Application
This unit of competency covers the skills and knowledge required to operate a single unit operation/plant item/item of equipment. It is for items of equipment/plant items/unit operations which are not otherwise covered in this Training Package and may be organisation specific.
This unit of competency applies to a person who has the responsibility for undertaking the routine operation of an individual unit of equipment or a plant item. Typically the person will be an ‘outside’ or ‘field’ operator; however, the unit may also be applied to ‘panel’ or ‘control room’ operators.
The operator will be required to operate to organisation requirements, resolve routine problems in accordance with procedures and meet quality standards and other workplace requirements.
This unit of competency applies to an individual working alone or as part of a team/work group and working in liaison with other shift team members and the control room operator, as appropriate.
This unit of competency requires a detailed knowledge about the item being operated and some knowledge about related items and processes.
No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.
Elements and Performance Criteria
Elements describe the essential outcomes | Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element | ||
1 | Prepare for work | 1.1 | Receive and give shift handover |
1.2 | Identify and clarify work requirements | ||
1.3 | Identify and control hazards | ||
1.4 | Coordinate with appropriate personnel | ||
1.5 | Check for recent work undertaken on plant item | ||
1.6 | Note any outstanding/incomplete work | ||
1.7 | Check operational status of equipment/plant item |
2 | Operate equipment/ plant item | 2.1 | Identify the types of equipment/plant item and its duty |
2.2 | Complete routine checks, logs and paperwork taking appropriate action on unexpected readings | ||
2.3 | Adjust equipment/plant item as required, appropriate to type of equipment/plant item and duty | ||
2.4 | Change rate, grade or specification smoothly as required | ||
2.5 | Charge/discharge equipment/plant item as required |
3 | Recognise and take appropriate action on abnormal situations | 3.1 | Monitor equipment/plant item frequently and critically throughout shift using measured/indicated data and senses as appropriate |
3.2 | Identify impacts of any changes upstream and downstream | ||
3.3 | Identify impacts of upstream/downstream changes on the equipment/plant item | ||
3.4 | Recognise situations which may require action | ||
3.5 | Resolve routine problems | ||
3.6 | Take appropriate actions on other abnormal situations to make safe and have the situation resolved |
4 | Isolate and de-isolate equipment/plant item in accordance with procedures | 4.1 | Complete any required pre-start checks |
4.2 | Start up/shut down/changeover equipment/plant item according to the equipment/plant type and duty in liaison with other personnel | ||
4.3 | Isolate equipment/plant item | ||
4.4 | Make equipment/plant item safe for required work | ||
4.5 | Check equipment/plant item is ready to be returned to service | ||
4.6 | Prepare equipment/plant item for return to service |
Evidence of Performance
Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and demonstrate the ability to:
confirm personal work requirements for shift
identify hazards and apply relevant hazard controls
monitor equipment operation and product quality
recognise situations requiring action and take the appropriate action
apply known solutions to routine problems
communicate effectively with team/work group and supervisors.
Evidence of Knowledge
Evidence must be provided that demonstrates knowledge of:
hazards that may arise in the job/work environment
principles of operation of equipment/plant:
impact of type and duty
potential effects of variations in raw materials and equipment operation in relation to quality of product
factors which may affect product quality or production output and appropriate remedies
reasons for checking process control panels and reporting readings which do not conform to the work instructions.
Assessment Conditions
The unit should be assessed holistically and the judgement of competence shall be based on a holistic assessment of the evidence.
The collection of performance evidence:
should occur over a range of situations which include typical disruptions to normal, smooth operations of an operating plant
will typically include a supervisor/third-party report or other evidence, focusing on consistent performance and problem recognition and solving. A supervisor/third-party report must be prepared by someone who has a direct, relevant, current relationship with the person being assessed and who is in a position to form a judgement on workplace performance relevant to the unit of competency
will typically include the use of an appropriate industrial item of equipment requiring demonstration of operation, start-up and shutdown procedures and responding to problems
may use industry-based simulation for all or part of the unit particularly where safety, lack of opportunity or significant cost is an issue.
Assessment should occur in operational workplace situations. Where this is not possible, or where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors, assessment must occur in a sufficiently rigorous simulated environment reflecting realistic operational workplace conditions. This must cover all aspects of workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.
Assessment in a simulated environment should use evidence collected from one or more of:
walk-throughs
pilot plant operation
demonstration of skills
industry based case studies/scenarios
‘what ifs’.
Knowledge evidence may be collected concurrently with performance evidence (provided a record is kept) or through an independent process, such as workbooks, written assessments or interviews (provided a record is kept).
Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.
Conditions for assessment must include access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required, including relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications associated with this unit.
The regulatory framework will be reflected in workplace policies and procedures and is not required to be independently assessed.
Foundation skills are integral to competent performance of the unit and should not be assessed separately.
As a minimum, assessors must satisfy the Standards for Registered Training Organisations 2015 assessor requirements.
Foundation Skills
This section describes those language, literacy, numeracy and employment skills that are essential to performance.
Foundation skills essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency.
Range Statement
This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included. | |
Regulatory framework | The latest version of all legislation, regulations, industry codes of practice and Australian/international standards, or the version specified by the local regulatory authority, must be used, and include one or more of the following: legislative requirements, including work health and safety (WHS) industry codes of practice and guidelines environmental regulations and guidelines Australian and other standards licence and certification requirements |
Procedures | All operations must be performed in accordance with relevant procedures. Procedures are written, verbal, visual, computer-based or in some other form, and include one or more of the following: work instructions standard operating procedures (SOPs) safe work method statements (SWMS) formulas/recipes batch sheets temporary instructions any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant |
Operate | Operate includes monitoring, adjusting/changing the equipment/plant item to meet requirements by one or more of the following: manually in the plant using local controller in the plant using the process control system in the control room |
Hazards | Hazards include one or more of the following: heat, smoke, dust or other atmospheric hazards electricity gas gases and liquids under pressure equipment failures industrial (machinery, equipment and product) noise, rotational equipment or vibration flammability and explosivity hazardous products and materials unauthorised personnel sharp edges, protrusions or obstructions slippery surfaces, spills or leaks extreme weather other hazards that might arise |
Routine problems | Routine problems must be resolved by applying known solutions. Routine problems are predictable and include one or more of the following: equipment/plant/machine malfunction variations in process conditions variations in materials or contamination of materials equipment, tool, die or mould damage product faults mould/tooling problems Known solutions are drawn from one or more of: procedures training remembered experience Non-routine problems must be reported according to relevant procedures |
Product | Product includes one or more of the following: output from a process which is feed for another process output from a process which is feed/stock for another organisation output from a process which goes to a final customer |
Sectors
Competency Field
Operations