Application
This unit applies to work in a range of health settings where health services are provided with direct client contact involved
Application of this unit should be contextualised to reflect any specific workplace requirements, issues and practices
Elements and Performance Criteria
Elements and Performance Criteria | |||
Element | Performance Criteria | ||
1 | Establish professional relationship with the client | 1.1 | Evaluate practice to maintain a high standard of client service |
1.2 | Identify and respond to special needs of clients | ||
1.3 | Use effective communication with clients | ||
1.4 | Encourage clients to voice queries and/or fears and address these appropriately | ||
1.5 | Take into consideration cultural and personal factors when consulting or interacting with clients | ||
1.6 | Exercise discretion and confidentiality appropriately, outlining and explaining to clients boundaries of confidentiality as required | ||
1.7 | Define and apply boundaries of the practitioner/ client relationship | ||
2 | Provide effective response to client enquiries | 2.1 | Present relevant information clearly and comprehensively and in sufficient detail to meet the needs of the enquirer |
2.2 | Select appropriate modes of communication to suit the enquiry and the purpose and context of the enquiry | ||
2.3 | Identify and acknowledge enquirer's expectations | ||
2.4 | Discuss any unresolved concerns or issues with enquirers | ||
2.5 | Make appointments for clients according to workplace guidelines | ||
3 | Respond effectively to difficult or challenging behaviour | 3.1 | Plan responses to difficult or challenging behaviour and manage appropriately |
3.2 | Maintain professional integrity at all times | ||
4 | Use basic counselling skills as required to facilitate treatment | 4.1 | Determine need for basic counselling |
4.2 | Provide basic counselling to facilitate treatment/ services when necessary and in accordance with practice specific guidelines | ||
4.3 | Record details of services provided according to workplace guidelines |
Required Skills
This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit. |
Essential knowledge: Effective communication strategies Principles and practices of services provided Various modes of communication appropriate to therapeutic practice Basic counselling techniques Basic information on counselling styles and theories Basic information on human psychological development and needs Basic information on human psychopathologies including personality disorders Local professional counselling resources Organisation policies, procedures and guidelines Legal and ethical issues relating to practitioner - client relations |
Essential skills: Ability to: Respond appropriately to a range of clients in a range of situations Respond appropriately to special needs Appropriately prepare and present information for a range of enquiries Make appointments to meet a range of client needs in accordance with established business practice Handle difficult situations Follow workplace guidelines Assess the need for professional counselling Use basic counselling skills to facilitate various goals and to recognise the limitations of own counselling skills Communicate effectively including: active listening clear, concise and correct written and verbal communication passing on verbal and written messages documentation and record keeping correct presentation of correspondence clarify and ascertain correct meanings from communication establish rapport communicate on a one-to-one and group basis use correct grammar, spelling and punctuation Seek assistance if necessary Elicit information |
Evidence Required
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package. | |
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit: | This unit is most appropriately assessed in the workplace or in a simulated workplace and under the normal range of work conditions Assessment may be mostly practical and examples covering a range of situations relevant to health services provided in the workplace Evidence of workplace performance over time must be obtained to inform a judgement of competence Assessment of this unit should be conducted concurrently with assessment of units relating to client assessment and/or provision of health services/treatments Assessment of sole practitioners must include a range of clinical situations and different client groups covering at minimum, age, culture and gender Assessment of sole practitioners must consider their unique workplace context, including: Interaction with others in the broader professional community as part of the sole practitioner's workplace Scope of practice as detailed in the qualification and component competency units Holistic/integrated assessment including: working within the practice framework performing a health assessment assessing the client planning treatment providing treatment |
Access and equity considerations: | All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, workers should be aware of cultural, historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues, in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients and communities |
Range Statement
The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts. | |
Special needs may include: | Disability Communication difficulties Language difficulties Presence of children/spouse Need for uninterrupted privacy Need for communication aids |
Effective communication includes: | Active listening Appropriate language Appropriate communication aids Appropriate modes of communication Appropriate demeanour and body language Appropriate tone and presentation Observation Questioning, clarifying, advising Providing appropriate and accurate information Honesty and integrity |
Cultural and personal factors may include: | Religious background Racial background Gender Age Dis/ability Family or social factors |
Boundaries may refer to: | Confidentiality Privacy Respect Acknowledgement of individual needs Appropriate sexual boundaries Appropriate physical boundaries Use of enquiry only as appropriate and necessary Practitioner awareness of possibilities of client transference Practitioner staying within area of expertise |
Relevant information may include: | Confirmation of appointment date and time Number, length and costs of visits Location directions Costs and payment options Referrals Medical reports Medication information Procedure and practices Information about client condition or treatment Information about general health and self care Background information about the practice Information about the expertise of the practitioner |
Modes of communication may include: | Verbal/non-verbal Written Formal/informal Direct/indirect Personal/using technology |
Enquirer expectations may include: | Potential for improved health/wellbeing Duration for treatment Costs Availability for health fund rebates Workcover eligibility Hours and locations of visits |
Manage appropriately may include: | Managing emotions Defusing anger Clarifying the issues Attending to client needs Maintaining composure and professional attitude Providing support Seeking assistance |
The need for basic counselling may include: | To support client To facilitate case taking To facilitate negotiation with client To facilitate education of client To facilitate information giving To assess the need for professional counselling |
Basic counselling skills may include: | Attending skills, use of body language Paraphrasing Reflecting feelings Open and closed questioning or probing Summarising Reframing Exploring options Normalising statements |
Practice specific guidelines refers to: | Basic counselling is used only in order to facilitate the treatment Clients requiring professional counselling are referred Counselling is used as a communication tool and for emotional support when necessary to treatment Client boundaries are respected at all times Counselling is provided in accordance with level of training |
Workplace guidelines may include: | Guidelines and procedures Mission statements Codes of practice |
Sectors
Employability Skills
The required outcomes described in this unit of competency contain applicable facets of Employability Skills
The Employability Skills Summary of the qualification in which this unit of competency is packaged will assist in identifying Employability Skill requirements