ICANWK518A
Design an enterprise wireless local area network

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to conduct an internal and outdoor site survey and design a complex wireless local area network (LAN).

Application

This unit applies to individuals in the networking area who are required to evaluate client requirements and design an appropriate wireless local area network.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Document current network configuration

1.1 Obtain details of current network layout and parameters

1.2 Hold consultations with key stakeholders

1.3 Document the current network configuration, network topology and links to carrier

2. Research client needs

2.1 Identify the client's current needs

2.2 Determine future needs

2.3 Document current and future needs according to organisational requirements

3. Implement site survey

3.1 Select the appropriate diagnostic tools and measurement processes

3.2 Select test equipment and ensure calibration

3.3 Undertake site survey with minimum disruption to client and ensure safe working environment for users and survey personnel

3.4 Record physical infrastructure, building use, aesthetics and other issues that will impact on future network performance and client acceptance

3.5 Record radio frequency interference issues, sources and possible resolution

3.6 Document results of site survey

4. Develop specifications for upgrade of wireless network

4.1 Document the current network performance equipment and capacity for the expanded network

4.2 Assess interference issues relating to existing radio frequency, topographic barriers, climate, obstacles, transmission distances and construction materials

4.3 Assess optimum location and position of access points, repeaters, routers and other equipment

4.4 Develop cabling plans and repeater links, including power requirements

4.5 Determine frequency to be used based on client and user requirements

5. Model network

5.1 Determine appropriate test and modelling routines

5.2 Determine estimated network traffic and planned growth

5.3 Test planned network using modelling tools and techniques

5.4 Document outcome of tests and revise design where required

6. Determine components for network

6.1 Select and test vendor products and equipment where appropriate

6.2 Consult others, including emerging industry bodies, for sustainable compatibility and economic running costs and user connectivity access

6.3 Finalise components list for suitability and vendor claims

6.4 Prepare implementation plans

7. Present design to client

7.1 Present the design in a clear and logical fashion

7.2 Provide advice to client on reasons for design choice

7.3 Inform the client of design limitations, performance expectations and possible unanticipated outcomes, including security threats

7.4 Obtain feedback from client

7.5 Undertake modifications to design if required

7.6 Complete final design documentation and seek client endorsement

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to liaise with stakeholders, users and industry bodies

literacy skills to write technical documentation and record user requirements

numeracy skills to undertake a cost-benefit comparison

technical skills to:

analyse wireless network performance

design, develop and implement various wireless network solutions

implement wireless networking strategies and configure wireless network software and hardware

implement WLAN and WMAN

produce wireless network designs.

Required knowledge

detailed knowledge of:

audit and intrusion detection systems

auditing and penetration testing techniques

bandwidth and quality of service

factors affecting signal quality

features of antenna design

layer 2 and layer 3 design issues

radio frequency theory and practice

small office home office (SOHO) and enterprise LANs

transmission control protocols or internet protocols (TCP/IP) and applications

problems associated with topography and obstacles in radio transmission path

wireless security strategies

wireless topologies

WLAN and WMAN solutions

overview knowledge of:

network protocols and operating systems

security protocols, standards and data encryption

security threats.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to:

assess wireless network performance

produce wireless network designs appropriate to client requirements

document design.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to:

network infrastructure, including wireless hardware and software

network technical requirements

real or simulated wireless networks

appropriate learning and assessment support when required

modified equipment for people with special needs.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

verbal or written questioning to assess candidate’s knowledge of:

wireless networks

wireless security

review of candidate’s completed design documentation

evaluation of candidate’s implementation plan

direct observation of candidate briefing client and obtaining feedback.

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, where appropriate.

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate, and suitable to the communication skill level, language, literacy and numeracy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed.

Indigenous people and other people from a non-English speaking background may need additional support.

In cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess required knowledge.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Networks may include:

domestic

large enterprise WLANs

medium

small.

Network topology may include:

cabled connected single zone

carrier links

Free Space Optics

indoor and outdoor installations

LMDS

MMDS

multiple zone

satellite connections

stand-alone multi-zone wireless networks.

Client may include:

communities

external organisations

individuals

internal departments

internal employees.

Document may follow:

audit trails

client training

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Australian Standards (AS) standards

maintaining equipment inventory

naming standards

project management templates and report writing

satisfaction reports

version control.

Organisational requirements may include:

how and what the organisation wants in regard to work environment

preventative maintenance and diagnostic policy

problem solution processes

roles and technical responsibilities in network management

vendor and product service level support agreements.

Tools may include:

cable testing

carrier connection tests

data and voice integration measurements

equipment testing

frequency and spectrum analysers

modelling tools for network performance software

power meters

radiation meter.

Site survey may include:

building plans

GPS measurements

indoor propagation analysis

path loss measurements

physical inspection

satellite mapping.

Users may include:

department within the organisation

person within a department

third party.

Cabling may include:

category 5e, 6 and 7 cable

coaxial cable

fibre optic cable.

Implementation plans may include:

cabling

construction requirements

cut-over arrangements

service suppliers.

Security may include:

authentication, authorisation and accounting (AAA)

diameter

IP security (IPSec)

lightweight eXtensible authentication protocol (LEAP)

privacy key management (PKM)

secure sockets layer (SSL)

smart cards

tokens

wi-fi protected access (WPA)

wired equivalent privacy (WEP).


Sectors

Networking


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement but users should confirm requirements with the relevant federal, state or territory authority.