SISSATH201A
Teach the fundamental skills of athletics

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to teach the fundamental skills of athletics. This unit focuses on planning, conducting and evaluating drills, activities and games to develop the fundamental skills of athletics.

Application

This unit applies to current or aspiring athletics coaches who may assist more senior coaches in the planning and implementation of drills, activities and games at a local level.


Prerequisites

Nil


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide.

1. Plan athletics session or sessions

1.1. Establish participant's needs and characteristics.

1.2. Assess participant's readiness and current knowledge of athletics in order to determine session'saims and objectives.

1.3. Develop a plan according to participant's needs and characteristics, relevant legislation, organisational policies and procedures and accepted best practice of athletics.

1.4. Identify safety procedures associated with athletics drills, activities and games according to organisational policies and procedures.

1.5. Select and access athletics facility, equipment and resources according to organisational policies and procedures, and check to ensure safety and suitability.

2. Brief participants.

2.1. Communicate instructions and relevant information about the athletics session in a manner appropriate to the participants.

2.2. Encourage participants to seek clarification, information and feedback as required during the session.

2.3. Inform participants of known and anticipated risks, safety procedures and appropriate behaviour.

2.4. Establish a suitable communication system appropriate to the age and level of the participants.

3. Conduct athletics session or sessions

3.1. Apply clear and accurate teaching and coaching techniques to impart and develop required knowledge, fundamental skills of athletics and physical fitness.

3.2. Advise procedures for dealing with emergency and non-routine situations according to organisational policies and procedures.

3.3. Conduct warm-up and or introductory activities for participants to reduce the risk of injury.

3.4. Monitor individual participant's performance and maintain effective communication throughout athletics drills, activities and games.

3.5. Observe participants during athletics drills, activities and games, and adjust or refine individual and or group technique as required.

3.6. Allow time for cooling down at the end of the session and inform participants of opportunities to further develop their athletics skills.

4. Complete post-session responsibilities.

4.1. Provide opportunities for participants to identify their personal progress and satisfaction with the session and give feedback as required.

4.2. Evaluate relevant aspects of the athletics session and determine the level of learning achieved.

4.3. Identify potential areas of improvement for future athletics sessions.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to:

consult with participants to plan athletics sessions that meet their needs

convey information about the safety aspects of the session

interact with participants to create a safe and positive environment

problem-solving skills to:

plan suitable athletics sessions according to participant's needs and characteristics

address participant difficulties in developing fundamental skills

recognise participant's readiness to progress to the next level of skill development

anticipate and respond appropriately to non-routine situations

planning and organisational skills to:

source, allocate and coordinate resources and equipment

monitor and evaluate progress

organise participants into manageable groups for athletics drills, activities and games

language and literacy skills to:

produce a plan for the athletics session or sessions

complete post session participant and self evaluations

numeracy skills to:

support effective time management to deliver drills, activities and games within session timeframes

measure and record distances and times

personal athletic skills to a high level of technical correctness to:

understand progressive skill acquisition

demonstrate, explain and break down fundamental skills to participants

identify the physical preparation required to improve individual skill performance

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the facility to enable initial response in emergencies while teaching athletics.

Required knowledge

legislation, organisational policies and procedures and accepted best practice of athletics to ensure safe and non-discriminatory conduct of session or sessions

site-specific information to assist in the planning process and enable management of potential risks and any special restrictions applying to the location or facility

equipment types, characteristics and set up for athletics drills, activities and games

teaching and coaching techniques and practices applicable to a range of ages, learning abilities, physical abilities, disabilities and impairments, fitness and motor performance to ensure readiness of participants

fundamental athletic skills to plan specific drills, activities and games that promote skill acquisition in individuals and group

communication systems used in athletics to ensure safety of participants

risks commonly associated with athletics, and methods of mitigating these risks

emergency response and safety procedures appropriate for athletics, to ensure risk minimisation to self and group.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential:

plans and delivers precise relevant information, explanations and demonstrations for athletics session or sessions to ensure activities are conducted safely, according to participant's needs and characteristics

observes and monitors participants to identify the physical preparation required to improve fundamental skills of athletics and to recognise participant's readiness to progress to the next level

modifies teaching and coaching techniques, drills, activities and games to cater for a range of individual learning styles and provides constructive feedback and intervention to develop the fundamental skills of athletics

evaluates and reflects on own coaching performance to identify strengths, weaknesses and areas that need improvement.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure the conduct of safe athletics drills, activities and games that reflect the needs and characteristics of a range of participants and are of sufficient duration and breadth to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance.

Assessment must also ensure access to:

suitable open space for the conduction of athletics drills, activities and games

a group of participants to take part in the athletics session or sessions

equipment suitable for running, jumping and throwing drills, activities and games such as hurdles, long and triple jump pits, high jump bed, bar and stands, discusses and shot puts

resources and information regarding participants and location to accurately plan, coach and document fundamental athletics sessions for a variety of participants

relevant legislation, organisational policies and procedures, and accepted best practice of athletics that impact on the conduct of fundamental drills, activities, and games.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

observation of planning processes, such as analysing participants to determine their needs and characteristics, and implementing, monitoring and adjusting safe athletics coaching sessions

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation, organisational policies and procedures, and accepted best practice of athletics to enable safe conduct of all drills, activities and games during the session or sessions

portfolio of session plans and self evaluations

third-party reports from a supervisor detailing performance.

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

SISSSCO101 Develop and update knowledge of coaching practices.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Participant's needs and characteristics may include:

age

cultural and situational factors

previous experience

fitness level and physical capabilities

basic athletics skills and knowledge

injuries and illnesses.

Readiness may include:

level of fitness

motor performance factors

level of arousal which will enhance performance

positive approach to enjoyment and performance.

Session's aims and objectives may include:

fundamental skill acquisition

physical fitness targets

building on existing skills.

Plan may include:

session's aims and objectives

date, time and duration

location or facility

equipment and resources

drills, activities and games

safety requirements.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

equal opportunity

privacy

working with children

harassment-free sports policies.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

conflict resolution

communication protocols

permissions and authorities

use and maintenance of equipment

risk management procedures

time and budget constraints

coach and participant ratios

code of ethics.

Accepted best practice of athletics may include:

safety considerations for program content

guiding principles for nationally recognised programs

the athletics coaches code of conduct policy

sport program management and technical regulations.

Safety procedures may include:

group management in emergency situations

assessment of the conditions and external influences

rules and safety requirements of running, jumping and throwing activities

adequate supervision at all times

clear communication systems.

Drills, activities may include:

skills focused

fitness focused.

Games may include:

modified athletics games or disciplines

linking and practicing skills learnt during drills and activities.

Athletics facility may include:

athletics clubs or facilities

sports reserves or ovals.

Equipment may include:

junior reverse board

team-tumble mat

folding hurdles

high stepper

high jump bed, bar, stands.

Resources may include:

Team Athletes coaching manual

accreditation or technical resources and information

audio visual equipment.

Feedback may include:

information on participant progress

improvements needed

verbal or written or visual.

Risks may include:

injuries

illness

collisions and falls

damaged or faulty equipment

hazardous objects on the ground

inappropriate behaviour.

Communication system may include:

verbal and non verbal communication

white-board presentations.

Teaching and coaching techniques may include:

repetition

systemisation

gradual loading

circuits

partner work

sequential progressions of skill or skills.

Required knowledge may include:

skills focus of session

safety and risk management

equipment selection, use and maintenance

communication systems.

Fundamental skills of athletics may include:

running

jumping

throwing.

Physical fitness may include:

strength

flexibility

endurance

speed

power.

Participant's performance may include:

participation and determination

performance and accuracy of fundamental skills

attitude and behaviour

ability to link and perform the fundamental skills of athletics.

Relevant aspects may include:

effectiveness of the teaching and coaching session

suitability of teaching and coaching methods

initial and final assessment of participant's abilities

validity and reliability of assessment and evaluation tools.


Sectors

Sport


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

No licensing, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.