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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assess hair and consult with client.
  2. Select and apply reforming products and equipment.
  3. Rinse and neutralise hair.
  4. Review the service and provide home care advice.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

discuss and confirm client expectations

advise clients on degree of curl and finished hair designs

check client comfort during each stage of the service

review the outcomes of the service and check client satisfaction

technical skills to

conduct accurate preservice hair and scalp analysis

select products equipment and techniques appropriate to achieve desired outcomes

check processing and recognise the achievement of desired degree of curl

evenly apply chemical reformation products

perform the full rinse and neutralising service

apply salon safety procedures throughout chemical reformation service

prevent possible skin damage to client and operator

literacy skills to

interpret and follow product instructions and safety data sheets

interpret and follow relevant salon procedures

numeracy skills to

measure and apply products to minimise waste

manage processing times

Required knowledge

salon chemical reformation product range

physical and chemical actions of the following products on the structure of hair

protein fillers

perm solutions

neutralisers

after perm conditioners

key factors that influence achieving planned degree of curl including

hair porosity

hair condition

rod size

product choice

processing time

body heat

procedures for safe use of chemical curling and volumising chemicals

contraindications to proceeding with chemical curling and volumising services

salon procedures relating to operator comfort and safety

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

accurate preservice hair and scalp analysis

selection and safe application of products equipment and techniques appropriate to desired outcomes and predetermined designs

interpreting and following product instructions and safety data

winding to a preplanned pattern with even tension and without hooked ends

securing rods to avoid breakage rubber marks or drag

consistently and successfully assessing the development of degree of curl for desired curl or body

performing the full rinse and neutralising service

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to

a salon or a simulated salon environment that includes a range of work situations such as client interruptions and involvement in other related activities normally expected in the salon

fully equipped workstation which includes as minimum

an adjustable client chair

clean client gown or wrap

a plentiful supply of clean towels

a trolley stocked with

various sizes of perm rods

perm papers

rubber gloves

barrier creams

cotton wool

plastic bowls or applicator bottles

cap or plastic film wrap

fully equipped basin services area which includes as a minimum

shampoo basins

client shampoo chairs

adjustable water temperature and shampoo spray attachments

a plentiful supply of clean towels

clean client gown

a professional range of chemical reformation products suited to hair analysis outcomes across a range of clients

access to relevant documentation including

product instructions

product safety data sheets

salon procedures

a range of clients seeking chemical curling and or volumising services

For further guidance on the use of an appropriate simulated environment refer to the Assessment Guidelines in this Training Package

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

direct observation of the learner

conducting preservice hair and scalp analysis

confirming client expectations and advising on degree of curl and finished hair designs

selecting products and equipment

winding to a preplanned pattern with even tension and without hooked ends breakage or rubber marks

consistently and successfully assessing the development of degree of curl for desired curl or body

performing the full rinse and neutralising service

applying safe work practices and product instructions

written or verbal questions appropriate to the language and literacy level of the learner to test knowledge which include

the effects of products used in chemical reformation on the structure and condition of the hair

personal precautions

client safety

salon waste minimisation procedures

review of portfolios of evidence and thirdparty reports of onthejob performance

Guidance information for assessment

A unit of competency describes an individual skill but people rarely perform one skill at a time Many skills are combined on a daytoday basis in the workplace as part of work processes This does not mean that each skill described by a unit of competency is prerequisite to anotherthey are related skills

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector salon and job role is recommended for example

SIHHCCSA Perform a full client consultation

SIHHCCS302A Perform a full client consultation

SIRXOHSA Apply salon safety procedures

SIRXOHS201A Apply salon safety procedures


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Hair analysis may include:

hair and scalp condition, such as:

normal

abnormal

dry

oily

damaged

hair texture, such as:

coarse

medium

fine

hair density, such as:

sparse

normal

dense

hair porosity, such as:

resistant

normal

porous

highly porous

existing natural movement and curl

length of hair

effects on hair of previous chemical services, such as:

chemical reformation

lightening agents

colour treatments.

Client history may include:

hair analysis outcomes

desired degree of:

curl

volume

both

tool and product selection

winding technique

outcome of service

home hair care products that were:

recommended

purchased.

Contraindications to chemical reformation may include:

damaged hair

abnormal scalp conditions, including broken or weeping areas of skin

previous chemical services

resistant hair

highly porous hair.

Clients may include:

women

men

children

people from a range of social, cultural or ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities.

Personal precautions may include:

wearing operator protective gloves when winding hair and applying solution

wearing operator protective gloves when applying neutraliser

wearing operator protective moisturiser on hands and lower arms.

Chemical reformation products may include:

preperm porosity treatments

alkaline perms

acid perms

neutralisers

products in different strengths, to match hair analysis

post perm conditioning products.

Client comfort and safety must include:

applying gown or wrap and towels to protect client clothes

applying protective or barrier creams to client face or neckline areas

avoiding contact with client or operator’s eyes

avoiding inhalation of fumes whilst applying product.

Salon procedures must include:

client comfort and safety

operator safety

procedures that comply with state or territory and local government health regulations relevant to the service

environmental protection practices, such as:

waste minimisation

waste disposal

water efficiency.

Product waste may include:

residual perm solution

residual neutraliser

end papers.

Neutralising products may include:

liquids and creams for nozzle application

foaming neutralisers.

Home hair care products may include:

shampoos

conditioners

styling aids.