Application
This unit applies to caving guides who are responsible for planning, implementing and evaluating vertical single pitch caving trips in controlled environments for groups of participants. This unit also applies to leaders working for outdoor education or adventure providers; volunteer groups; not-for-profit organisations or government agencies. |
Prerequisites
SISOCVE302A Apply single pitch abseiling skills in caves SISOCVE303A Rig a ladder pitch SISOCVE304A Apply laddering skills SISOCVE305A Apply caving specific single rope techniques SISOCVE306A Rig ropes and establish belays in caves SISOVTR301A Perform vertical rescue | ||
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT | PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1. Plan vertical single pitch caving trip. | 1.1. Conduct relevant assessments to determine the condition and experience of participants. 1.2. Develop a trip plan according to participant's needs, relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures. 1.3. Select an appropriate cave for the trip according to participant's abilities, trip objectives and organisational policies and procedures. 1.4. Determine most appropriate belay system according to participant's abilities and conditions at the site. 1.5. Identify hazards associated with vertical caving and minimise risks to ensure personal safety of participants. 1.6. Access relevant sources to interpret detailed weather information to determine trip plan. 1.7. Determine food and water requirements according to contextual issues of the trip. 1.8. Obtain permits or permission for access where required, and inform appropriate authorities before commencing the caving trip. |
2. Select equipment for the group. | 2.1. Select caving equipment according to contextual issues and organisational policies and procedures, and check serviceability. 2.2. Assess equipment for safety and suitability and adjust and fit to ensure personal comfort. 2.3. Check safety and rescue equipment for suitability to the cave. |
3. Brief participants. | 3.1. Communicate instructions and relevant information about the vertical caving trip in a manner suitable to the participants. 3.2. Outline logistical details, minimal impact procedures and safety procedures for the trip. 3.3. Establish a suitable communication system for participants to use throughout caving trip. 3.4. Demonstrate correct abseiling and or laddering, belaying and back-up belaying techniques. 3.5. Check and confirm participants are properly equipped for the trip. |
4. Lead vertical single pitch caving trip. | 4.1. Evaluate caving conditions and provide direction and advice to group during the trip. 4.2. Establish anchors, abseil ropes or caving ladders, and or belay ropes if applicable, ensuring ropes or ladders are positioned correctly for the proposed descent or ascent. 4.3. Demonstrate vertical single pitch caving techniques, where required, to negotiate features of cave. 4.4. Monitor individual and group progress, including abseiling or laddering, belaying and or back-up belaying techniques, and provide feedback throughout. 4.5. Identify potential hazards and decide how they can be overcome or avoided. 4.6. Implement modifications to trip in regard to all variable factors that are monitored. |
5. Complete post-trip responsibilities. | 5.1. Notify relevant authorities of trip completion. 5.2. Retrieve, inspect, repair and store equipment according to organisational policies and procedures. 5.3. Evaluate relevant aspects of caving trip. 5.4. Identify potential areas of improvement for future vertical caving trips. 5.5. Review own performance and identify potential improvements. |
Required Skills
Required skills |
communication skills to: consult with participants to plan a vertical single pitch caving trip that meet their needs convey information about the safety, minimal impact and logistical aspects of the trip interact with participants to create a safe and positive environment problem-solving skills to: plan a vertical caving trip according to participant's needs and abilities determine most appropriate belay system for the situation make decisions about potential hazards that may affect trip modify aspects of trip according to all variable factors and non-routine situations planning and organising skills to: source, allocate and coordinate equipment and a suitable cave site organise participants into manageable groups for vertical caving language and literacy skills to: produce a plan for the caving trip complete post trip participant and self evaluations first aid, rescue and emergency response skills appropriate to the cave to enable initial response and or rescue in emergencies. |
Required knowledge |
legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all activities site specific information to assist in the planning process and enable management of potential hazards and any special restrictions applying to the cave equipment, clothing and footwear types, characteristics and technology used for vertical single pitch caving, and factors affecting appropriate selection, use and maintenance hazards and risks that may be experienced in vertical single pitch caves and how to negotiate these vertical caving techniques and common communication systems used when caving, to reduce risk vertical single pitch caving environments, including features, hazards, risks and possible conditions to adequately prepare group principles of anchor systems, including equally shared load, single component failure and effect, redundancy, and angle of separation principles and types of belay systems and devices, including top and bottom belays, and self belays advantages and disadvantages of various knots in a variety of situations weather information to ascertain possible conditions and their effect on the trip food and hydration considerations to maintain health and energy during the caving trip first aid, emergency and rescue procedures relevant to the cave to ensure safety of self and others. |
Evidence Required
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. | |
Overview of assessment | |
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit | Evidence of the following is essential: plans within activity constraints and guides and monitors group in a safe and professional manner applies contingency management techniques to deal with a range of problems or variable factors that may arise during vertical single pitch caving trips encourages and responds to group feedback and evaluates and reflects on own guiding performance to identify strengths, weaknesses and areas that need improvement. |
Context of and specific resources for assessment | Assessment must ensure the safe guiding of groups on vertical single pitch caving trips of sufficient breadth and duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance. Assessment must also ensure access to: suitable vertical single pitch caving sites to guide participants participants to take part in caving trips caving, abseiling, belaying, safety, first aid, rescue, navigation and communication equipment resources and information regarding participants and cave site. |
Method of assessment | A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit: observation of planning and guiding processes and interacting with participants, including conveying information for safe participation oral or written questioning to assess knowledge and application of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all caving activities throughout trip observation of dealing with contingencies such as changing weather conditions and equipment failure review of caving trip plans third-party reports from a supervisor detailing performance. Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example: SISXCAI306A Facilitate a group. |
Guidance information for assessment |
Range Statement
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. | |
Condition and experience of participants may include: | previous experience physical capabilities age injuries and illnesses. |
Plan may include: | aims and objectives date, time and duration location, equipment and resources guide and participant ratios safety, minimal impact and emergency requirements location and route maps. |
Relevant legislation may include: | occupational health and safety cave access and permit requirements working with children equal opportunity privacy environmental regulations. |
Organisational policies and procedures may include: | occupational health and safety use and maintenance of equipment communication protocols time and budget constraints confidentiality of participant information code of ethics Australian Speleological Federation Codes and Guidelines: Cave Safety Guidelines Code of Ethics and Conservation Minimal Impact Caving Code |
Trip objectives may include: | exploration surveying interpretation scientific study meeting people team building fitness targets adventure and recreation. |
Belay system may include: | top belay self belay bottom belay bottom brake. |
Hazards may include: | environmental hazards set-up hazards group management hazards caver hazards dangerous fauna and flora. |
Risks may include: | hypothermia injuries and illnesses exhaustion dehydration phobias stings or bites equipment failure. |
Relevant sources may include: | bureau of meteorology media national parks and wildlife centres police. |
Weather information may include: | satellite images daily and weekly forecasts maximum and minimum temperatures weather warnings. |
Food and water requirements may include: | menu planning and preparation, using foods suitable for the cave environment range of foods. |
Contextual issues may include: | season and weather cave features participant characteristics number of staff length and depth of cave safety requirements. |
Equipment may include: | caving equipment safety equipment rescue equipment artificial protection navigation equipment communication equipment. |
Relevant information may include: | safety procedures logistical details risk and hazard prevention and management caving techniques minimal impact procedures abseiling and belaying techniques responsible and safe behaviour. |
Safety procedures may include: | personal safety checks safe areas and or boundaries contingency and risk management plan. |
Variable factors may include: | change of weather equipment failure cave conditions. |
Relevant aspects may include: | use of equipment caving, abseiling and belaying skills activity organisation and conduct communication and feedback demonstration of caving, abseiling and belaying techniques safety practices. |
Sectors
Unit sector | Outdoor Recreation |
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills. |
Licensing Information
Refer to Unit Descriptor