UEEEL0045
Diagnose and rectify faults in traction lift systems


Application

This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to diagnose and rectify faults in traction lift systems and equipment.

It includes working safely; replacing and/or adjusting lift circuit and associated components; diagnosing and repairing faults in lift circuits and associated components, including governors, brakes, safety gear, safety devices, lift machines, door components and controllers.

The skills and knowledge described in this unit require a licence or permit to practice in the workplace where work is carried out on electrical installations which are designed to operate at voltages greater than 50 volt (V) alternating current (a.c.) or 120 V direct current (d.c.).

Competency development activities in this unit are subject to regulations directly related to licensing. Where a licence or permit to practice is not held, a relevant contract of training, such as an Australian Apprenticeship, may be required.

Additional and/or other conditions may apply in some jurisdictions subject to regulations related to electrical work. Practice in the workplace and during training is also subject to work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) regulations.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENTS

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Prepare to diagnose and rectify lift system faults

1.1

WHS/OHS requirements and workplace procedures for a given work area are identified and applied

1.2

WHS/OHS risk control measures and workplace procedures in preparation for work are followed

1.3

Scope of work to be undertaken is determined from workplace procedures or fault/breakdown reports and/or discussions with appropriate person/s

1.4

Advice is sought from the work supervisor to ensure work is coordinated effectively with others

1.5

Tools, equipment and testing devices to carry out work are obtained in accordance with workplace procedures and checked for correct operation and safety

2

Diagnose and rectify lift system faults

2.1

WHS/OHS risk control measures and workplace procedures for carrying out work are followed

2.2

Need to test or measure live electrical work is determined in accordance with WHS/OHS requirements and, as required, conducted within workplace safety procedures

2.3

Circuits/machines/plant are checked and isolated in accordance with WHS/OHS requirements and workplace procedures

2.4

Safety hazards resulting from fault or breakdown are documented on job safety assessments, risks assessed and control measured implemented in consultation with appropriate person/s

2.5

Logical diagnostic methods are applied to diagnose lift system apparatus faults employing measurements and estimations of system operating parameters referenced to system operational requirements

2.6

Suspected fault-finding scenarios are tested as being possible cause/s of lift system fault in accordance with workplace procedures

2.7

Cause of lift system fault/s is identified and appropriately competent person/s engaged to rectify the fault where it is outside the scope of the lift systems

2.8

Fault/s in the lift components of the system is rectified to apparatus manufacturer specifications and lift system relevant operational standards

2.9

System is inspected and tested to verify that the lift system operates as intended and to manufacturer specified requirements

2.10

Control methods for dealing with unplanned situations are responded to on the basis of workplace safety and specified work outcomes

2.11

Diagnosis and fault/s rectification activities are carried out efficiently without unnecessary waste of materials or damage to apparatus, the surrounding environment or services using sustainable energy practices

3

Complete rectification activities and documentation

3.1

WHS/OHS work rectification risk control measures and workplace procedures are followed

3.2

Reusable, faulty or worn components are tagged and despatched for repair in accordance with workplace procedures

3.3

Rectification of fault/s is documented in accordance with workplace procedures

3.4

Appropriate person/s is notified that the lift system fault/s has been rectified in accordance with workplace procedures

Evidence of Performance

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions on at least two separate occasions and include:

applying sustainable energy principles and practices

applying relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements, including using risk control measures

completing and reporting fault diagnosis and rectification activities

dealing with unplanned events in accordance with workplace procedures in a manner that minimises risk to personnel and equipment

diagnosing and rectifying faults in traction lift systems, including:

brakes

door components

governors

lift machines

safety devices

safety gear

preparing to diagnose and rectify faults.


Evidence of Knowledge

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions and include knowledge of:

brake types, function, operation, inspection and adjustment, circuitry and manual release, including:

brake circuitry

electrical operations, including stall motor, solenoid and hydraulic

geared machine brakes

gearless machine brakes

inspection and adjustment of mechanical and electrical brakes

internal and external mechanical brakes

manual release devices and safety procedures

communication at site

electro-hydraulic lifts circuitry, controls and components, including:

electrical circuitry

faulty components diagnosis

governor switch

hydraulic circuitry

hydraulic components

levelling switch

over travel limits

pump motor and starter

servicing

stop button

up, down limit switches

up, down solenoids

electro-hydraulic lifts - mechanical operation – fluid power principles and components, operation, arrangements, lift code and other requirements and emergency passenger release, including:

bleeding lines

control of hydraulic pressure

directional flow including pressure gauge

filters

fluids

general operation

hydraulics

oil cooler

oil reservoir

Pascal’s Law

pump

ram/cylinders, including single and multi-stage

safety considerations of fluids under pressure

seals

solenoid values

types of arrangements, including side acting, direct and suspended

electric lifts – mechanics, including:

governor operation testing and rope tension testing

governor types, including vertical shaft, overspeed devices and horizontal shaft

governors

release procedures for each type of safety gear/governor combination

safety gear types: A instantaneous, B flexible guide clamp, C wedge clamp and D oil buffer

emergency release procedures - trapped passengers – WHS/OHS considerations and communication with passengers, including:

determining numbers and condition of passengers

direction of lift travel before stopping

emergency medical support

fault indication

hand winding

information related to impending movement and opening of doors

moving under power

passenger safety

reassurance as to safety of passengers

status of doors

warnings about standing near doors and using controls

escalators and moving walks components, including:

balustrade lighting

controller

drive chain

handrail

handrail earthing

machine brakes

rollers and tension carriage

safety devices

step/pallet chains

steps/pallets/belts

track systems

truss

geared types including rack and pinion and chain, including:

application

brakes

drum

efficiency

electric prime mover (motor types and control)

speed/load characteristics

lift car, including:

access

buttons and indicators

communication devices

door operator

frame

safety gear

superstructure

travelling cable

lift components - electro-mechanical employing relay logic components, including:

acceleration circuits

button circuit

directional circuitry

door operator circuitry

fans

floor selector circuitry

indicator/lantern circuit

key switch circuits

mains supply

motor room control (selector)

power circuits

re-levelling circuitry

slowing and stopping circuitry

well control (transducer)

lift components - electro-mechanical safety circuits, including:

car door locks

car top switch

car trap-door limit switch

circuit switches are all highlighted

emergency stop

fire service

landing door locks

pit switch

safety gear switch

tappet switch

terminal stopping

lift components – electrical, including:

brushes

fuses

lamps

limit switches

motor/generator

relays: reverse phase and phase failure

selectors

tachos

terminals

transformers

lift components - electronic, including:

capacitors

electronic boards

encoders

input/output (I/O) board

processor board

rectifiers

resistors

selectors

transducers

lift control circuits using relay logic, including:

acceleration, button, indicator/lantern, key switch and power circuits

directional, door operator, floor selector, re-levelling and slowing and stopping circuitry

fans

mains supply

motor room control (selector)

well control (transducer)

lift electrical layout and special requirements, including:

colour coding and labelling

communication cabling

conduits

segregation low voltage (LV)/extra-low voltage (ELV)

special lift symbols

travelling cable

troughing

lift machine room, including:

access

controller

floor selector

governor

machine

lift pit, including:

access

buffers

compensators

safety equipment

lift safety circuits, including:

car door locks

car top switch

car trap-door limit switch

circuit breakers

circuit switches

door protection

emergency stop

fire service

governor/switch

landing door locks

limit switches

overloads

phase failure relay

pit switch

reverse phase relay

safety gear switch

tappet switch

terminal stopping

lift systems - drive types, construction and operation of passenger, goods and service lifts, including:

drive constructions

drive types

emergency procedures

goods

passenger

rive operations

service

single and team manual handling

lift well equipment, including:

counterweights

guide rails

landing doors and locks

limit switches/operating devices

ropes

roping systems

maintenance, replacement and adjustment of mechanical lift components, including:

air cords

bearings: roller, sleeve, guide shoes and slipper

car doors

door guides

landing doors

selectors

tapes/chains

traction, including:

application

brakes

efficiency

electric prime mover (motor types and control)

speed/load characteristics

relevant job safety assessments or risk mitigation processes

relevant manufacturer specifications

relevant WHS/OHS legislated requirements

relevant workplace documentation

relevant workplace policies and procedures

sustainable energy principles and practices

relevant technical industry standards, regulations, statutory requirements and codes for lifts systems.


Assessment Conditions

Assessors must hold credentials specified within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment must satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence and all regulatory requirements included within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment must occur in suitable workplace operational situations where it is appropriate to do so; where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in suitable simulated workplace operational situations that replicate workplace conditions.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulations

relevant and appropriate materials, tools, equipment and personal protective equipment (PPE) currently used in industry

applicable documentation, including workplace procedures, equipment specifications, regulations, relevant industry standards, codes of practice and operation manuals.


Foundation Skills

Foundation skills essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency.


Range Statement

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Non-essential conditions may be found in the UEE Electrotechnology Training Package Companion Volume Implementation Guide.

Replacing and/or adjusting of lift equipment must include at least three of the follow types of lift equipment:

electric traction lift

electro-hydraulic lift

goods lift

passenger lift

Diagnosing and rectifying faults in lift systems must include at least three the following:

brakes

controllers

door components

governors

lift machines

release passengers from a lift, which has become immobilised

safety devices

safety gear


Sectors

Electrotechnology


Competency Field

Electrical