SISFFIT006
Conduct fitness appraisals


Application

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to plan and conduct fitness appraisals, related to the health-related components of fitness. It requires the ability to determine positive behavioural change strategies in preparation for an exercise program and use fitness appraisal equipment according to manufacturer guidelines.

This occurs after the completion of an industry endorsed risk stratification process and the subsequent referral of clients where required.

This unit applies to fitness instructors who work in a variety of fitness locations such as fitness, leisure and community centres. These individuals typically work independently with some level of autonomy in a controlled environment. Work is performed according to relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

No occupational licensing, certification or specific legislative requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENTS

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Identify client fitness goals.

1.1 Clarify significance of fitness appraisal in relation to program development and seek client consent.

1.2 Review pre-exercise health screening, and health assessment procedures as required.

1.3 Discuss client health-related goals and acquire additional client information as required.

1.4 Refer client to a medical or allied health professional as required.

2. Plan and conduct fitness appraisal.

2.1 Determine tools and methods to conduct health and fitness assessments.

2.2 Conduct required health and fitness assessments in a safe and timely manner.

2.3 Implement strategies to overcome client cultural and social differences and behavioural patterns as required.

2.4 Select and use communication techniques that encourage and support the client.

2.5 Monitor client for signs and symptoms of intolerance and discontinue fitness assessments as required.

2.6 Explain results of fitness assessments and recommend an appropriate exercise program.

2.7 Match fitness goals to products and services available in the fitness industry.

2.8 Develop a client profile and record outcomes of appraisal and exercise program recommendations.

2.9 Review individualised exercise goals and implement adjustments to goals due to fitness appraisal results, as required.

3. Evaluate fitness appraisal.

3.1 Request and respond to feedback from client.

3.2 Identify and document aspects needing further attention.

Evidence of Performance

Evidence of the ability to complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit in the context of the job role. This must include period(s) totalling at least five hours comprising at least five different client contact sessions, and:

plan and conduct health and fitness appraisals incorporating the following assessments for each client:

cardiorespiratory endurance (submaximal oxygen consumption)

blood pressure

range of movement/flexibility

strength

weight

height

body mass index

waist to hip ratio

girth measurements

use the following fitness appraisal equipment appropriately and safely:

tape measure

scales

sit and reach tools

bicycle, treadmill or rowing ergometer

heart rate monitor

blood pressure equipment – sphygmomanometer

stop watch.


Evidence of Knowledge

Demonstrated knowledge required to complete the tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit:

legislation and regulatory requirements relevant to:

fitness assessments and collection of client information

negligence and duty of care

appropriate collection and storage of client information

application of legal and ethical limitations of own role

work health and safety/occupational health and safety

organisational policies and procedures relevant to:

fitness assessments and collection of personal information

conduct of fitness appraisals

industry endorsed client pre-exercise health screening processes

industry endorsed risk stratification procedures, exercise implications and referral requirements

features and benefits of fitness facilities, exercise programs and services

role of medical or allied health professionals for referral processes

health-related components of fitness:

body composition

muscle endurance

muscle strength

cardiovascular endurance

flexibility

contraindications and precautions to participation in health and fitness assessments

benefits of fitness appraisal procedures and testing

signs and symptoms of exercise intolerance

interpretation of results from the following health and fitness assessments:

cardiorespiratory endurance (maximal and sub-maximal oxygen consumption)

blood pressure

range of movement/flexibility

strength

weight

height

body mass index

waist to hip ratio

girth measurements

skin fold measurements

methods for measuring exercise intensity:

heart rate response

respiration rate response

rate of perceived exertion

work output

products and services available in the fitness industry that could be used to meet client goals

exercise adherence and behavioural change strategies:

habits

intrinsic and extrinsic motivation

goal setting.


Assessment Conditions

Skills must be demonstrated:

a fitness industry workplace or simulated environment with clients with real or simulated health and fitness goals.

Assessment must ensure access to:

legislation and organisational policies and procedures in relation to fitness appraisals

manufacturer guidelines on equipment safety and usage.

Assessment must ensure use of:

client record forms

fitness industry standard appraisal equipment suitable for assessing health-related components of fitness:

heart rate monitor

tape measure

scales

sit and reach tools

bicycle, treadmill, rowing ergometer or step-up box

sphygmomanometer

stop watch

clients; these can be:

clients in an industry workplace, or

individuals who participate in role plays or simulated activities, set up for the purpose of assessment, in a simulated industry environment operated within a training organisation.

Assessors must satisfy the Standards for Registered Training Organisation’s requirements for assessors, and:

have achieved a Certificate IV in Fitness or above; and

have at least 1 year consecutive post qualification fitness industry experience in the application of the skills and knowledge of the Certificate IV in Fitness.


Foundation Skills

Foundation skills essential to performance in this unit, but not explicit in the performance criteria are listed here, along with a brief context statement.

SKILLS

DESCRIPTION

Reading skills to:

interpret manufacturer guidelines for the use and maintenance of fitness assessment equipment.

Oral communication skills to:

use active listening and open and closed probe questioning to:

elicit information from clients about their needs and expectations

consult with clients about fitness goals

clarify screening information provided by clients.

Numeracy skills to:

use calculations in fitness testing or assessment methods, such as body mass index and estimations of maximal oxygen consumption from submaximal testing

set appropriate timeframes in goal setting

work within a time schedule to provide fitness assessments

review calculations from pre-test orientation and screening information.

Problem-solving skills to:

determine referral requirements after reviewing pre-exercise health screening information and acquiring any additional health and fitness information from client before fitness appraisal.

Technology skills to:

use fitness assessment equipment and equipment for fitness appraisal.


Sectors

Fitness


Competency Field

Fitness