This unit supports the attainment of skills and knowledge required for competent workplace performance in councils of all sizes. Knowledge of the legislation and regulations within which councils must operate is essential. The unique nature of councils, as a tier of government directed by elected members and reflecting the needs of local communities, must be appropriately reflected.

Prerequisite Unit/s

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1. Divert or drain water from the work site

1.1. Appropriate drainage is provided to allow for the diversion of uncontaminated stormwater from the work site and to prevent damage to the environment.

1.2. Environmental protection devices are installed as required to meet environmental regulations.

2. Set up for road construction

2.1. Levels and construction lines and pegs are set out to plans.

2.2. Site is grubbed and cleared of scrub and topsoil and sub-grade is prepared according to plans and specifications.

2.3. Construction site is secured to prevent injury to the public and workers and damage to property.

2.4. Traffic control and warning signs are put into place in accordance with regulations.

3. Construct roads

3.1. Sub-grade is checked for soft spots, excavated and backfilled with selected materials and compacted in layers to specifications.

3.2. Subsoil and stormwater drainage are laid according to plans and excavation is backfilled with selected materials and compacted in accordance with the specifications.

3.3. Earth stabilisation is completed to specifications.

3.4. Pavement structure is constructed and completed in accordance with plans and specifications.

3.5. Road is shaped, contoured, compacted and prepared for road finish in accordance with plans and specifications.

3.6. Wearing surface materials are applied using selected equipment and tools in accordance with specifications.

3.7. Pavement lines are spotted in accordance with the traffic plan and applied to the surface in accordance with specifications.

3.8. Traffic control and warning signs are removed when all risks have ceased.

4. Install signage and furniture/appurtenances

4.1. Signage is positioned in accordance with the traffic plan and relevant standards .

4.2. Guard and handrails are placed in accordance with the traffic plan, specifications and relevant standards.

4.3. Light poles are placed and connected in accordance with the lighting plan and specifications.

4.4. Road fencing and noise insulation are constructed in accordance with plans and specifications.

4.5. Furniture /appurtenances are placed in accordance with plans and specifications.

5. Rehabilitate works area

5.1. Verges and medians are surfaced and planted or turfed according to landscaping plans and specifications.

5.2. Site is restored to the required condition in accordance with plans and specifications.

5.3. Private and public property areas and structures are restored in accordance with instructions.

6. Maintain records

6.1. Information is recorded in accordance with council and legislative requirements.

6.2. Details are recorded clearly, accurately and legibly.

6.3. Records are secured, made accessible and kept up to date.

Hidden text

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit

Required Skills

reading and interpreting plans, drawings and specifications, and plant and equipment capabilities

measurement

calculating quantities

state and local environmental requirements.

Required Knowledge

occupational health and safety requirements

work site traffic management

materials technology related to road construction

appropriate drainage options

work scheduling, testing and inspection

working in a team.

Hidden text

Overview of assessment requirements

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit will be able to perform the outcomes described in the Elements to the required performance level detailed in the Performance Criteria. The knowledge and skill requirements described in the Range Statement must also be demonstrated. For example, knowledge of the legislative framework and safe work practices that underpin the performance of the unit must be demonstrated.

Critical aspects of evidence to be considered

Sub-grade materials are identified and appropriate treatments are selected.

Appropriate materials are selected for the construction of the works.

Appropriate construction resources and processes are used.

Plans and specifications are adhered to.

Safety on work sites is ensured.

Australian standards are met.

Context of assessment

May be assessed:

on the job

simulated workplace environment

written assignment

short-answer test

oral questioning

observation

or any combination of the above.

Relationship to other units(prerequisite or co-requisite units)

To enable holistic assessment this unit may be assessed with other units that form part of the job role.

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested:

observation of the learner performing a range of workplace tasks over sufficient time to demonstrate handling of a range of contingencies

written and/or oral questioning to assess knowledge and understanding

completion of workplace documentation

third-party reports from experienced practitioners

completion of self-paced learning materials including personal reflection and feedback from trainer, coach or supervisor.

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

Evidence will need to be gathered over time across a range of variables.

Resource implications

In accordance with a range of variable requirements.

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Surface type may include:

sealed

unsealed

gravel

bitumen

concrete

segmental pavers

asphalt

pre-mix.

Earthworks may include:

clearing

grubbing

excavating

grading

levelling

trenching

compacting.

Subgrade may include:

clay, sand or gravel

modification treatments

soft spots

levelling

compaction

preparation.

Stabilisation may include:

synthetics

soil and clay geomixes

concrete

criblock

gabions

reinforced earth

stone pitching

stone blocking

sand bagging

geotextile fabrics

spray seeding.

Pavement may include:

crushed rock

soil aggregate

grader-placed

paver-placed

compacted by static roller, vibratory roller, pneumatic roller or concrete train.

Drainage may include:

table drain

mitre

kerb and channelling

run-offs

culverts

sump baskets

end walls

gabions

subsoil drains

leaching

weirs

leachate control.

Furniture may include:

bins

bus shelters

guide posts

bollards

benches

seats

fences

guardrails

historical lamp posts

tables

rest areas

utility poles

handrails

noise suppressors.

Signage may include:

statutory

directional

information

road lines

road markings

reflectors

centre lines

directional lines

shoulder lines.

Relevant standards may include:

AS1742.3

and other relevant standards.

Hidden text

Unit Sector

Operational Works

Hidden text

This unit contains employability skills.