FWPSAW2207
Round softwood logs


Application

This unit of competency describes the outcomes required to shape debarked logs into round poles to a set diameter for further down-stream processing. Work is completed in a forest products factory and includes assessing logs for diameter, species, faults and moisture content.

The unit applies to Sawmill Worker, Production Worker, Treatment Plant Worker.

No licensing, legislative, regulatory, or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.


Elements and Performance Criteria

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the range of conditions.

1. Prepare for rounding

1.1 Review work order and where required check with appropriate personnel.

1.2 Select appropriate personal protective equipment and check for operational effectiveness.

1.3 Assess logs to be rounded for diameter, species, faults and moisture content.

1.4 Plan rounding process in line with work order.

2. Round logs

2.1 Use equipment in line with organisational safety procedures, manufacturer’s instructions and environmental protection practices.

2.2 Complete pre start-up checks to ensure operational effectiveness.

2.3 Calibrate scanner in line with manufacturer’s instructions.

2.4 Feed material into machine at feed rate in line with organisational procedures.

2.5 Maintain rounding process and adjust to maximise feed rate.

2.6 Check rounding process and conveyors regularly, adjusting to maintain desired quality and output.

2.7 Reject and dispose of sub-standard logs in line with environmental protection practices.

2.8 Direct rounded logs to designated area in line with work order.

2.9 Identify routine processing faults and resolve or report to appropriate personnel.

3. Complete operator maintenance

3.1 Follow organisational safety procedures to lock out equipment.

3.2 Check cutters for bluntness or damage.

3.3 Remove and replace cutters in line with manufacturer's recommendations.

3.4 Dispose of used cutters in line with environmental protection practices.

3.5 Complete basic non-specialist maintenance for equipment.

3.6 Keep machine clear of dust and debris in line with organisational safety procedures.

3.7 Record and report equipment faults and maintenance requirements to appropriate personnel.

4. Complete handover

4.1 Complete and print production and quality records.

4.2 Create back-up files in line with organisational procedures.

4.3 Brief and hand over documentation to changeover operator.

Evidence of Performance

A person demonstrating competency in this unit must satisfy all of the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit. If a specific volume or frequency is not stated below, then evidence must be provided that the following requirements have been performed on at least one occasion:

follow organisational policies and procedures relevant to rounding softwood logs

round softwood logs in line with prescribed organisational specifications using a machine that shapes the debarked log into a round pole

store poles in line with organisational requirements

complete these types of basic non-specialist maintenance:

cleaning the machine of wood chips and sawdust

replacing blunt cutters

inspecting machine parts for wear or damage, including guards

greasing and lubricating moving parts

checking the operation of emergency stop buttons and lock out systems


Evidence of Knowledge

A person competent in this unit must be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

purpose, features and operation of equipment used to round softwood logs:

measuring equipment

rounding plant

scanners that calibrate dimension sizes

back –up computer device

automated conveyor system to transport logs to and from the rounding plant

maintenance tools and equipment for cutters

methods used to assess logs for:

diameter

curvature

faults

species

moisture content

typical work flow processes for rounding logs

typical flow of log supply in and out of the production area

range of feed rates and how they affect production output and finished quality of rounded logs

methods for assessing and rectifying typical scanner problems:

tangles

sorting pockets

monitor failure

methods for assessing cutter condition

log rounding systems, processes, feed rates and finish

characteristics of timber

storage systems and labelling

environmental protection practices for forest products factory settings:

reducing water and energy use

cleaning plant, tools and equipment

disposing of, recycling and reusing timber

typical log defects and how they affect ability to produce quality rounded softwood logs:

warp

wane

curvature

cupping

shakes

insect defects

knots

resin pockets

organisational procedures specific to rounding logs:

workplace health and safety with particular emphasis on equipment lock out and use of personal protective equipment

communication reporting lines

recording and reporting processing problems and equipment faults.


Assessment Conditions

The following resources must be made available:

measuring equipment

moisture probes

rounding plant with:

scanner to calibrate dimension sizes

back –up computer device

automated conveyor system to transport logs to and from the rounding plant

maintenance tools and equipment for cutters

consumable cutters

personal protective equipment suitable for rounding logs

a selection of logs

manufacturers’:

instructions for equipment use

recommendations for repairing and maintaining equipment

work order with specific instructions for rounding logs and despatch to downstream processing

template documents for recording production outcomes and equipment faults

organisational policies and procedures for rounding logs.

Competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated environment that accurately reflects performance in a real workplace setting.

Assessor requirements

Assessors must:

hold the appropriate assessor competency standards as outlined in regulations; and

be able to demonstrate vocational competencies at least to the level being assessed; and

be able to demonstrate how they are continuing to develop their VET knowledge and skills as well as maintaining their industry currency and assessor competence.


Foundation Skills

This section describes those core and employment skills that are essential to performance and are not explicit in the performance criteria.

Numeracy skills to:

identify quantities of required material within work orders and count number of logs to be rounded

complete routine calculations to measure log diameters and calibrate scanner for sizing

calculate the feed rate to optimise quality and quantity of production output.

Oral communication skills to:

ask open and closed probe questions and actively listen to clarify contents of work orders.

Reading skills to:

interpret:

workplace health and safety and other organisational procedures

work orders

manufacturers’ instructions and maintenance recommendations.

Writing skills to:

complete accurate basic records for production outcomes, equipment faults and maintenance requirements.

Planning and organising skills to:

efficiently and logically sequence the stages of preparation and production using work order to guide activities.

Problem-solving skills to:

identify and dispose of sub-standard logs

identify processing problems and faulty equipment and resolve by reporting or rectifying.

Teamwork skills to:

complete a handover to incoming operators and share relevant information.

Technology skills to:

select and use appropriate personal protective equipment for rounding logs

use a rounding plant to efficiently and safely round logs

operate the computerised controls and complete back-up files

accurately identify and replace blunt or damaged cutters.


Range Statement

Not Applicable


Sectors

Sawmilling and Processing