This unit applies to beauty therapy salon or spa environments and to beauty therapists exercising judgement in planning and selecting appropriate products, services, equipment and techniques.

Facial treatments may include the choice and application of electrical currents or chemical peels as part of a single treatment or a series of facial treatments that have been designed to meet client requirements.

SIBBFAS404A Provide facial treatments

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1

Confirm treatment plan.

1.1

Access client's treatment plan.

1.2

Identify and note variations to the treatment plan.

1.3

Confirm treatment plan with client.

1.4

Identify and select products and equipment according to the treatment plan.

2

Manage facial treatment services.

2.1

Prepare self, service area, and client for treatment according to relevant legislation and codes and workplace policies and procedures.

2.2

Select and sequence massage routine according to client's treatment plan.

2.3

Use energy, water and other resources efficiently during treatment process to reduce negative environmental impacts.

2.4

Safely dispose of all waste to minimise negative environmental impacts according to workplace procedures.

3

Prepare the skin treatment area.

3.1

Cleanse and exfoliate treatment area according to the treatment plan.

3.2

Perform skin steaming according to agreed treatment plan.

3.3

Treat minor skin conditions according to workplace practice and treatment plan.

4

Treat prematurely aged skin.

4.1

Assess premature ageing of skin and discuss possible causes with client.

4.2

Apply massage routine according to agreed treatment plan.

4.3

Vary application of massage movements to suit skin elasticity, skin condition, degree of subcutaneous fat and treatment plan.

4.4

Apply micro current treatment according to where indicated by treatment plan.

4.5

Apply direct current treatment using a combination of serums.

4.6

Select and apply high frequency treatment where indicated in treatment plan.

4.7

Apply and remove soothing products according to manufacturer instructions and treatment plan.

4.8

Vary length of treatment to suit client requirements and comfort level.

5

Treat red, flushed skin (erythema).

5.1

Apply treatment routine according to agreed treatment plan.

5.2

Vary application of massage movements in line with treatment plan to suit client requirements.

5.3

Select and apply direct current treatments and serums according to agreed treatment plan.

5.4

Apply post-treatment skin care according to agreed treatment plan.

5.5

Select, apply and remove soothing products according to manufacturer instructions and treatment plan.

5.6

Vary length of treatment to suit client requirements and comfort level.

6

Treat mature seborrhoea and/or acne.

6.1

Apply treatment routines combining different procedures according to agreed treatment plan.

6.2

Perform skin exfoliation and steaming according to agreed treatment plan.

6.3

Select and apply direct current treatments according to agreed treatment plan.

6.4

Select and apply high frequency treatment according to agreed treatment plan.

6.5

Apply micro currents according to agreed treatment plan.

6.6

Apply after-care treatment according to agreed treatment plan.

6.7

Select, apply and remove soothing products according to manufacturer instructions and treatment plan.

6.8

Vary length of treatment to suit client requirements.

7

Advise on further treatments.

7.1

Obtain client feedback and amend treatment plan as required.

7.2

Note adverse effects and explain to client.

7.3

Recommend future treatment program according to client or specific treatment requirements.

7.4

Advise client regarding suitable home-care products and appropriate lifestyle changes as required.

7.5

Advise client of expected outcomes of future treatments.

7.6

Rebook client according to agreed treatment plan.

Required skills

The following skills must be assessed as part of this unit:

technical skills to:

respond to contraindications and adverse effects

interpret treatment plans and identify and adjust to changes in client's condition

identify the physical appearance of:

various skin types

normal skin

abnormal skin conditions

minor skin blemishes

apply and remove products according to manufacturer instructions and treatment plans

apply electrical currents to meet treatment plan

communication skills to:

seek feedback and respond to questions

provide information and reassurance to client throughout the service

literacy skills to read and apply relevant workplace documents and manufacturers' product information

time-management skills to manage time throughout treatment.

Required knowledge

The following knowledge must be assessed as part of this unit:

relevant health and hygiene regulations and skin penetration legislation

relevant occupational health and safety regulations and requirements

infection control procedures and application of universal precautions

workplace policies and procedures in regard to advanced facial treatments

workplace environmental controls for cleaning and disposing of waste product and equipment

appearance of contraindications and adverse effects

effects and benefits of a defined range of workplace skin care and facial treatment products

factors likely to affect the suitability of each treatment to client needs and effects and benefits of each step in advanced facial treatments

anatomy and physiology of the skin and skin structures as they relate to beauty treatments, including:

simplified cross-section of skin

glands as they relate to basic skin function

skin chemicals, including sebum and sweat production:

normal and abnormal

collagen

elastin

lipids

phases of growth, cell renewal, healing of skin and factors affecting epidermal mitosis

normal process of skin ageing and structural change

physiological basis of skin colour

electromagnetic spectrum and effect of light on skin

normal skin response to irritation and trauma

scars, including hypertrophic and keloid (their origin and evolution) and abnormal scar tissue

effects of treatments on physical structure of skin

trans-epidermal water loss

wound healing in different skin types and locations

percutaneous absorption and factors affecting penetration of cosmetics

normal body flora

body systems in regard to their interdependence and purpose in relation to a healthy body and their relationship to skin, muscles and nerves, including:

skeletal and muscular system, including muscle contractility and motor points, position and action of superficial muscles of face, throat and chest

nervous system and its relationship to skin sensations

lymphatic, digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems and their relationship to skin function, including thermoregulation and homeostasis

endocrine and reproductive systems in relationship to hormonal control of skin

principles and properties of electricity as they relate to advanced facial treatments

basic nutrition and the relationship between nutrition and healthy skin, particularly foods which may have an effect on skin or which may be contraindicated in combination with relevant skin conditions or products used in a treatment procedure

cosmetic chemistry/ingredients in relevant treatment products, particularly in regard to:

their likely effects on skin

toxic effects of various substances and their contribution to premature ageing

possible contraindications in combination with other products or circumstances

operator's legal and insurance liabilities and responsibilities in regard to services and use and preparation of treatment products

causes of skin reactions and allergies in regard to treatments.

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential:

interpreting a treatment plan and making any adjustments required by variations in the client's condition

safely and effectively sequencing and applying a range of facial treatments, procedures, products and electrical equipment, as listed in the range statement and applied across a range of clients with different treatment needs

selecting and applying a variety of treatment products, electrical equipment and massage mediums

using time effectively and controlling product waste

evaluating facial treatment and advising client on future treatments, home care and complementary products.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure:

that competency is consistently demonstrated over a period of time and observed by the assessor or the technical expert working in partnership with the assessor as described in the Assessment Guidelines

that competency is demonstrated in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment in a range of real work situations which may include client interruptions and involvement in other related activities normally expected in the workplace.

Assessment must ensure access to:

an environment, which includes as a minimum:

individual client workstations

adjustable facial couch with safe working access for operator and equipment

magnifying lamp

facial steamer or vapourzone

direct high frequency

micro current

brush machine

facial massage products from a professional range

home-care treatments product range

apprppriate supply of towels

client gown or cover

appropriate cleaning and disinfection products and equipment

relevant workplace documentation including:

manufacturer's equipment instructions

product instructions

manufacturer safety data sheets

workplace policies and procedures manuals

a range of clients with different facial requirements.

For further guidance on the use of an appropriate simulated environment, refer to the Assessment Guidelines in this Training Package.

Methods of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

observation of learners performing a range of tasks in a simulated work environment, over sufficient time to demonstrate handling of a range of contingencies, including:

preparing the client for facial treatment

applying products and equipment to treat mature seborrhoea

providing electrical post-treatment procedures

written and oral questioning appropriate to the language and literacy level of the learner, to assess knowledge and understanding of facial treatment procedures, including the application of infection control, electrical safety and treatment routines

completion of workplace documentation relevant to providing facial treatments

third-party reports from technical experts

completion of self-paced learning materials, including personal reflection and feedback from trainer, coach or supervisor.

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

SIBBCCS403A Recognise body structures and systems in a beauty therapy context

SIBBCCS404A Work in a skin therapies framework

SIBBCCS405A Develop treatment plans

SIBBCCS407A Interpret the chemical composition and physical actions of cosmetic products

SIBBCCS408A Promote healthy nutritional options in a beauty therapy context.

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Treatment plan must include:

required treatments

outcomes of any previous treatments

facial areas requiring special treatment

routine and sequence of massage movements

contraindications

relevant medical history and medications

products used

tools and equipment

duration and frequency of treatments

after-care products and advice.

Variations to treatment plan may include:

changes in client's physical condition

changes in client requirements.

Clients may include:

new or regular clients with routine or special needs

female or male clients

people from a range of social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and with varying physical and mental abilities.

Products may include:

cleansers

exfoliants:

friction

biological

chemical

setting masks

non-setting masks

specialised masks

toning lotions

moisturisers

oils

serums.

Equipment must include:

direct high frequency

brush machine

steamer or vapourzones

magnifying lamp

micro current

galvanic.

Equipment may include:

indirect high frequency

low level intensity laser

neuromuscular electronic stimulator or low frequency

wods light.

Relevant legislation and codes may include:

state or territory and local government health regulations

state or territory Acts and local regulations relating to skin penetration

occupational health and safety regulations

industry codes of practice.

Workplace policies and procedures may include:

health and hygiene

selection of face and skin care products

performance of advanced facial treatments

time frame allocated for service

room temperature adjustment

environmental protection practices, such as:

waste minimisation

recycling

reuse

energy efficiency, e.g. electricity saving devices and practices

waste disposal

resource management

water efficiency.

Massage routine must include:

rhythm

repetition

variation.

Treatment area may include:

face

décolletage

back.

Minor skin conditions may include:

open comedones

closed comedones

milia.

Premature ageing of skin may include:

leathery, blotchy appearance

extensive, deep wrinkling

loss of elasticity

thickened epidermis.

Possible causes may include:

sun damage

diet

environmental pollutants:

tobacco

alcohol

climatic conditions

lifestyle conditions.

Massage movements must include:

effleurage

petrissage

tapotement

vibration.

Massage movements may include:

Dr Jacquet

pressure points

superficial lymph drainage.

Direct current treatments must include:

iontophoresis

disincrustation.

Serums may include:

vasoconstrictive

anti-inflammatory.

High frequency treatments may include:

direct

indirect.

Soothing products may include:

masks

oils.

Client feedback may include:

comments regarding level of satisfaction

suggestions

enquiries.

Adverse effects may include:

erythema or inflammatory reaction to skin care products or massage medium

skin blemishes due to massage stimulation

allergic reactions of the skin or body to treatments or products.

Future treatment program may include:

facial treatments

diathermy.

Home-care products may include:

cleansers

toners

moisturisers

remedial products

sunscreens.

Lifestyle changes may include:

improved:

diet

alcohol consumption

tobacco consumption

sun protection.

Sector

Beauty

Facial Services

This unit contains employability skills.