Application
This unit applies to individuals in the networking area who are required to evaluate client requirements and design an appropriate wireless local area network.
Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Document current network configuration | 1.1 Obtain details of current network layout and parameters 1.2 Hold consultations with key stakeholders 1.3 Document the current network configuration, network topology and links to carrier |
2. Research client needs | 2.1 Identify the client's current needs 2.2 Determine future needs 2.3 Document current and future needs according to organisational requirements |
3. Implement site survey | 3.1 Select the appropriate diagnostic tools and measurement processes 3.2 Select test equipment and ensure calibration 3.3 Undertake site survey with minimum disruption to client and ensure safe working environment for users and survey personnel 3.4 Record physical infrastructure, building use, aesthetics and other issues that will impact on future network performance and client acceptance 3.5 Record radio frequency interference issues, sources and possible resolution 3.6 Document results of site survey |
4. Develop specifications for upgrade of wireless network | 4.1 Document the current network performance equipment and capacity for the expanded network 4.2 Assess interference issues relating to existing radio frequency, topographic barriers, climate, obstacles, transmission distances and construction materials 4.3 Assess optimum location and position of access points, repeaters, routers and other equipment 4.4 Develop cabling plans and repeater links, including power requirements 4.5 Determine frequency to be used based on client and user requirements |
5. Model network | 5.1 Determine appropriate test and modelling routines 5.2 Determine estimated network traffic and planned growth 5.3 Test planned network using modelling tools and techniques 5.4 Document outcome of tests and revise design where required |
6. Determine components for network | 6.1 Select and test vendor products and equipment where appropriate 6.2 Consult others, including emerging industry bodies, for sustainable compatibility and economic running costs and user connectivity access 6.3 Finalise components list for suitability and vendor claims 6.4 Prepare implementation plans |
7. Present design to client | 7.1 Present the design in a clear and logical fashion 7.2 Provide advice to client on reasons for design choice 7.3 Inform the client of design limitations, performance expectations and possible unanticipated outcomes, including security threats 7.4 Obtain feedback from client 7.5 Undertake modifications to design if required 7.6 Complete final design documentation and seek client endorsement |
Required Skills
Required skills
communication skills to liaise with stakeholders, users and industry bodies
literacy skills to write technical documentation and record user requirements
numeracy skills to undertake a cost-benefit comparison
technical skills to:
analyse wireless network performance
design, develop and implement various wireless network solutions
implement wireless networking strategies and configure wireless network software and hardware
implement WLAN and WMAN
produce wireless network designs.
Required knowledge
detailed knowledge of:
audit and intrusion detection systems
auditing and penetration testing techniques
bandwidth and quality of service
factors affecting signal quality
features of antenna design
layer 2 and layer 3 design issues
radio frequency theory and practice
small office home office (SOHO) and enterprise LANs
transmission control protocols or internet protocols (TCP/IP) and applications
problems associated with topography and obstacles in radio transmission path
wireless security strategies
wireless topologies
WLAN and WMAN solutions
overview knowledge of:
network protocols and operating systems
security protocols, standards and data encryption
security threats.
Evidence Required
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment | |
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit | Evidence of the ability to: assess wireless network performance produce wireless network designs appropriate to client requirements document design. |
Context of and specific resources for assessment | Assessment must ensure access to: network infrastructure, including wireless hardware and software network technical requirements real or simulated wireless networks appropriate learning and assessment support when required modified equipment for people with special needs. |
Method of assessment | A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit: verbal or written questioning to assess candidate’s knowledge of: wireless networks wireless security review of candidate’s completed design documentation evaluation of candidate’s implementation plan direct observation of candidate briefing client and obtaining feedback. |
Guidance information for assessment | Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, where appropriate. Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate, and suitable to the communication skill level, language, literacy and numeracy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed. Indigenous people and other people from a non-English speaking background may need additional support. In cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess required knowledge. |
Range Statement
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.
Networks may include: | domestic large enterprise WLANs medium small. |
Network topology may include: | cabled connected single zone carrier links Free Space Optics indoor and outdoor installations LMDS MMDS multiple zone satellite connections stand-alone multi-zone wireless networks. |
Client may include: | communities external organisations individuals internal departments internal employees. |
Document may follow: | audit trails client training International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Australian Standards (AS) standards maintaining equipment inventory naming standards project management templates and report writing satisfaction reports version control. |
Organisational requirements may include: | how and what the organisation wants in regard to work environment preventative maintenance and diagnostic policy problem solution processes roles and technical responsibilities in network management vendor and product service level support agreements. |
Tools may include: | cable testing carrier connection tests data and voice integration measurements equipment testing frequency and spectrum analysers modelling tools for network performance software power meters radiation meter. |
Site survey may include: | building plans GPS measurements indoor propagation analysis path loss measurements physical inspection satellite mapping. |
Users may include: | department within the organisation person within a department third party. |
Cabling may include: | category 5e, 6 and 7 cable coaxial cable fibre optic cable. |
Implementation plans may include: | cabling construction requirements cut-over arrangements service suppliers. |
Security may include: | authentication, authorisation and accounting (AAA) diameter IP security (IPSec) lightweight eXtensible authentication protocol (LEAP) privacy key management (PKM) secure sockets layer (SSL) smart cards tokens wi-fi protected access (WPA) wired equivalent privacy (WEP). |
Sectors
Networking
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills.
Licensing Information
No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement but users should confirm requirements with the relevant federal, state or territory authority.