essential to performance and are not explicit in the performance criteria. | |
Numeracy skills to: | complete routine calculations to optimise log extraction rate for number and size of felled trees identify and interpret numerical requirements within codes of practice and manufacturer’s recommendations complete calculations involving height, length, weight, tension, angles, loads to determine efficient and safe operational capacity of rigging identify boundaries on maps and plans and calculate spatial requirements for yarder and rigging operations. |
Oral communication skills to: | ask questions and actively listen to clarify: contents of work plans site personnel understanding of instructions provide clear, unambiguous rigging instructions to site personnel use language and concepts appropriate to individual social and cultural differences. |
Reading skills to: | interpret: WHS procedures work plans cable system plans topographic maps codes of practice. |
Writing skills to: | complete accurate reports on breakout process and equipment faults. |
Initiative and enterprise skills to: | initiate and determine the most time and cost effective method of log recovery. |
Planning and organising skills to: | design, plan and coordinate establishment of cable recovery systems. |
Problem-solving skills to: | anticipate operational, environmental and equipment problems and implement appropriate responses. |
Teamwork skills to: | lead the team of site personnel to ensure efficient and safe log recovery. |
Technology skills to: | select and coordinate installation of appropriate cable systems and rigging components to meet operational and environmental requirements. |
Range Statement
Not Applicable
Sectors
Harvesting and Haulage