ICTNWK516
Determine best-fit topology for a local network


Application

This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to determine the most appropriate way of networking computers to meet user needs and business requirements.

It applies to individuals in senior networking roles who are required to plan the most appropriate topology for a proposed network.

No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Determine user needs

1.1 Identify the different segments of the proposed network based on business requirements

1.2 Determine segment needs, using network functional analysis

1.3 Estimate traffic content and volumes based on business requirements

1.4 Develop a prioritised organisational network functional matrix

2. Develop local area network specification

2.1 Determine the resource requirements for each network segment on the basis of functional analysis

2.2 Analyse features of the physical environment for the effect on network design

2.3 Conduct a costing process for possible topology options

2.4 Consider topology options with reference to available resources and network functional matrix

2.5 Select and document appropriate network topology based on business requirements and functional analysis

Evidence of Performance

Evidence of the ability to:

analyse business or organisational needs

identify the most appropriate local area network (LAN), virtual private network (VPN) or wireless local area network (WLAN) topology

document recommendations.

Note: If a specific volume or frequency is not stated, then evidence must be provided at least once.


Evidence of Knowledge

To complete the unit requirements safely and effectively, the individual must:

summarise the typical network topologies for the following:

large and small LANs

wide area networks (WANs)

VPNs

virtual local area networks (VLANs)

WLANs

identify and describe the typical components of a local network, including:

adaptor cards

bridges

Ethernet hardware

gateways

hubs

routers

describe the software and programming requirements of a local network, including:

security protocols

transmission control protocol or internet protocol (TCP/IP)

describe the business consideration for establishing a local network including:

growth projections and capacity planning

costs and queuing constraints

high and low speed links

redundancy paths

response time and reliability requirements

scope of operation

traffic flow patterns

traffic load

application requirements of users

outline of installation requirements for local area networks:

cabling, particularly unshielded twisted pair (UTP), shielded twisted pair (STP) or optic fibre

characteristics and relative strengths and weaknesses of LAN network topologies

features and capabilities of current industry accepted hardware and software products

features of line sharing protocols.


Assessment Conditions

Gather evidence to demonstrate consistent performance in conditions that are safe and replicate the workplace. Noise levels, production flow, interruptions and time variances must be typical of those experienced in the network industry, and include access to:

business requirements

equipment specifications

organisational and industry costing.

Assessors must satisfy NVR/AQTF assessor requirements.


Foundation Skills

This section describes language, literacy, numeracy and employment skills incorporated in the performance criteria that are required for competent performance.

Skill

Performance Criteria

Description

Reading

1.1, 1.3, 2.5

Interprets textual information obtained from a range of sources and determines how content may be applied to organisational requirements

Writing

2.5

Develops material for a specific audience, using clear and detailed language to convey explicit information, requirements and recommendations

Numeracy

1.3, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4

Interprets numerical information and applies mathematical calculations to determine resource expenditure within predetermined constraints

Interprets numerical data to estimate traffic needs

Get the work done

1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5

Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of principles, concepts, language and practices associated with the digital world

Uses digital tools to access and organise complex data and analyse multiple sources of information for strategic purposes

May operate from a broad conceptual plan, developing the operational detail in stages, regularly reviewing priorities and performance during implementation, and identifying and addressing issues


Sectors

Networking