SFIFISH203C
Maintain, prepare, deploy and retrieve trawls to land catch

This unit of competency involves maintaining and preparing demersal fish or prawn trawls ready for deployment and retrieving the gear to the vessel. The unit also involves the initial aspects of seafood handling specific to trawling operations. Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements may apply to this unit. Therefore it will be necessary to check with the relevant state or territory regulators for current licensing, legislative or regulatory requirements before undertaking this unit.

Application

This unit has application to a deckhand on a fishing trawler.

Repairing damaged netting is covered by SFIFISH210C Assemble and repair damaged netting.

All enterprise or workplace procedures and activities are carried out according to relevant government regulations, licensing and other compliance requirements, including occupational health and safety (OHS) guidelines, food safety and hygiene regulations and procedures and ecologically sustainable development (ESD) principles.

Equipment operation, maintenance, repairs and calibrations are undertaken in a safe manner that conforms to manufacturer instructions. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is selected, checked, used and maintained.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

1. Maintain trawls ready for deployment

1.1. Trawl is checked against established criteria according to the vessel maintenance plan and supervisor's instructions.

1.2. Trawl components which are defective are identified and either reconditioned or replaced.

1.3. Replacement gear components are ordered.

1.4. Defective trawl components are disposed of in an environmentally friendly way.

2. Deploy trawls

2.1. Trawl components are connected in the configuration required by the fishing method according to instructions from a supervisor.

2.2. Machinery to deploy the trawls from the vessel is used according to supervisor's instructions.

2.3. Trawl is deployed to ensure it is not twisted or fouled.

2.4. Devices and systems are deployed to ensure operating efficiency and to reduce environmental impact and interaction with by-catch.

2.5. Trawl storage area is cleaned.

3. Retrieve trawls

3.1. Trawls are guided onto winches according to instructions from supervisor.

3.2. Ropes are hauled using capstans and Gilson winches according to supervisor's instructions.

3.3. Cod ends are controlled, emptied and retied according to instructions from supervisor.

3.4. Trawl is disconnected and stowed to ensure ease of deployment, the safety of crew and a safe working area.

4. Land, contain and sort the catch

4.1. Containment devices are prepared to receive the catch.

4.2. Catch is loaded into containment devices.

4.3. Catch is sorted to maximise by-catch survival and seafood quality.

Required Skills

Required skills

assembling and dismantling connecting devices

communicating with supervisor and crew

repairing or replacing all worn trawl gear components (excluding damage to netting material)

sorting catch to required specification

stowing fishing gear

techniques for loosening rusted components

using machinery to deploy and retrieve fishing gear

untwisting deployed gear.

Literacy skills used for:

reading sizes of connecting gear

Numeracy skills used for:

measuring length or diameter.

Required knowledge

basic operating principle of the fishing gear

factors that make trawl components effective or defective

order in which trawl gear components are connected and disconnected

principles that contribute to:

environmental and resource protection

personal, seafood and vessel hygiene

workplace safety

vessel stability.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to:

maintain and prepare demersal fish or prawn trawling gear ready for deployment, and to retrieve the gear to the vessel

prepare, deploy and retrieve common trawl gear components

sort and contain the catch

handle and sort seafood with regard to food safety and hygiene, and food quality

stowed safely, and in readiness for future deployment.

Assessment must confirm knowledge of:

criteria for assessing the quality of gear components

order in which trawl gear components are connected and disconnected

principles of personal and vessel hygiene.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment is to be conducted at the workplace or in a simulated work environment.

Resources may include:

fully operational fish or prawn trawler with catch suitable for sorting.

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested:

observation of practical demonstration

practical exercises

project work

written or oral short-answer testing.

Guidance information for assessment

This unit may be assessed holistically with other units within a qualification.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant government regulations, licensing and other compliance requirements may include:

biodiversity and genetically modified organisms

biosecurity, translocation and quarantine

Australian Quarantine Inspection Service (AQIS) and other import requirements

business or workplace operations, policies and practices

correct marketing names and labelling

ESD principles, environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control

fisheries or aquaculture regulations, permits and licences

food safety, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP), hygiene and temperature control along chain of custody

Indigenous land rights and cultural activities, including fishing by traditional methods

health and welfare of aquatic animals

maritime and occupational diving operations, safety at sea and pollution control

OHS hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

OHS guidelines may include:

appropriate workplace provision of first aid kits and fire extinguishers

clean, uncluttered, hygienic workplace

codes of practice, regulations and/or guidance notes which may apply in a jurisdiction or industry sector

enterprise-specific OHS procedures, policies or standards

hazard and risk assessment of workplace, maintenance activities and control measures

induction or training of staff, contractors and visitors in relevant OHS procedures and/or requirements to allow them to carry out their duties in a safe manner

OHS training register

safe lifting, carrying and handling techniques, including manual handling, and the handling and storage of hazardous substances

safe systems and procedures for outdoor work, including protection from solar radiation, fall protection, confined space entry and the protection of people in the workplace

systems and procedures for the safe maintenance of property, machinery and equipment, including hydraulics and exposed moving parts

the appropriate use, maintenance and storage of PPE.

Food safety and hygiene regulations and procedures may include:

Australian Shellfish Sanitation program

display, packaging and sale of food, including seafood and aquatic products

equipment design, use, cleaning and maintenance

exporting requirements, including AQIS Export Control (Fish) orders

handling and disposal of condemned or recalled seafood products

HACCP and other risk minimisation systems

location, construction and servicing of seafood premises

people, product and place hygiene and sanitation requirements

Primary Products Standard and the Australian Seafood Standard (voluntary)

processing, further processing and preparation of food, including seafood and aquatic products

product labelling, tracing and recall

receipt, storage and transportation of food, including seafood and aquatic products

requirements set out in Australian and New Zealand Food Authority (ANZFA) Food Standards Code

temperature and contamination control along chain of custody.

ESD principles may include:

applying animal welfare ethics and procedures

controlling effluents, chemical residues, contaminants, wastes and pollution

controlling weeds, pests, predators and diseases, and stock health maintenance

maintaining biodiversity by sustainable fisheries or broodstock/seedstock collection

minimising noise, dust, light or odour emissions

reducing energy use

reducing interactions with native and protected flora and fauna, marine or land parks or areas

reducing live cultured or held organisms from escaping into environment

undertaking environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control

undertaking facility quarantine, biosecurity and translocation of livestock and genetic material

using and recycling of water, and maintaining water quality.

PPE may include:

buoyancy vest or personal floatation device (PFD)

gloves, mitts or gauntlets, and protective hand and arm covering

hard hat or protective head covering

hearing protection (e.g. ear plugs and ear muffs)

insulated protective clothing for freezers or chillers and refrigeration units

non-slip and waterproof boots (gumboots) or other safety footwear

personal locator beacon or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)

protective eyewear, glasses and face mask

protective hair, beard and boot covers

protective outdoor clothing for tropical conditions

respirator or face mask

safety harness

sun protection (e.g. sun hat, sunscreen and sunglasses)

uniforms, overalls or protective clothing (e.g. mesh and waterproof aprons)

waterproof clothing (e.g. wet weather gear and waders).

Trawl may mean:

prawn trawls:

banana prawn-type gear

tiger prawn-type gear

demersal fish trawls:

otter board trawls

Danish seines

beam trawls.

Trawl is checked for:

by-catch reduction devices and lifting gear

connecting devices for wear

rips, holes and worn netting

symmetry of:

bridles

foot ropes

ground gear

head ropes

sweeps

warps

security of hangings for net and lashings for ground gear and floatation.

Criteria may include:

absence

cracks

distortion

internal and external damage to wire and rope

looseness

wear limit.

Components may include:

by-catch reduction devices

cod-end closures:

chain knot (prawn nets)

zipper

hangman's knot

Dutch clip

connecting devices:

shackles

hammerlocks

chain

wires

ropes

Clevis pin connectors

G, C, D and sister clips

floatation devices

ground gear

hangings

lifting gear

netting material

otter boards

sweeps and bridles

warps.

Reconditioned may include:

all components (except for the netting material)

chain measured and replaced

connecting devices inspected and replaced

wire rope measured and re-spliced.

Machinery may include:

capstans

lifting gear:

hydraulically operated crane

mast and boom

block and tackle

lazy line (Gilson) winches

net

net drums

sounder winches

warp winches.

Used may include:

fishing gear is connected to the machinery

gear is guided onto machinery operated by other personnel

machinery is operated under supervision.

Containment devices may include:

brine tanks:

bulk

net bags

fish or prawn boxes:

exchangeable market boxes

freezing cartons

wash boxes

ice rooms

pounded deck areas

sorting trays.

Prepared may include:

boxes sufficient for sorting are arranged ergonomically

brine tank hatches, net bags and hanging frame deployed

cleaned

disinfected

exchangeable market boxes are accounted for

freezer carton liners applied

freezing cartons assembled.

Sorted may include:

as by-catch

as seafood or bait for retention

by legal length

by sex:

male or female

sexual stage

by size

by species.


Sectors

Unit sector

Fishing operations


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Refer to Unit Descriptor