HLTDT514D
Construct orthodontic appliances

This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge required to construct removable orthodontic appliancesAll procedures are carried out in accordance with work health and safety (WHS) policies and procedures, current infection control guidelines, Australian and New Zealand Standards, state/territory legislative requirements and organisation policy

Application

This unit applies to work in dental technology


Prerequisites

Pre-requisite units

This unit must be assessed after successful achievement of pre-requisites:

HLTDT301D Construct models

HLTDT302D Construct custom impression trays

HLTDT303D Construct registration rims

HLTDT304D Articulate models and transfer records

HLTDT507C Construct immediate dentures

HLTDT508C Construct removable acrylic partial dentures

HLTDT509D Cast metal alloy removable partial denture framework

HLTDT510C Construct metal, crown and bridge structures

HLTDT511C Join alloy structures

HLTDT519C Construct simple complete removable acrylic dentures and appliances

HLTIN301C Comply with infection control policies and procedures

HLTWHS300A Contribute to WHS processes


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1. Select or construct and assemble components and materials

1.1 Select materials for removable orthodontic appliances according to design and function specified by prescription

1.2 Select pre-formed components which are required and confirm they are fit for the purpose

1.3 Construct individual custom-made components according to prescription

2. Construct orthodontic appliance

2.1 Secure components to model by appropriate means

2.2 Apply appropriate materials to the cast to form a baseplate according to the manufacturer's instructions and the prescription

2.3 Process the appliance using equipment and techniques which are appropriate to the manufacturer's instructions and the prescription

3. Finish orthodontic appliances

3.1 Select techniques, materials and equipment for trimming, finishing and polishing that are appropriate to the type and materials of the appliance

3.2 Trim and finish the baseplate to the thickness and coverage required

3.3 Finish and polish metal components to leave surfaces that are free of sharp edges and irregularities

3.4 Evaluate the finished appliance

3.5 Decontaminate the appliance according to infection control guidelines

3.6 Place the appliance in a sealed container for dispatch

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit.

Essential knowledge:

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of:

Applied oral anatomy

articulation and occlusion

dentition - arrangement of the teeth, naming and coding of teeth

structures of the oral cavity - hard and soft palate, lateral and posterior borders of the oral cavity, tongue and floor of the mouth

teeth - form and function

Aims and objectives of orthodontic treatment using removable appliances

Infection control guidelines for the decontamination of completed laboratory work

Work health and safety (WHS) policies and procedures

Selection and fabrication of components for removable orthodontic appliances

dental metallurgy

wrought wire fabrication techniques

Essential skills:

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to

Consistently design and manufacture a range of removable orthodontic appliances in accordance with prescription

Consistently trim, polish, finish and evaluate removable orthodontic appliances for suitability for insertion in the mouth

Consistently comply with current infection control guidelines, Australian Standards and legislative requirements as they relate to the dental technician's specific job role

Consistently comply with work health and safety (WHS) policies and procedures as they relate to the dental technician's specific job role

In addition, the candidate must be able to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to:

Consistently follow sequenced written instructions and manufacturer specifications for the preparation of materials

Select materials and techniques to manufacture removable orthodontic appliances

Use appropriate practices to ensure efficient use of power and other resources

Use safe work practices to minimise the risk of transmission of infection including:

consistently following the procedure for washing and drying hands

consistently putting into practice clean techniques

consistently using personal protective equipment

consistently limiting contamination

consistently maintaining clean receiving and work areas

Use literacy skills to read and follow directions, policies and procedures including:

work health and safety (WHS) policies and procedures

infection control policies and procedures

material safety data sheets

laboratory policies and procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit:

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of workplace situations

Context of and specific resources for assessment:

Assessment should replicate workplace conditions as far as possible

Where, for reasons of safety, access to equipment and resources and space, assessment takes place away from the workplace, simulations should be used to represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Method of assessment

Evidence of essential knowledge and understanding may be provided by:

traditional or online (computer-based) assessment

written assignments/projects

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Questioning

Staff and/or client feedback

Supporting statement of supervisor

Authenticated evidence of relevant work experience and/or formal/informal learning

Role play/simulation

Access and equity considerations:

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, workers should be aware of cultural, historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues, in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients and communities


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

Removable orthodontic appliances may include:

Active appliances

Passive appliances

Components may include but are not limited to:

Screws

Piston-screws

Springs and sheaths made in a variety of metals and polymers

Materials may include:

Polymers

Composites

Wax

Evaluation of the finished appliance may include but is not limited to:

Confirming that the appliance is:

free from defects

fits the cast

effective for the purpose

meets the requirements of the planned design

complies with the prescription


Sectors

Not Applicable


Employability Skills

This unit contains Employability Skills


Licensing Information

Not Applicable