Application
This unit applies to people who manage WHS hazards and risks and who need to consider the role ergonomics plays in this process. Working with ergonomists may be required as part of this role.
The unit applies to people who apply advanced practical knowledge to coordinate, facilitate and maintain the WHS program within an organisation.
NOTE: The terms Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Work Health and Safety (WHS) are equivalent and generally either can be used in the workplace. In jurisdictions where the National Model WHS Legislation has not been implemented RTOs are advised to contextualise the unit of competency by referring to the existing State/Territory OHS legislative requirements.
Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Identify WHS hazards and risks whose management could include the application of ergonomics | 1.1 Use workplace WHS information to identify WHS hazards and risks 1.2. Apply knowledge of ergonomics principles, processes and methods to identify workplace WHS hazards and risks whose management could include the application of ergonomics |
2. Use ergonomics to address WHS issues | 2.1 Apply ergonomics principles, processes and methods in the assessment of WHS hazards and risks 2.2. Apply ergonomics principles, processes and methods in the development of risk controls 2.3. Apply ergonomics principles, processes and methods in the evaluation of risk controls |
3. Apply ergonomics in WHS-related planning and design activities | 3.1 Identify WHS-related planning and design activities and processes 3.2. Identify opportunities for the application of ergonomics principles, processes and methods to enhance WHS-related planning and design activities 3.3. Apply ergonomics principles, processes and methods to enhance WHS-related planning and design activities 3.4. Review and evaluate enhancements to WHS-related planning and design activities |
4. Ensure ergonomics activities are appropriate | 4.1 Ensure ergonomics activities comply with all applicable WHS legislation, regulations, codes of practice and other relevant documents 4.2 Ensure ergonomics activities comply with relevant workplace processes, procedures, standards and systems 4.3 Apply appropriate ergonomics principles, processes and methods according to available resources and own role, responsibilities, skill and knowledge 4.4 Seek advice, support and input from specialists where necessary and appropriate |
Required Skills
Required skills
analytical skills to:
identify areas for WHS improvement
analyse relevant workplace information and data, and make observations of workplace tasks and interactions between people, their activities, equipment, environment and systems
contribute to the assessment of resources needed to manage WHS and where appropriate access these resources
contribute to the strategic WHS performance of the organisation
communication skills to:
conduct effective formal and informal meetings and communicate effectively with personnel at all levels of the organisation, and with external parties and individuals
use language appropriate to the work team and the task
write policies, procedures and plans
consultation and negotiation skills to:
develop plans
implement and monitor designated actions
information technology skills to access and download internal and external information and data on WHS
organisational skills to manage own tasks within a timeframe
project-management skills to achieve continuous improvement and to action processes about WHS matters
research skills to:
access relevant WHS information and data
identify areas for improvement
interpret information and data
pay attention to detail when making observations and recording outcomes
use information and data-gathering techniques, such as brainstorming, polling and interviewing.
Required knowledge
application domains of ergonomics
broad overview of the knowledge base, skills, methods, techniques, expertise, roles and functions of ergonomists
ergonomics as the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of the interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theoretical principles, data and methods to design in order to optimise human wellbeing and overall system performance
ergonomics principles, processes and methods applicable to the management of WHS hazards and risks, and WHS-related planning and design activities and processes
ergonomics-related content of applicable WHS legislation, regulations, codes of practice and other documents, such as policies, standards, guidance publications and alerts issued by the relevant WHS regulators
general principles and processes of ergonomics
risk management as a duty of persons conducting businesses or undertakings (PCBUs) or their officers under WHS legislation
scope and broad content of Australian and international ergonomics standards
systems and systems concepts as used in ergonomics.
Evidence Required
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment | |
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit | Evidence of the following is essential: applying ergonomics principles, processes and methods in the assessment of a range of WHS hazards and risks, and in the development and evaluation of risk controls applying ergonomics principles, processes and methods to enhance WHS-related planning and design activities working with specialists to manage WHS hazards and risks knowledge of current approaches to and developments in ergonomics in the workplace. |
Context of and specific resources for assessment | Assessment must ensure access to: a workplace relevant legislation, standards, guidelines, information and data reports from other parties consulted in developing ergonomics interventions. |
Method of assessment | A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit: analysis of responses to case studies and scenarios direct questioning combined with review of portfolios of evidence and third-party reports of on observation of presentations oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of ergonomics principles, processes and methods applicable to the management of WHS hazards and risks, and WHS-related planning and design activities and processes written examples and reports on the review and outcomes of ergonomics recommendations made to manage WHS risks and hazards and to enhance WHS-related planning and design activities. |
Guidance information for assessment | Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example: BSBWHS609A Advise on the application of safe design principles to control WHS risks. |
Range Statement
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.
WHS hazards and risks may include: | bullying fatigue hazardous physical and/or mental workloads lighting manual handling noise and infrasound plant-related hazards and risks psychosocial hazards shift work and extended shifts vibration work stress workplace layout hazards. |
WHS-related planning and design activities and processes may include: | work and workplace systems workstations and work areas jobs and tasks physical and psychosocial work environments shift work and general work rosters workplace policies, procedures, processes and structures workplace communications systems and processes WHS management systems information technology systems plant, equipment and tools, including their specification and acquisition specification and acquisition of services maintenance processes and procedures. |
Other relevant documents may include: | policies standards guidance publications alerts issued by the relevant WHS regulators. |
Specialists may include: | designers engineers: design, acoustic, safety and mechanical health professionals manufacturers and suppliers of workplace goods and services professional ergonomists. |
Sectors
Regulation, Licensing and Risk – Work Health and Safety
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills.
Licensing Information
No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.