PMBPROD338A
Repair heavy off-the-road tyres

This unit of competency covers the skills and knowledge needed to repair tyres defined by AS 4457.2-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Off-the-road wheels, rims and tyres - Maintenance and repair – Tyres (or its authorised replacement) or similar tyres.

Application

This competency is typically performed by operators applying knowledge of materials, knowledge and basic understanding of the tyre construction, and product purpose and processes to the repair of heavy off-the-road (HOTR) tyres. It also requires the use of some discretion and judgment to recognise and resolve a range of problems.

This unit should be interpreted in line with AS 4457.2-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Off-the-road wheels, rims and tyres - Maintenance and repair – Tyres.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

1

Prepare for job

1.1

Move tyre into position

1.2

Secure tyre ready for repair

1.3

Determine repair stock and cure time required from injury dimensions

1.4

Select required patches and rubber repair stock

1.5

Select, check and prepare tooling

1.6

Acclimate required repair products according to the supplier recommendation

1.7

Check and wear required personal protective equipment (PPE)

2

Prepare substrates

2.1

Prepare surfaces as required

2.2

Apply adhesive to repair surfaces according to procedures

2.3

Allow surfaces to ‘prime’ according to procedures

3

Repair injury

3.1

Choose correct repair material(s)

3.2

Check compatibility of materials used

3.3

Check maximum pre-heating temperatures

3.4

Repair tyre components as required

3.5

Fill injury according to procedure

4

Patch injury as required

4.1

Review correct patch size

4.2

Remove inner liner as required

4.3

Prepare surfaces as required

4.4

Prepare patch according to procedure

4.5

Install patch according to procedure

4.6

Follow pressurisation and/or curing instruction

5

Complete repair

5.1

Prepare injury for curing

5.2

Complete any required paperwork

5.3

Complete housekeeping according to procedures

Required Skills

Required skills

Required skills include:

using cutting and stitching tools

using extrusion and rubber preparation equipment

communicating effectively

working safely in accordance with operational requirements and safe systems of work

reading and interpreting typical product specifications, job sheets and material labels as provided to operators

writing to the level of completing workplace forms and production reports

Required knowledge

Required knowledge includes:

organisation’s procedures

HOTR tyre construction (bias/radial)

methods of identifying injury position, lug/position identification

tyre repair methods

hazards and hazard controls associated with HOTR tyre repair and handling

reporting procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence are:

tyre injury is identified and appropriate action for repair determined

consistent application of repair standards

safety procedures are always followed.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment will occur on an HOTR tyre repair facility. Resources required include suitable access to an operating plant or equipment that allows for appropriate and realistic simulation. A bank of case studies/scenarios and questions will also be required to the extent that they form part of the assessment method. Questioning may take place either in the workplace, or in an adjacent, quiet facility such as an office or lunchroom. No other special resources are required.

Method of assessment

Competence in this unit may be assessed:

by observation over a range of tyre repair procedures undertaken in the workplace

in a situation allowing for the generation of evidence of the ability to respond to problems

by using a suitable simulation and/or a range of case studies/scenarios

through a combination of these techniques.

In all cases it is expected that appropriate practical/simulation assessment will be combined with targeted questioning to assess the required knowledge, and theoretical assessment will be combined with appropriate practical/simulation or similar assessment.

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, competency and safety requirements of the site and consistent with workplace systems or procedures.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

Tyre securing methods

Tyre securing methods may include, but are not limited to:

mounts and stands

chocks

wall or floor mounted frames, manually, electrically or hydraulically operated

Required tools

Required tools may include, but are not limited to:

knives, scissors and other cutting tools

rubber preparation equipment, such as extruders

stitching tools

Injuries to tyres

Injuries to tyres may include, but are not limited to:

cuts, abrasion, splits, cracks and crazing

separations within the structure

deformities both surface and internal

penetrations into and through the casing/carcass

Location of repairs

Repairs may be undertaken to the:

tread or crown, including steel components

shoulder

sidewall

bead area

liner

body cords

Substrate

A substrate is the solid surface to which another material is bonded

Prepare patch

Prepare patch may include, but is not limited to:

preparing patch for size and shape

applying surface preparation compounds

use of protective films

Standards

Standards may include, but are not limited to:

AS 4457.2-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Off-the-road wheels, rims and tyres - Maintenance and repair – Tyres

Rubber Manufacturer’s Association of America (RMA)

Supplier standards, such as technical data sheets and manuals

internal organisational standard

Pressurisation and/or curing instruction

Pressurisation and/or curing instruction may include, but are not limited to:

heat and pressure curing (e.g. using an autoclave or Monarch system)

ambient temperature cure patches

precured repairs followed by ambient cure patches (also known as ‘Two Way’)

Procedures

Procedures may be written, verbal, computer-based or in some other form. They may include, but are not limited to:

all work instructions

standard operating procedures

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant

good operating practice as may be defined by industry codes of practice

Procedures would be expected to comply with any relevant government regulations.

Paperwork

Paperwork may be paper or electronic-based

Appropriate action

Appropriate action includes, but is not limited to:

determining problems needing action

accessing and applying relevant technical and plant data

applying appropriate problem solving techniques to determine possible fault causes

rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

reporting problems outside area of responsibility/ability to designated person

Health, safety and environment (HSE)

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent HSE requirements, which may be imposed through state or federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between Performance Criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.


Sectors

Not applicable.


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Not applicable.