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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine the position of a vessel
  2. Allow for compass errors in the fixing of a vessel's position

Required Skills

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE

This describes the knowledge required for this unit

Sections of IMO STCW Convention and Codes and AMSA Marine Orders applicable for vessels of gross tonnage and over as they relate to the fixing of a vessels position and the use of a vessels compasses

IMO SOLAS Convention

Methods for fixing the position of a vessel

Navigational instruments equipment and systems typically found on commercial vessels of gross tonnage or more and their operating characteristics and applications

Procedures for using relevant navigational instruments and equipment to fix the position of a vessel by various methods

Problems experienced when fixing the vessels position and appropriate action and solutions

Limitations and errors in electronic navigation instruments

Principles of operation of magnetic and gyro compasses

Construction and features of compasses including

a

a magnetic compass and binnacle

b

a transmitting magnetic compass

c

a gyro compass

Typical operational characteristics for different types of vessels compasses

Principles of compass compensation

The effects of a vessels magnetic field

Procedures for the use of published charts to determine the intensity and direction of the earths magnetic field

Procedures for making allowance for compass errors

The causes of deviation and changes in deviation

AMSA Marine Orders Part as it relates to magnetic compasses

Procedures for the maintenance and adjustment of vessels compasses

Procedures for swinging a vessel to determine deviation

TDMMHB DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

REQUIRED SKILLS

This describes the basic skills required for this unit

Communicate effectively with other personnel when determining the position of the vessel estimating accuracy of the position and allowing for compass errors

Interpret and apply information on the regulations relating to the use of the vessels compasses

Keep records of a vessels position and the related estimate of accuracy

Recognise compass errors and taking appropriate remedial action

Conduct performance checks of navigation position fixing instruments and systems

Work collaboratively with other shipboard personnel when determining the position of the vessel estimating accuracy of the position and allowing for compass errors

Carry out calculations involved in

i fixing a vessels position

ii making allowances for random instrument system and data errors

iii determining compass errors

iv estimating the accuracy of the fix of a vessels position

Use compasses and other relevant instruments when fixing the position of a vessel

Evidence Required

TDMMHB DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, , the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects of evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm appropriate knowledge and skills to

a

Fix the position of a vessel using the range of navigational instruments and equipment found on a commercial vessel of gross tonnage or more

b

Determine errors in navigational instruments and compasses and make due allowance in the position of the vessel

c

Identify problems in fixing the position of a vessel and take appropriate action

d

Communicate effectively with others during position fixing operations

e

Record the vessels position in accordance with company procedures and regulatory requirements

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

a

Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts

b

Consistently applies underpinning knowledge and skills when

completing manoeuvring operations

identifying and evaluating manoeuvring problems and determining appropriate courses of action

identifying and implementing improvements to manoeuvring procedures

applying safety precautions relevant to manoeuvring operations

assessing operational capability of vessel and manoeuvring plant and equipment

c

Shows evidence of application of relevant workplace procedures including

relevant sections of IMO STCW Convention and Code and AMSA Marine Orders

vessels Safety management system and procedures

OHampS regulations and hazard prevention policies and procedures

job procedures and work instructions

relevant manufacturers guidelines relating to the use of machinery

following onboard housekeeping processes

continued

TDMMHB DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

Evidence required for demonstration of consistent performance

continued

d

Work is completed systematically with required attention to detail

e

Recognises and adapts appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace including modes of behaviour and interactions and communication with others

applying safety precautions relevant to manoeuvring operations

assessing operational capability of vessel and manoeuvring plant and equipment

c

Shows evidence of application of relevant workplace procedures including

relevant sections of IMO STCW Convention and Code and AMSA Marine Orders

ISM Code and associated vessels Safety management system and procedures

OHampS regulations and hazard prevention policies and procedures

job procedures and work instructions

relevant manufacturers guidelines relating to the use of machinery including instructions on equipment capability and limitations

following onboard housekeeping processes

d

Work is completed systematically with required attention to detail

Context of assessment

a

Assessment of competency must comply with the assessment requirements of the relevant maritime regulations

b

Assessment of this unit must be undertaken within relevant marine authority approved and audited arrangements by a registered training organisation

As a minimum assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate writtenoral examinations and

Appropriate practical assessment must occur

i

at the registered training organisation andor

ii

on an appropriate working or training vessel

continued

TDMMHB DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

Specificresourcesrequired for assessment

Access is required to opportunities to either

a

participate in a range of assignments case studies and other simulated practical and knowledge assessments that demonstrate the skills and knowledge to fix the position of a vessel using the typical range of navigational instruments and equipment found on a commercial vessel of gross tonnage or more andor

b

assist in the fixing of a vessels position on board an operational commercial or training vessel


Range Statement

TDMMH107B PLAN A VOYAGE AND CONDUCT NAVIGATION

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

VARIABLE

SCOPE

1. GENERAL CONTEXT

a.

Work must be carried out:

1

in compliance with applicable maritime regulations

b.

Work is performed:

1

relatively independently under broad operational requirements, with accountability and responsibility for self and others in achieving the prescribed outcomes

c.

Work involves:

1

the application of a significant range of fundamental nautical principles and complex manoeuvring techniques across a wide and often unpredictable variety of operational contexts. Contribution to the development of a broad plan, budget or strategy for vessel operations is required and accountability and responsibility for self and others in achieving the outcomes is involved

d.

Work requires:

1

significant judgement in planning, technical and leadership functions related to manoeuvring operations and procedures for vessels of 500 gross tonnage or more

2. WORKSITE ENVIRONMENT

a

Vessel may include:

1

any Australian or international commercial vessel of 500 gross tonnage or more

b

Fixing of a vessel's position may be carried out:

1

by day or night in both normal and emergency situations

2

under any possible conditions of weather and loading

3

while underway

4

while at anchor or moored

(continued)

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

VARIABLE

SCOPE

c

Instrumentation and equipment used in fixing a vessel's position may include:

1

Radar equipment, including ARPA

2

Loran C Navigation System

3

GPS and DGPS satellite navigation systems

4

ECS and ECDIS systems

5

integrated navigation systems

6

magnetic compasses

7

gyro compasses

8

gyro repeaters

9

chronometers

10

sextants

11

azimuth mirrors

12

azimuth vanes

13

pelorus

14

doppler and electromagnetic logs

15

echo sounders

d

Documentation and recordsmay include:

1

ISM Code safety management system plans, procedures, checklists and instructions

2

operational orders

3

navigational charts

4

IMO STCW 95 Convention and Code

5

AMSA Marine Orders

6

vessel's log

7

relevant marine navigation publications

8

company procedures

9

navigation instruments and equipment manufacturer's instructions and recommended procedures

10

instructions of relevant maritime authorities

11

pilot instructions where relevant

12

relevant Australian and international standards

(continued)

TDMMH207B DETERMINE POSITION OF THE VESSEL AND THE ACCURACY OF THE RESULTANT POSITION

VARIABLE

SCOPE

e

Applicable legislation, regulations and codes may include:

1

IMO STCW Convention and Code related to vessels of 500 gross tonnage or more

2

relevant sections of AMSA Marine Orders

3

International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

4

IMO SOLAS Convention